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Why I Am so Clever

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'Why do I know a few more things? Why am I so clever altogether?'

Self-celebrating and self-mocking autobiographical writings from Ecce Homo, the last work iconoclastic German philosopher Nietzsche wrote before his descent into madness.

One of 46 new books in the bestselling Little Black Classics series, to celebrate the first ever Penguin Classic in 1946. Each book gives readers a taste of the Classics' huge range and diversity, with works from around the world and across the centuries - including fables, decadence, heartbreak, tall tales, satire, ghosts, battles and elephants.

52 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1888

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About the author

Friedrich Nietzsche

3,846 books26.4k followers
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes.
Nietzsche's work spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism; a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality; the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the "death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism; the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces; and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power. He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and his doctrine of eternal return. In his later work, he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome cultural and moral mores in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health. His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including art, philology, history, music, religion, tragedy, culture, and science, and drew inspiration from Greek tragedy as well as figures such as Zoroaster, Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Wagner, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
After his death, Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of his manuscripts. She edited his unpublished writings to fit her German ultranationalist ideology, often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche's stated opinions, which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through her published editions, Nietzsche's work became associated with fascism and Nazism. 20th-century scholars such as Walter Kaufmann, R.J. Hollingdale, and Georges Bataille defended Nietzsche against this interpretation, and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available. Nietzsche's thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th- and early 21st-century thinkers across philosophy—especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism—as well as art, literature, music, poetry, politics, and popular culture.

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Displaying 1 - 29 of 534 reviews
Profile Image for Ruby Granger.
Author 3 books51.8k followers
September 14, 2022
Nietzsche is certainly an engaging writer, and his philosophy is pleasant to read because he is quite conversational... but his awareness of this talent makes it decidedly less pleasant: “I have been told it is impossible to put a book of mine down — I even disturb the night’s rest”.

My biggest issue with Nietzsche is that his explanations and arguments just aren't convincing. He relies more on sophistry than philosophy, basically arguing that a reader would only not agree with him if they were not intelligent enough. He even says that “ultimately no one can extract from things, books included, more than he already knows”... and yet decides to use books as the main way of teaching his philosophy??

I think a lot of this is antagnositic for the sake of being antagonistic, though I do think there are some nice snippets in here. In particular, I love how he privileges pop culture over high culture, and just his willingness to rebel against standard ways of thinking.
Profile Image for Luís.
2,476 reviews1,568 followers
June 2, 2024
Nietzsche describes his period of being tempted by decadent ideals. During that time, he sentenced himself "to absolute solitude" and refused to accept any caregiving from others. He reports his success at cultivating his "Will to Health and to Life" to construct his philosophy.
Profile Image for Anka.
1,129 reviews65 followers
September 22, 2018
Let me sum this collection up for you: Nietzsche is the smartest person in the world, Germans are dumb and eat awful food, and women are inferior to men and want to be oppressed.
Profile Image for JK.
908 reviews64 followers
July 27, 2019
What a blast of self-awareness and ego from Nietzsche here. If I had half of the man’s knowledge, I’d be living a very good life.

Broken into three sections on why Nietzsche is so wise, so clever, and why he writes such good books, this collection reads almost like a diatribe on how Nietzsche is so bloody cool. It’s quite self-aggrandising, and good tickle of his own ego, but impressive nonetheless. The man is unbelievably intelligent, yet this became old quite quickly.

It’s quite a slog to get through his words, and I can’t pretend to have grasped it all. Still, it’s a worthwhile read, and an interesting look into the brain of this sharp man.
Profile Image for Alin Andrei.
18 reviews1 follower
October 2, 2020
I've read this book with caution because I knew a little bit about Nietzsche and his philosophy and I advise everyone should do so. What took me aback was the sight of such self-confidence in a man and I admit, it was rather contagious.

His philosophy is rather captivating, but one should not be lured straight away into it.
Through his beliefs, he manages to make one reflect on the things one would take for granted. He brings up the close connection between Christianity and the instilling of the normalisation of guilt and of the denial of envy, ideas that are considered as poisonous to one's good conscience in Nietzsche's beliefs. He thinks that envy is a basic human feeling and that guilt should not take root as it just lead to other unnecessary feelings.

At first sight he may seem a rather egocentric persona, as he reaches beyond virtues and his views on idealism, including equality of sexes. Although he doesn't consider men equal to women, he sees women as far more superior and that the desire of equal rights is just a "sickness".

