Although Haiti established its independence in 1804, external actors such as the United States, the United Nations, and non-profits have wielded considerable influence throughout its history. Especially in the aftermath of the Duvalier regime and the 2010 earthquake, continual imperial interventions have time and again threatened its sovereignty.
Who Owns Haiti ? explores the role of international actors in the country’s sovereign affairs while highlighting the ways in which Haitians continually enact their own independence on economic, political, and cultural levels. The contributing authors contemplate Haiti’s sovereign roots from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, including political science, anthropology, history, economics, and development studies. They also consider the assertions of sovereignty from historically marginalized urban and rural populations. This volume addresses how Haitian institutions, grassroots organizations, and individuals respond to and resist external influence. Examining how foreign actors encroach on Haitian autonomy and shape--or fail to shape--Haiti’s fortunes, it argues that varying discussions of ownership are central to Haiti’s future as a sovereign state.
I enjoyed this way more than I expected to. It also reminded me how much I enjoy reading these collected volumes. So great to get varied perspectives on a topic from people who know their stuff. I'm still uncomfortable that the majority of contributors on a book titled Who Owns Haiti?: People, Power, and Sovereignty are White American men. It makes me wonder who was invited to participate in this symposium. I wish the editors had unpacked this a bit in their intro. Great books for readers who want an introduction to the work of the scholars who contributed. If you already know their stuff, you might find it underwhelming.
Breakdown: Intro: Good framing Dubois: Good summary/presentation of 19th century agency. I'm not too sure about using "alternative archives" mentioned to confront Haiti's challenges. Fatton: Excellent chapter, but extremely depressing. Pierre-Louis: not impressed with this one. Very biased description events. Also, I am so tired of this idea that the fact that Haitian politicians are looking out for their own interests is something exceptional. It looks to me like politicians are like that in a lot of places. See current crises in the US and France for examples. I would love to know in what country politicians from opposing parties or factions get together and sing kumbaya for the good of the people. Seitenfus: I really appreciated the perspective on Haiti/LA relations. My readings don't usually include that and it really is an essential part of the picture. That being said, this chapter was very slanted as well. It's weird how authors will point out analysts or actors relying on one party's viewpoints and how that produces baised findings, then go on to do the same thing themselves. Maguire: Ok Richman: Ok. Nothing new -- to me, anyway, but good overview. Freeman: I almost skipped this one because not my field, but I'm glad I didn't. Very interesting. And I see how it could be applicable more broadly. Kivland: I have mixed feelings about this one. Definitely interesting, but rather messy in its treatment of concepts and certain realities. Also some questionable translation of terms. Conclusion: Nothing of note here, just a basic summary of book's overarching themes.