¿Qué está en juego en la literatura? ¿Cuál es el fuego que el relato ha perdido y que busca recobrar a toda costa? ¿Y qué es la piedra filosofal que los escritores, con el mismo empecinamiento que los alquimistas, se esfuerzan en producir en el horno de las palabras? ¿Qué resiste obstinadamente, en todo acto de creación, a la creación misma, y de esa forma confiere a la obra su fuerza y su gracia? ¿Y por qué la parábola es el modelo secreto de toda narración? Como en Profanaciones y en Desnudez, Giorgio Agamben ha recogido en diez ensayos los motivos más urgentes y actuales de su investigación. Y, como siempre en sus escritos, la obcecada interrogación sobre el misterio de la literatura, misterio inquirido aquí hasta en sus aspectos más materiales (la transformación de la lectura en el pasaje del libro a la pantalla), se entrelaza con una meditación sobre el otro misterio de la modernidad, ético y político, esta vez.
Giorgio Agamben is one of the leading figures in Italian and contemporary continental philosophy. He is the author of Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life; Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive; Profanations; The Signature of All Things: On Method, and other books. Through the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s he treated a wide range of topics, including aesthetics, literature, language, ontology, nihilism, and radical political thought.
In recent years, his work has had a deep impact on contemporary scholarship in a number of disciplines in the Anglo-American intellectual world. Born in Rome in 1942, Agamben completed studies in Law and Philosophy with a doctoral thesis on the political thought of Simone Weil, and participated in Martin Heidegger’s seminars on Hegel and Heraclitus as a postdoctoral scholar.
He rose to international prominence after the publication of Homo Sacer in 1995. Translated into English in 1998, the book’s analyses of law, life, and state power appeared uncannily prescient after the attacks on New York City and Washington, DC in September 2001, and the resultant shifts in the geopolitical landscape. Provoking a wave of scholarly interest in the philosopher’s work, the book also marked the beginning of a 20-year research project, which represents Agamben’s most important contribution to political philosophy.
(همچنان نصف بیشتر کتابهای فلسفیای که میخونم رو نمیفهمم.) از این کتاب لذت خیلی زیادی بردم. نگاه آگامبن و جوری که فکر میکنه واقعاً جذابه، حتا بیش از محتوای اندیشهش. جوری که الاهیات رو به کار میگیره و به چیزهایی ازش استنتاج میکنه که درست ضد ظاهر الاهیاتان (قِسمی واسازی؟).
و دربارهی ترجمه. ترجمه خوب نبود، بد هم نبود. افتوخیز داشت. جاهایی نامفهوم میشد و نحو الکنی داشت و جاهایی خوب بود. غلطهای تایپی توی کتاب پر بود. اگر کتاب ویرایش خوبی داشت از اینچیزی که بود خیلی بهتر میشد. البته انگلیسی رو که گاهبهگاه نگاه میکردم چندجا معادلگذاریهای سخت و دیرفهم دیدم. بدبختانه الان دقیق خاطرم نیست.
The Fire and the Tale (2014, in Italian) is another of Agamben’s shorter books of miscellaneous essays (like Profanations and Nudities), but with a more unified focus on the nexus between art (or creativity and poetics generally) and life. All the sections seem to be written between 2010–2014, and in one sense can be read as a continuation and hybridization of Agamben’s sporadic investigation into the fate of aesthetics and “Art” (as a distinct sphere), from his first book The Man Without Content (1970) to his “Form-of-Life” sections from part III of The Use of Bodies (2014). (There are even a few sections which seem to directly mirror text published in The Use of Bodies, such as the metaphor of whirlpools/eddies applied to modes of a substance [within the “Vortexes” chapter here], and his remarks on Hadot’s supposed initial misunderstanding of Foucault on care-of-the-self [within the “Opus Alchymicum” chapter here].) But whereas The Use of Bodies relies on detailed textual analysis to make its suggestive conclusions, the essays here include an outright sense of mystery (or “fire”). Although these are disparate essays, the collection opens and closes with separate, explicit mentions of mysticism, by way of Gershom Scholem’s and René Daumal’s independent reliance on mountain metaphors and Cabalistic notions of “sparks”/fire, in such a way bookending the volume to highlight the mysterious zone between inspiration and expression (but expression in the generic sense, not confined to a recognized, sanctioned art world or literary establishment — as Agamben is careful to stress, “…I rather prefer to speak of the poetic act, and although I will continue to avail myself of the term creation for convenience, I would like it to be understood without any emphasis, in the simple sense of poiein, ‘to produce’” — which, also, is how Agamben often seems to abstractly link poetics to the foundation of politics, referring to them as simply two dimensions of the “deeds of man” in a generic sense). The short section “In the Name of What?” is especially intriguing, since it begs the question, for readers of Agamben, in the name of what is he himself writing? It is clearly not: religion, any coherent “existentialism,” a political ideology, etc. For Agamben, it seems that the mysterious foundation of language itself, filled with potentiality, is what he is willing to claim as the only honest self-professed inspiration, and all the implications this may have for poetics and politics (“…the one who finally decides to speak—or to keep silent—in the name of this demand does not need, for his word or silence, any other legitimacy”).