What he certainly got right, though, is that life is not about the things that happen to us, but about how we see those things. It's all about our perception. Nietzsche realised that greatness can be achieved by embracing who we are and not desiring to be something else and to be grateful for what there already is.

Due to the rather controversial principles of life, this book offers a new perspective on existence whose elements could as well be adopted into our own ways of seeing life, with the mention that we take on just what we believe is going to be in our own benefit.
Profile Image for pae (marginhermit).
398 reviews27 followers
October 2, 2022
Nietzche sounds like a random uncle in my village boasting about his children, his children’s cats and childrens neighbour at kenduri.
Profile Image for Raed.
335 reviews121 followers
March 20, 2022
"let us live above them like strong winds, neighbours of the eagles, neighbours of the snow, neighbours of the sun: that is how strong winds live" --Thus Spoke Zarathustra--

Nietzsche is the world’s first highperformance philosophe, he is the bravest one, the only one after buddha who reached the emptiness of existence and returned with a dancing star🌟 (the most beautiful star in all human ideas) : 'Übermensch', 'Superman', 'L'homme supérieur', 'الإنسان الأعلى'.

description

Buddha said: life is pain accept pain.
Nietzsche said: life is a fight learn to fight.

How to become “Übermensch” was Nietzsche’s core concern.

Nietzsche earns this title "the world’s first highperformance philosophe" not because he’s the first philosopher to ponder peak performance. There’s a lot of history here: the Stoic creed of the ancient Greeks, the perfectibility of man of the Enlightenment thinkers. But Nietzsche was the first philosopher to care about the issue after Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species—which means he was the first to believe that peak performance came down to biology

Nietzsche wrote in Ecce Homo: “Who among the philosophers before me was in any way a
psychologist? Before me there simply was no psychology.”

Nietzsche felt we could escape that chaos. We could replace the struggle for survival with the “will to power,” the battle for self-actualization, for selfcreation and self-overcoming, for mastery, excellence, and meaning. In other words, all the things that used to come from God must now come from us.

Okay, Nietzsche, so how to do that?

This is where the story gets interesting, because Nietzsche had a plan, a fairly practical plan for tapping one’s will to power and becoming the Übermensch

in this book Nietzsche describes the life that led him to his great ideas ❤

I won't talk about the engineering process behind the concept of Übermensch in this review,
(feel free to start a conversation with me on this topic, but be careful I will change your perspective)

I love you Nietzsche, in my beliefs you are an enemy, but you taught me in Zarathustra how to love your enemies.

"Übermensch" idea is not for everyone, it is jut for the bold venturers and adventurers, and whoever has embarked with cunning sails upon dreadful seas, to you who are intoxicated with riddles, who take pleasure in twilight, whose soul is lured with flutes to every treacherous abyss – for you do not desire to feel for a rope with cowardly hand; and where you can guess you hate to calculate



Oh, I have found it, my brothers! Here, in the extremest height, the fountain of delight gushes up for me! And here there is a life at which no rabble drinks with me!
Profile Image for Peter.
777 reviews140 followers
May 14, 2017
My first experience of Nietzsche and in conclusion...

A pompus arrogant man who is crazier than a sackful of cats.

YIKES!
Profile Image for Naima’s Library.
57 reviews2 followers
January 31, 2021
I wanted to dip my toes into a bit of Nietzsche. I tried, I was confused, I giggled and I was confused again. I marked a few interesting thoughts, but damn this man really loved himself. I think we can all learn a couple of things from Nietzsche when we talk about self care and self love. If only I could be 10% as confident and arrogant as he was. Curious to read more of him when my brain can actually process it.
Profile Image for Hikaoru.
968 reviews26 followers
June 17, 2020
Bought it for a laugh. I mean, look at the title. Joke's on me. It was a collosal waste of time. He's full of himself and sexist to boot. Goodbye Nietzche, may your work never cross my path.
Profile Image for Aisa.
62 reviews5 followers
March 17, 2022
Nietzsche is a pretentious piece of sh*t.
Profile Image for Keiralika.
165 reviews12 followers
April 10, 2026
Start by following the rhythm, and now I can sense and follow the footsteps from Nietzsche. The bullet holes from the war back in Beyond Good and Evil, unfinished, left me with a sense of wonder. How could a man hate so much? Maybe it wasn’t hate? These are all criticisms, maybe because he’s been delivered so well by his own philosophy that’s why it wouldn’t work for me when I tried to understand him. And the complaints were validated by his own personal preference; he was surely very much of a talker.

