Sharpe's Company is the third of Bernard Cornwell's initial series of historical novels about daring British rifleman Richard Sharpe.
For new readers to the series, Sharpe was born in the gutters of London -- an orphan who had to fight and scrape his way out of his bleak world and into the ranks of the British army during the Napoleonic campaigns in Portugal and Spain (the Peninsular War). Napoleon would later refer to this on-going conflict with Wellington’s army as his “Spanish ulcer”.
An early fortuitous encounter with Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) at the Battle of Assaye sets Sharpe on a course that would take him from India, Denmark, Portugal and Spain into France itself. Sharpe is part of an elite company of rifleman – selected as his “Chosen Men” -- who proudly wear their green jackets instead of the redcoats. As skirmishers, they are often at the front of any conflict and use the new Baker rifles with deadly accuracy.
Sharpe saved the future duke’s life at Assaye and his reward was to be raised from the ranks. Sharpe’s misfortune is that he wasn’t born a gentleman. In the strictly hierarchical society of 19th century England, a man raised from the ranks was rare and even scandalous in the eyes of the proper officers of the battalion. It was assumed a ranker could never adjust to the ways and manners of his betters.
Sharpe is often in the thick of the action throughout the series and the Siege of Badajoz in 1812 provides him with such an opportunity.
The novel begins with Sharpe’s frustrating visit to Whitehall to check if his promotion to captain was confirmed. He would learn that, safe in England, the bureaucrats cared little for his exploits on faraway battlefields. He was the Hero of the Field of Talavera and captured a French Eagle battle standard, a formidable deed. He was toasted briefly by London’s high society, but these past glories mean nothing to either the government clerks who misplaced his information or to the powerful men on both sides of the English Channel who are running the war.
His ally, Lieutenant-Colonel Lawford, is seriously injured at Ciudad Rodrigo and Sharpe loses his only influential supporter in the South Essex, the fictional regiment that is now home to Sharpe. Sharpe is too proud to seek intervention from Wellington despite the duke’s appreciation for his services in the battlefield. The new commander Windham is likeable enough, but like many officers, he feels that Sharpe is out of his element and doesn’t fit in with the Officers’ Mess.
Sharpe’s promotion to captain has been refused. His company now has a new captain and he finds himself as a lieutenant again and a quartermaster, counting pickaxes and shovels. They are necessary tools for the siege, but Sharpe does not see it this way. It is not soldier’s work and he repeatedly requests to lead a Forlorn Hope – the first men in the breach, with a high probability of death. They would spring the fortress defences and traps (with their lives!), clearing the way for the attackers to pour into the city. Surviving a Forlorn Hope could confirm his captaincy.
Sharpe has other motivations too. His future wife, Teresa Moreno, has a new daughter in Badajoz. His daughter. The baby is ill and, if the fortress falls, Sharpe must ensure their safety for the aftermath of any siege is drunkenness, lawlessness, destruction and pillage. To the victors go the spoils and the city will be in chaos if Sharpe doesn’t reach her first. He must be first into the breach, into Badajoz – for his career, for his new family and for a soldier’s pride in accomplishing the impossible.
Badajoz is one of two great fortresses that guard the Portuguese-Spanish border. The other, Ciudad Rodrigo, was captured in January 1812 with fewer casualties than expected and many in the army naively believe that Badajoz would be just as easy. The rank-and-file know better. It is they who must jump into the mined and spiked ditches, they who must face the withering fire of cannon, canister and enemy muskets. Wellington must secure the fortress to pursue his campaign into Spain against the French and they all know that the price will be many lives. Wellington does not like sieges and must wait for the engineers to declare any breach in the wall as practicable: capable of being scaled by infantry.
It is a historical novel but don’t let this dissuade you. There is plenty of action and intrigue, even though a Wikipedia search can tell you how the siege ended. Cornwell tells the story such a way that you feel like you are in the trenches with the South Essex, with victory a fleeting hope and death one bayonet or musket shot away.
It is an adventure with plenty of interesting characters that drive the dramatic moments. Cornwell creates a unique cast of characters and you’ll meet them in Sharpe’s Company, including the new commander Windham, Sharpe’s sidekick the Irishman Patrick Harper, Spanish partisan girlfriend Teresa, engineer-spymaster Hogan, the cynical loyalist American officer Leroy and the rank-and-file soldiers who form the backbone of the South Essex.
Cornwell also excels in creating memorable antagonists – all the best heroes must have an equally convincing foil -- and none are as terrifying and evil as Obadiah Hakeswill. When Sharpe was in the ranks, Hakeswill framed him for a crime in India that resulted in a flogging. Hakeswell’s return to the battalion presents another challenge to the recently-demoted Sharpe. If Hakeswill is allowed to manipulate both officers and the common soldiers and poison the regiment with mistrust and fear, the South Essex could be broken from within.
The novel may be set in a 200-year old conflict – the British won at Waterloo, no surprises here – but Richard Sharpe is one of the most relatable fictional heroes. We’ve all found ourselves faced with insurmountable odds: at work, at home, among colleagues, with friends and even with enemies or competitors. He is an everyman hero, who, despite the obstacles of his birth, the indifference of his employer, his own endearing self-doubt and the scheming of his rivals and enemies, he can still dust off his green jacket, fire three rounds a minute, fight like a demon and (occasionally) win the girl in the end.
In a modern world where it seems no one keeps his word, money talks above merit and injustice goes unanswered, Sharpe represents a comfort -- a harkening back to an age where honour, duty, loyalty and doing what is right held more value. They meant something more than some 21st-century marketing punch lines or catch phrases. Sharpe lives his life by them.
I first discovered the Sharpe novels after watching the 1990’s ITV series of Sharpe TV movies based on them.
It’s an addictive series for binge-readers – why not start during the Christmas break? Follow Sharpe from his lowly private days in India to the glorious field at Waterloo in time for the battle’s 200th anniversary next June. Or you can start with this one -- it’s one of the best in the series. It's also acceptable to envision Sharpe as actor Sean Bean when you read them.
Millennials might think that Bean launched his career as Boromir in Lord of the Rings or as Eddard Stark in HBO’s Game of Thrones. Some may even remember him as the villainous 006 in the James Bond flick Goldeneye. There are also the (inaccurate) viral internet memes that suggest that he dies in everything he’s ever starred in. He dies in plenty of them -- but let me put this meme to rest. There is one character he’s played that escapes this alleged curse.
The role that defined him, the one that made him an international name is Sharpe. And as any fan of Sharpe novels knows, he can never die. The TV series itself inspired the author to write more Sharpe novels and there were even two additional Sharpe TV movies made in 2006 and 2008. And, spoiler alert, he doesn’t die in them either.
Sharpe’s Company has everything you’d expect in a Napoleonic-era adventure novel, but Cornwell tells it better and with more style and verve than anyone in the business. Many historical novelists look to the Sharpe series as a standard to aspire to. These accolades are well-earned.
This novel would be a great way for a new reader to enter the world of Richard Sharpe.