A book which is the ultimate proof that history is written by winners, "Black Monastery" is the untold side of the victims of war. And no, I did not read it in Hungarian, but I found a copy in English from 1934.
"Black Monastery" shares the unheard story of a Hungarian who is caught up by the events of the First World War in France. Actually, the story is autobiographical and the author experienced every single event described here. After the war started he, together with other Hungarians, Germans and Austrians, were imprisoned in imaginable conditions. First of all, they are sent to Noirmoutier (which translates into "black monastery"), although they are promised that they will be transferred into a neutral zone. The conditions in Noirmoutier are deplorable: men are overcrowded in tiny and cold rooms, they merely have a mattress, they eat only boiled vegetables and no meat or bread and they are forced to live in mere dirt, surrounded by rats. They must get water from a well which is kilometers away. They are all the time under the rule of cruel Administrators and severe soldiers, armed with bayonets. They are not even allowed to be walking alone. They are treated worse than criminals, although they did nothing wrong. The author, for instance, was a Hungarian intellectual risen with an affection towards the French literature. Other prisoners, were merely transiting France and the war caught up with them.
Under these conditions, the prisoners share everything: the food, their space, the small amount of money they were left with, their passions. They read together, they write plays and set up some type of a theater, they share their stories from the past and their wishes for the future. When things become bearable in Noirmoutier, the prisoners are moved in Île d’Yeu, a former fort which everybody knew was more severe. If Kuncz tried to escape Noirmoutier, he simply accepts his faith in Île d’Yeu, refusing to do anything else. Even worse, in the last months the Spanish influenza is causing many fatalities.
Through these nightmarish moments, he always finds reasons to think that there is hope: he becomes infatuated with a peasant girl, he becomes closer to God, he drinks wine with the local tradesmen, he shares stories with American soldiers, he develops a friendship with a dog. These are the things which make him stay alive so that he could finally reach Budapest. The moments when he is coming back East are breaking his heart, as he sees his homeland torn by war, filled with desperate people and, all in all, stranger. He is coming from a place filled with pain to a place filled with greater pain.
The book itself is not an easy ready and progress on it it's made rather slow. In the end, it is a confession of events which nobody wanted to relive. Each chapter is like a photograph of a scene: each character is described with maximum details as if the author saw them, right before his eyes, when he was writing the novel. Also, the atmosphere is overwhelming. Kuncz, actually died almost right after finishing "Black Monastery". It's like he left his soul in this book. This is an unknown reading to many, which presents an untold story from an unfamiliar point of view. Reading it, feels like a privilege really.