Nobody else than Graham Greene could have summed it up more perfectly when he wrote in his memoir: "In Browning, there was the sense of danger, adventure, change." It seems hardly surprising, this succinct summary, since Greene's own work as a storyteller was marked by these very elements and featured many a honest thief and a tender murderer too. Like him, Browning's interest, true to his protagonist Bishop Blougram, was indeed on the "dangerous edge of things". The most recognizable quality of his poetry is its unpredictability, especially of a moral or religious aspect. Just as Wordsworth expressed the romanticism of nature and Tennyson chronicled the brooding intensity of Gothic drama, Browning always sought to explore the ambiguous and, often dark, intricacy of human behaviour and its incongruities.
This inference should place his work in its proper perspective - neatly divided as it is between his most well-known dramatic monologues and his shorter, tighter, poems, equally noteworthy for his skill at characterization and complexity. To his critics, Browning was either too ahead of his times with his radical experiments with rhyme scheme, language and even imagery and point of view, or too much of a traditionalist, in the philosophic quality of his epic works. The much-touted difficulty in reading and understanding his works is highly exaggerated. Even his longer works like "Bishop Blougram's Apology" or "Fra Lippo Lippi" are incredible in their lucidity and eloquent discourse on the complex themes charted in their duration. And his smaller poems, more conventionally rhymed, too boast of the same bejewelled moral intricacy - the dark, almost morbid passion of "Porphyria's Lover", the seething sexual jealousy of "The Laboratory" and "My Last Duchess", the ideological disillusionment of "The Lost Leader" and "The Patriot" as well as the doomed love of "The Statue And The Bust" and "The Last Ride Together" - both rich with dazzling imagery.
Greene also wrote about that "sudden exact detail that could stir a boy physically." Reading Browning's poetry makes even a mature person aware of this astute revelation. While he was not into rendering sweeping landscapes as in the works of the afore-mentioned poets, Browning was nevertheless skilled in weaving nuance and precise detail into his poems. There is an intimacy, thus, to the characters whose flaws and failings are chronicled in these verses and we can instantly feel and resonate with their inner demons and despair; we feel repulsed at their sins and vices and yet we are drawn to them by a perverse sense of empathy. And true to what the author said, there is also a strong streak of eroticism running through these verses, which along with the intrigue and moral duplicity, lends a heady atmosphere to the eloquence of his words.
The crowning piece of the collection, well-picked and complimented by Iain Macnab's textured wood-engravings, has to be "Pippa Passes" - Browning's most famous verse drama that justifies its reputation with its ingenious and skillful blend of genres and styles. Running for a full fifty pages and yet utterly compelling from beginning to end, it follows the titular character - an innocent, idealistic young girl full of hope and happiness over the dawn of a new day and as she trespasses through a whole cast of characters in the span of the day, we are also tugged into the tangle of their sins and secrets - adultery and murder, a passionate plot of regicide, a practical joke with serious consequences and even a murderous scandal in the Church. Pippa's innocent and poetic musings on the world around her serve as the perfect foil to the darkness of these people and their thoughts and deeds, thus demonstrating Browning's grasp of human nature as well as his skill at experimentation and eloquence.
"Who will read Browning?" mused Sir Walter Besant in some bewilderment and yet, the passage of years has proved that he is still very much a popular and relevant poet even today. He has been admired by great authors such as Greene, Evelyn Waugh, G.K Chesterton and Henry James and he even enjoyed a reputation with popular figures such as John Lennon & Yoko Ono and Stephen King. All this as well as the uniformly startling, original and daringly provocative quality of his work has proved that Browning will indeed be read and revered forever.