A Socio-Legal This volume provides a readable introduction to the narrative book of Ruth appropriate for the student, pastor, and scholar. LaCocque combines historical, literary, feminist, and liberationist approaches in an engaging synthesis. He argues that the book was written in the post-exilic period and that the author was a woman. Countering the fears and xenophobia of many in Jerusalem, the biblical author employed the notion of h.esed (kindness, loyalty, steadfast love), which transcends any national boundaries. LaCocque focuses on redemption and levirate marriage as the two legal issues that recur throughout the text of Ruth. Ruth comes from the despised people of Moab but becomes a model for Israel. Boaz, converted to the model of steadfast love, becomes both redeemer and levir for Ruth and thus fulfills the Torah. In the conclusion to his study, the author sketches some parallels with Jesus' hermeneutics of the Law as well as postmodern problems and solutions.
I learned of this commentary through James McKeown's commentary on Ruth. That commentary was just so-so. Lacoque's commentary served my purposes much better. McKeown, to his credit, gave fair warning that his commentary was going to focus on theology and not investigating the scholarly issues investigated by other commentaries, such as the rules concerning levirate marriages. Lacocque's commentary does investigate those issues, but also gives the nod to theology. Lacocque is a Christian, so he couldn’t help but find parallels between Ruth and the teachings of Jesus. This, I think, did not detract from the commentary.
It would be four stars but this whole book ends by saying that actually you can’t understand Ruth without Jesus, but the author doesn’t reference Jesus until the conclusion. This is nonsense. Other than that, an excellent and well-resourced commentary.
So, so helpful. A close reading of the Book of Ruth that points out and explains all the things you didn't know were there in a way that opens the text to become transformative. Through LaCocque's reading, it becomes clear that "Ruth rewrites the Torah."