It's a surprise to know he wrote this when he was suffering from illness, yet he decided to be the man he thought he was, a man of truth, he thought, he was. He tried to make a point on his own dance floor, isn’t it bravery? 'There was nothing like regret and struggle in my life,' he said. Confusing, but then again, I gulped it nervously. He’s the man he was, I thought. My eyes were running from Beyond Good and Evil that perfectly dusted on my bookshelf, to the small white book titled Ecce Homo centimeters away. Hate to admit that I kinda like it, not as much as I used to get tired of BGE, well, one day I'll pick it up again from the shelf, but not now, perhaps after I finish that thin white book.

Nietzsche, you’re weird, I would love to stand in front of you and roll my eyes. 'You’re so whatever, dude,' I would say; my heart would never understand him.
Profile Image for Lilly Luna.
57 reviews10 followers
December 31, 2021
'Why do I know a few more things? Why am I so clever altogether?'

The last iconoclastic German philosopher Nietzsche wrote self-celebrating and self-mocking autobiographical essays from "Ecco Homo" before his descent into madness.

Friedrich Nietzsche is a tasty bite-size amount of nutrition. The general perception of him and his work is wildly inaccurate. One thinks of him as being very nationalistic, but he does not adore Germany or German culture, and although he is a fan of Wagner, there is much in his work that he does not value.
This short book consists of three sections: "Why I am So Wise," "Why I am So Clever," and "Why I Write Such Good Books." Which, by heading alone, shows off his understanding of humour.

Overall, I enjoyed this book especially reading a ride after another word of his, and I think it's pretty astonishing that this was his last work. He wanted to clarify how to proceed with his results. I would not recommend it to anyone, just those interested in Nietzsche in general.
Profile Image for Arnija.
64 reviews3 followers
May 21, 2020
Never have I ever read a book this short, yet never have I ever wanted a book to end faster..
Profile Image for Gustina.
8 reviews18 followers
November 7, 2020
I respect Nietzsche as a philosopher, but I can't respect his ego.
Profile Image for robin ♡.
70 reviews
September 9, 2023
frauen mögen dich nicht so sehr wie du denkst nietzschke
Profile Image for Dgenlord Segismundo.
2 reviews
November 19, 2021
Why I Am so Clever? It is one of the Penguin Classics, about philosophy. It is written by one of the most misunderstood authors in the world of philosophical knowledge. It is softbound, small and easy to carry. It is like one of those romance pocket books that your mother used to read. However, it is much more than that. The cover is simple, black and white for a book that has a colorful content and vocabulary. It is very cheap too, for P80.00 (L50.00) you'll get to experience unique knowledge about life.


Before reading it, I thought it's pure philosophy. But there's a lot of it, even though it's an autobiographical book about the life of Friedrich Nietzsche, and his famous writings "Ecce Homo". There's also a taste of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" however, it's just general information about the book. "Why I Am so Clever" is divided into three chapters, "Why I Am so Wise", "Why  I Am so Clever" and "Why I Write such Good Books". You may find it few, but these three chapters are like large files from your computer. it needed to be zipped, to reduce all the information from different perspectives about life.


What I like about this book is that it lets you view life from a different perspective. Just so you know, Nietzsche is very different from the other famous philosophers who feed you positive outputs. Nietzsche on the other hand will slap you the very truth of your existence. Another thing to like about this masterpiece is it will give you teasers from his previous writings. When you're done reading, you're going to be like "I need to read the rest of his works".


I like the idea of how Nietzsche executed this book. If you're into feminism, you'll find him annoying because of his egocentric persona. To label yourself as clever, wise, and a writer of good books will take you away easily. However, as you indulge deeper, you will find him adorable because somehow it's all true. Others might label this book as gibberish or monkey-talk, but that just proves you can't take the truth, the hard way.


One idea that struck me the most is his perception of being envious. For christianity it is one of the seven deadly sins. It is against morality, that we should learn to be content with what we have. For Nietzsche, being envious is a way towards self-awareness. It is a gateway to be aware of who, what and where we want to be. What I don't like nonetheless, is that it is filled with highfalutin words. Well, we can't blame someone for being so clever, do we?


