Leonardo’s Universe: The Renaissance World of Leonardo da Vinci, by Blumenthal Antalya and Keith Walmsley, is a wonderful book covering the life and times of this terrifically gifted individual.
This book is nicely, and logically, divided chronologically into chapters commencing with his early years (b1452-1481) where he was born to a notary and a farmer’s daughter. We read about his early beginnings in Florence, including his first commission and early works such as the “Annunciation”. Then we learn about the early Milan years (1481-1490), where he created more pieces such as the Sforza horse (which is absolutely amazing) and he developed his interest in manned flight and anatomy. The next chapter includes the time he painted the Last Supper and his immersion in the risky endeavour of human dissection - this during his later years in Milan (1491-1499) until he was forced to leave, as the French stormed the city in 1499. He then spent time on the road (1500-1507) where he visited Venice, Rome, Borgia and other places including Milan and eventually returning to Florence – its during this period he painted probably his most famous work, the Mona Lisa. Lastly, we learn about his final years (1508-1519) where he continued to work and develop his ideas on subjects not even conceived by humankind at the time such as flight, science, mathematics, automobiles, weaponry, physics, anatomy to name a few, before his death in 1519.
This is all preceded by an excellent chapter on The Renaissance and how it came about by the fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) to the Ottoman Turks, when Mehmet II entered the walls of the city in 1453. This precipitous event prompted an exodus of many talented artists and thinkers to Florence resulting in the birth of the Renaissance where humanism, intelligent thought, art, architecture - all expressions of science, religion and philosophy commenced.
This book sits at about 287 large glossy pages interspersed by many, many side-notes all wonderfully interrupted by one or two pages of stories of various characters, politics, dramas and the history of the times. We learn everything about Leonardo’s life, the fact he didn’t finish many works was well known, he also wasn’t as prolific a painter as one might believe – instead, he devoted much of his time to other endeavours. Only around 20 paintings survive, but his other works were prolific. This book shows us, in incredible detail, his anatomical sketches, notes, scientific drawings, schematics of inventions – this book is a treat to the eye. It’s actually a slow, heavy read due to the amount of interest each page reveals which inevitably sends the reader diving down numerous wormholes, researching topics often totally unrelated to Leonardo and his times. This read is an absolutely, fascinating journey.
We ‘learn’ how to look at the Mona Lisa – we are taught to traverse our eyes over various aspects of the painting to enhance the smile of the subject. Did Leonardo deliberately draw our eyes to these ‘traps’ to make sure we see this illusion? I believe he did, in fact, I’m convinced. He was too brilliant not to.
Leonardo da Vinci was a truly “Transformative Genius”. He was not one thing: he wasn’t a mathematician, an anatomist, a scientist, an artist, sculptor, physicist or physician – he was all of these, and he arrived there many, many years prior to other Transformative Geniuses. He truly belongs in the company of behemoths like Beethoven, Shakespeare, Newton, Archimedes, Galileo, Michelangelo (they didn’t get on btw) and Einstein. Sure there were geniuses before him – but really, I couldn’t imagine anyone else covering the amount of topics, and many of them were prophetic, as this man did.
Historian Sir Kenneth Clark was quoted as saying Leonardo was ”the most relentlessly curious man in history”. Pope Leo X dismissed him by saying ”Alas, this man will never do anything, because he is already thinking of the end before he has even begun the work”. Perhaps, that was the genius of the man.
5 Enthralling Stars