Tail-End Charlies meant different things to the Royal Air Force Bomber Command and the U.S. 8th Army Air Force. To the RAF, it meant a rear gunner in a Lancaster bomber. To the USAAF, it meant the rear-most plane in a formation of B-17s or B-24s, the position that was most vulnerable to Luftwaffe fighters. But, as the author points out, it also applies to those who served towards the end of World War II in 1944-1945.
This book is full of very human stories, all the way from an English boy who was adopted as the mascot and good luck charm of an American B-24 crew to gunners, radio operators, navigators, bombardiers, pilots, all the way up to the top commanders like Generals Jimmy Doolittle and Ira Eaker and the commander of RAF Bomber Command, Sir Arthur "Bomber" Harris. You experience the fear of crews who thought they would never survive to complete their tours only to find that their required number of missions was repeatedly increased. You hear the stories of crews of bombers that were shot down by flak or by fighters, crews that bailed out, some who escaped through occupied France into neutral Spain and others who were captured in Germany. Some of the crews who bailed out were killed by mobs of angry German civilians or by the S.S. You also hear from those who did survive their final missions.
The author covers the strategies used by the RAF and USAAF. The RAF mostly flew night missions and conducted area bombings of German cities that contained military targets. The USAAF flew mostly daylight bombing raids that were supposedly "precision bombing" of military targets. But studies showed that "precision bombing" wasn't very precise for a variety of reasons. There's a chapter devoted to the RAF and USAAF heavy bombers being diverted from their strategic bombing missions over Germany to bomb targets in France in support of the D-Day invasion. There's also a chapter on "Bomber" Harris' struggles with his superiors about whether to concentrate on bombing oil refineries and transportation networks rather than on area bombing.
One of the things I liked most about this book were the chapters dealing w/ what happened after World War II. At the end of the war in Europe, Churchill left Bomber Command out of his victory message where he mentioned the contributions of the other British forces during the war. "Bomber" Harris didn't help his cause, but he stuck by his airmen and they stuck by him while public opinion in the U.K. turned against Bomber Command in response to the Dresden firestorm and other devastating raids. The American airmen didn't meet the same kind of reception back home.
The book ends w/ former enemies finding some measures of peace and reconciliation during visits to Germany 40 years or more after the end of the war and also with postwar reunions at former bases in the U.K.
I recommend reading this book.