I think the reason why Nietzche is misunderstood by the many, is the way he views life. His pessimism can be overwhelming but his reasoning and how he explains things will make you pause and think. This autobiographical book about Nietzsche, will make you understand that pessimism can be an optimistic thing too. You'll also learn a bit of German culture, French and some parts of Europe that he visited. Here he also explained his realizations of his existence, what could have been and what lies ahead. You'll be amazed how someone who doesn't get along with his family (a son of a priest to be exact), left christianity and experienced the Franco-Perussian war, lived a good life. I'm an agnostic person, I think it is one of the reasons why I can relate and understand some of Nietzsche's idealism. If you are someone who craves a curious philosophy, This book is perfect for you. Just be prepared for some words against christianity if you are one. Also, if you are someone who is looking for a book to inspire you, give you sugar coated words to get you through life, might as well pass on this one. Friedrich Nietzsche is the type of person who will not comfort you and tell you everything is going to be okay.
Profile Image for Tosh.
Author 14 books792 followers
March 12, 2018
Friedrich Nietzsche as a bite-size tasty piece of food. The public perception of him and his work is very wrong. One thinks of him as being uber-Nazi, but the fact is he's not that fond of Germany or German culture, and on top of that, although he's a fan of Wagner, there is much in his work that he's not fond of. This little book consists of three sections: "Why I am So Wise," "Why I am so Clever," and "Why I Write Such Good Books." Which by title alone shows off his sense of humor. These pieces are taken from "Ecce Homo," the only book I read by Nietzsche. Weirdly enough, I bought this small book at Tower Records in Tokyo, and I read the main volume about twenty-nine years ago during a flight to Japan. It's a great book, either by the whole or in sections.
Profile Image for leidi.
361 reviews33 followers
June 3, 2026
reading this book makes you realize that it is almost impossible to separate Nietzsche the philosopher from Nietzsche the performer. the title alone sounds outrageously arrogant, and throughout the text he presents himself with a level of confidence that often borders on parody. yet the more I read, the clearer it became that this is not simply vanity. Nietzsche is deliberately constructing a persona, provocative, excessive, ironic, and theatrical, to force readers into engaging with his ideas rather than passively accepting them.

what surprised me most was how entertaining the book is. Nietzsche does not write like a detached academic philosopher. he attacks, mocks, praises, exaggerates, and provokes. at times his self-assurance is so extreme that it becomes genuinely funny. there is an almost theatrical quality to the entire work, as though he is performing a role while simultaneously inviting the reader to question it. beneath that performance, however, lies a serious intellectual project.

one of the aspects I found most interesting is Nietzsche’s understanding of criticism. he suggests that attacking an idea is not necessarily a sign of hostility; often it is evidence that the idea matters. true indifference requires no effort at all. whether one agrees with him or not, it is an intriguing perspective, and one that encourages a more productive view of intellectual disagreement. throughout the book, Nietzsche seems less interested in being accepted than in provoking thought, argument, and resistance.

this work also contains many reflections that still feel surprisingly relevant. his observations on conformity, independent thinking, self-creation, and the tendency of societies to discourage individuality continue to resonate. I found his arguments stimulating because they forced me to examine assumptions I might otherwise take for granted.

rather than prioritizing abstract metaphysical questions, Nietzsche emphasizes the importance of health, environment, habits, climate, and daily living as the foundations of thought. It is a surprisingly practical perspective. for him, ideas do not emerge in isolation; they are shaped by the conditions under which people live. Whether one accepts this view completely or not, it gives the book a concrete and often refreshing quality.

at the same time, Nietzsche requires a critical reader. While many of his insights are genuinely perceptive, he was also a deeply flawed thinker. certain attitudes throughout his work can come across as elitist, misogynistic, or dismissive. appreciating Nietzsche’s originality does not mean accepting everything he says, and in many ways the value of reading him lies precisely in engaging critically with his work.

what makes Why I Am So Clever worthwhile is that it invites argument rather than agreement. Nietzsche is not a philosopher who wants passive followers; he almost seems to expect resistance. his writing challenges the reader to question, disagree, reflect, and rethink. even when I found myself doubting his conclusions, I was rarely bored or indifferent.
whether one ultimately agrees with him or not, it is difficult to come away from the experience without having been challenged in some way, and that, perhaps, is precisely what Nietzsche intended.
Displaying 1 - 29 of 534 reviews