In her poem “Poetry,” Marianne Moore claims that until poets “can be ‘literalists of the imagination’” we won’t have actually achieved the proverbial “it” of poetry. And though contemporary poetry obviously isn’t a direct response to Moore’s suggestion, within the scope of poetry written in the past fifty years there’s an implication of a response, a need to tighten narrative while expanding its scope, and in doing so bringing to life the words we cherish on our pages. Certainly the number of schools of poetry, MFA programs and literary magazines saturating the poetry world mean that either no one’s actually gotten “it,” or there are as many “its” as there are writers. Because of this, it is rare to come across a book of poems that negotiates numerous styles, and in doing so speaks to writers of almost every kind.
Alex Lemon’s book Mosquito does just that. With its popping language, lucid narrative and striking imagery, Lemon seems to have greedily plundered the entire scope of contemporary poetry for what may be one of the most solid book debuts in years. What’s more, it’s not just the craft of his poetic artifice that is so striking, but that it comes from the perspective of a brain surgery survivor. Lemon’s turned his encounter with death and recovery into a world of pain and rediscovery, a reclamation of life through the word that re-informs our own sense of the world.
Lemon’s language has all the acuity of a lyrical, imagistic poet in its ability to depict a scene, but possesses all the in your face energy of a performance poet—or, if that’s not your cup of tea, it is at least a little reminiscent of the matrices of rhyme, assonation, alliteration and register that Sylvia Plath or John Berryman perfected. And by employing these sonorous peaks and troughs, Lemon maps out the emotions of his poems. In the poem “Last Body,” Lemon uses the stuttering “p” and “b” in the introductory plea of the poem: “Please me when I say take it / For a ride—…Let me explain— / A prairie puzzled apart by lightning / For example…” From there, the register leaps into the panicky, long “i” sound, peppered with more aggressive “d” and “t” consonants, and the poem ends with a haunting couplet: “The half-chewed chick bone is a truth / That little victim is suffer everything & joy,” a move that juxtaposes the mellowed, lower-register language with a narration that has broken down (or can no longer grasp) literal meaning.
Paralleling the brain’s interaction with the body, Lemon conjures up—literally and figuratively—images of lightening that fire like neuron synapses through the bodies of his poems. The book’s first image of a “friend, beautiful face / in a car fire” launches the reader into Lemon’s world; one that initially seems familiar to us, only to later have that familiarity taken away. This dialogue of recognition and loss fleshes out Lemon’s thesis of pain, and is the one element of Mosquito to which Lemon constantly returns. The poem “The Portrait My Mother Painted from My Mug Shot” is rife with examples:
It’s old canvas—rotted wood & splinter,
paint shattered like ice. My face is a riot
of flake and line…
…She squeezed melody
from my bruises. Hold the mug shot next
to the frame & I look like I fathered myself.
From “my face is a riot” to the poem’s final hues of rebirth, Lemon seeks not only to reinvent but redefine the images of his external world, and in doing so shows how that external shift is inflected within his narrator—“I look like I fathered myself.”
The most riveting thing about Lemon’s Mosquito is its narration. The narrator here is a kind of achievement, one that seems always on the verge of shifting into the confessional, and in avoiding that shift, seems all the more real. This is the kind of voice poetry needs; ragged and honest, blunt and beautiful. In seven couplets Lemon’s poem “DNA” shows a narrator empathizing with his mother’s guilt, and with a subdued kind of anger, reconciling the “befores and afters” of his post-surgery life:
You have to admit, pushing my wheelchair
was better than painting my dead lips.
Maybe, the surgeon said, caressing my head
like a hurricane. I wished I was a tan girl, hands
overflowing with perfect shells. You needn’t
ask, Mother, I forgive you…
What makes this work is the humor mixed with a narration that seems to want to fold back in on itself before moving on. Rather than be stifled by a common linear narrative, Lemon works towards a concentric narrative, poems hinged on a particular point that expand and contract towards that point throughout the poem, as if the poems themselves are living, as if the pages here breathe.
So with Mosquito begins, hopefully, the career of a fresh, new and powerful voice in American poetry. Lemon’s poems amalgamate some of the most interesting styles of poetry seen in the last half-century, and suggest a kind of expansion in artifice and craft that will probably cue younger poets in the years to come.