Me parece muy bello como se puede encontrar una forma de pensar en la política, la construcción del ser y la creación en medio de reflexiones profundas sobre las obras, las palabras y los libros. En realidad es un encuentro de muchos paradigmas que, aunque se pueden ver enredados de leer, al entenderlos resultan valiosos y generadores de muchas preguntas para pensar como estamos siendo humanos, como estamos expresando y donde está el fuego que nos mantiene vivos
"Ao dizer 'mas podemos narrar a história de tudo isso', o rabino havia, aliás, asseverado exatamente o contrário. 'Tudo isso' significa perda e esquecimento, e o que a narrativa conta é precisamente a história da perda do fogo, do lugar e da prece. Todo relato - toda a literatura - é, nesse sentido, memória da perda do fogo."
“El fuego y el relato”, “Mysterium burocraticum” y “Del libro a la pantalla” fueron lecturas retadoras y muy, muy sorprendentes. De mis libros favoritos de este año sin duda. ¡Qué luminoso todo!
'I am dead because I have no desire, I have no desire because I think I possess, I think I possess because I do not try to give. Trying to give, one sees one has nothing, Seeing one has nothing, one tries to give oneself, Trying to give oneself, one sees one is nothing, Seeing one is nothing, one tries to become, Desiring to become, one lives.'
i read this as a part of a literature class. i dont think this is the sort of text i can give a star rating. it was difficult. i maybe followed what feels like about 5% of it, but i found myself underlining and taking a fair number of notes and i think there's a depth here that i can barely see but that i sense beyond the screen of the lake, a richness worth wrestling with
Di dieci saggi almeno sei mi hanno lasciato piuttosto freddino. Particolarmente interessanti e belli “Il fuoco e il racconto”, “Dal libro allo schermo” e “Pasqua in Egitto”. Capolavoro l’ultimo: “Opus alchymicum”, per il quale vale il prezzo del libro e le conseguenti stelle.
Todos los ensayos recogidos en este libro son magnificos, explorando desde diversos frentes la escritura: sus repercusiones en el escritor, el proceso imaginativo, el formato y sus implicaciones, etc.
В целом, читать этот сборник явных причин нет. Он больше для ценителей Агамбена на максималках. Хотя не могу сказать, что сборник эссе вообще попадет мимо вас. Как минимум, вы узнаете много интересных фактов. Про Барта и Подготовку романа, Целана и Египет, Беньямина и водовороты, Железа и акт творения/сопротивления, про глагол parlare и Царствие Небесное.
Эссе «Костер и рассказ» задает тон сборнику. В нём Агамбер разбирает, почему корни романа лежат в мистерии, в инициации и пути героя. Почти каждое эссе снабжено картинками. Было бы еще издание богатое как у Носорога, например, заслужило бы место на журнальном столике.
Поэтичность философии Агамбена, как всегда, на высшем уровне очарования
Titolo quasi completamente casuale, ma comunque è bello così: saggi nell'insieme molto acuti. Parole chiave: inoperosità e molti altri tipi di 'spazi negativi d'azione' (passatemi e scusatemi il termine non suo, per brevità), potenza (nell'accezione di Spinoza) in contrapposizione all'opera finita (dynamis vs ergon e robe del genere ma con agilità e brio), Seità come rapporto etico soggetto-opera. Parecchio Barthes ma non solo. Spicca un bell'excursus sulla storia dell'oggetto-libro culminante in alcuni pensieri notevoli sulla lettura digitale.
There is the fire and then there is literature. This might be the best way to think of what the author wishes to convey in this essay. The fire is the original source material that kept humanity from perishing. All the ceremonies associated with fire have now gone by the wayside, yet we still have literature. Let's dig a little deeper.
In the modern world, tradition has now lost much of its fascination. Or, to put it another way, the 'hold that tradition had on people' has been loosened. Much of this was accomplished by democratic movements, social movements, and scientific research; not in themselves, but the ideas these movements produced in the average intellect. That's a far cry from saying we don't need the truths in tradition. The author's own questions poses for us the problem: What is literature sufficient for? Can we actually read/hear literature without trying to recollect the original fire?
It took me long enough for such a slim volume. I found the first essays impressive; the latter hold visionary glimpses, but it's clear that this is an odd volume. Most concretely, it's important to see in Agamben's return to the literary and the aesthetic an intimate companion to his work across the Homo Sacer volumes which is all too frequently read as political theory.
Interesting collection of essays that loosely center around the ideas of the aesthetic and creation. I found useful connections with the work and questions taken up in "The Unspeakable Girl" and "Nymphs."
Uma pequena coleção de ensaios esparsos, mas preciosos, marcados pelo estilo e as obsessões do Agamben - poesia italiana, cabala, mitologia judaica, criação artística, o papel da leitura (e da impossibilidade de leitura) no mundo atual.