Is it possible to get to space without the help of the United States government? That is the question award-winning journalist Julian Guthrie sets out to answer in “How to Make a Spaceship.” Revolutionary aircraft designer Burt Rutan proved orbiting the earth from an average altitude of 11,000 feet, at least, was possible. Rutan’s twin-boom, Model 76 Voyager aircraft lifted off from Edwards Airforce Base in the Mojave Desert on December 14, 1986. More than nine days later, Rutan’s brother, Dick and co-pilot Jeana Yeager touched down on the same runway after flying around the world without stopping or refueling. In terms of advancing private space travel, the Voyager flight “was a test of flying skill, physical endurance and breakthrough design.” It is interesting to note that this historic achievement ended the same year that began with the loss of the space shuttle Challenger. On January 28, 1986, the ill-fated spacecraft “disintegrated seventy-three seconds after liftoff . . . killing the seven astronauts . . . on board.”
Totally independent of NASA’s multi-billion-dollar efforts to put men on the moon, or into international space stations, author Julian Guthrie here documents private citizen’s efforts to award a ten-million-dollar prize “to the first non-governmental team that could build and fly a three-person rocket to the (edge) of space twice within two weeks.” In these pages, the reader will meet some of the men who competed for that prize, including Texas multimillionaire and computer game creator John Carmack, Romanian aerospace engineer Dumitru Popescu, rocket enthusiast Pablo de Leon in Buenos Aires and Colgate laboratory technician Steve Bennett in Manchester, England.
For this reviewer, Guthrie weaves an equally fascinating story within the story of this private race to space. In May of 2002, Erik Lindbergh honored the 75th anniversary of his grandfather’s historic flight by retracing Charles’ flight across the Atlantic, using a small, single-engine Lancair Columbia 300, dubbed “The New Spirit of St. Louis,” at a cost of $289,000. Guthrie devotes at least two full chapters to Lindbergh’s efforts to duplicate his grandfather’s 1927 groundbreaking feat. While the Lindbergh aviation adventure seemed to have very little to do with making spaceships, it would be well worth a separate book of its own.
Spoiler alert. To cut right to the chase, Guthrie details the end of the “epic race and the birth of private spaceflight” with the successful launch in October of 2004 of the Burt Rutan-designed SpaceShipOne. During testing of the $25 million dollar spacecraft, SpaceShipOne became the first privately funded aircraft to exceed Mach 2 and Mach 3, the first privately funded crewed spacecraft to exceed an altitude of one hundred kilometers and the first privately funded reusable crewed spacecraft.
During the celebration on that historic October day, several of the contenders for the $10 million dollar prize were on hand. Among those also-rans was Pablo de Leon who described SpaceShipOne’s achievement as marking “the end of the government’s monopoly over manned launch.” Space enthusiast Peter Diamandis told the celebrating crowd, “We are at the birth of a new era---the personal spaceflight revolution.” Since those prophetical speeches in the Mojave Desert, multimillionaires like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk have proven de Leon and Diamandis’ predictions were right on the money. For example, Musk’s SpaceX company “went on to become the first private company to send a rocket to orbit, the first private company to deliver cargo to the International Space Station and the first private company to land an orbiter back on the launchpad.”
Author Ken Auletta said it best. Julian Guthrie’s “vivid writing places readers right there . . . into the cockpit of the first civilian spacecraft to rocket into outer space. With the flair of a novelist and the precision of a fine journalist, (Guthrie) takes (her) readers not just into space but into the hearts and minds of the adventurers who dare go where NASA no longer does.” Fasten your seat belts and enjoy the ride!