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Hoşgörü Üzerine Bir Mektup
Hoşgörü, insan toplumlarının kalıcı bir barış ve huzur ortamında yaşayabilmelerinin önşartıdır. Bu sadece bugün böyle değildir. Dün de böyleydi, yarın da böyle kalacaktır. Hoşgörünün iki temel alanı vardır. Birincisi toplumsal hoşgörüdür. Toplumsal hoşgörünün sosyolojik bir olgu olarak yerleşmesi zaman alır. Hoşgörünün ikinci boyutu siyasal alanla, daha doğrusu devletin toplumsal hayattaki yeriyle ilgilidir. Toplumlarda hoşgörü probleminin doğmasına yol açan ve hoşgörünün çözmeye yöneldiği temel problemlerden biri insanların farklı dinlere veya aynı dinin değişik yorumlarına inanmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. John Locke yaklaşık üçyüz yıl önce yazdığı bu denemesinde hoşgörü problemini, özellikle dini meseleler çerçevesinde, enine boyuna tartışmaktadır.
95 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1689
About the author
John Locke
2,027 books1,507 followersLibrarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name.
John Locke was an English philosopher. He is considered the first of the British Empiricists, but is equally important to social contract theory. His ideas had enormous influence on the development of epistemology and political philosophy, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and contributors to liberal theory. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. This influence is reflected in the American Declaration of Independence.
Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin for modern conceptions of identity and "the self", figuring prominently in the later works of philosophers such as David Hume, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. Locke was the first Western philosopher to define the self through a continuity of "consciousness." He also postulated that the mind was a "blank slate" or "tabula rasa"; that is, contrary to Cartesian or Christian philosophy, Locke maintained that people are born without innate ideas.
John Locke was an English philosopher. He is considered the first of the British Empiricists, but is equally important to social contract theory. His ideas had enormous influence on the development of epistemology and political philosophy, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and contributors to liberal theory. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. This influence is reflected in the American Declaration of Independence.
Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin for modern conceptions of identity and "the self", figuring prominently in the later works of philosophers such as David Hume, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. Locke was the first Western philosopher to define the self through a continuity of "consciousness." He also postulated that the mind was a "blank slate" or "tabula rasa"; that is, contrary to Cartesian or Christian philosophy, Locke maintained that people are born without innate ideas.
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