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Черные лебеди

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Chacune des nouvelles de Cygnes noirs est une fenêtre ouverte sur la destinée de Russes que l’auteur a côtoyés, perdus de vue ou retrouvés. Tout l’art de Gazdanov consiste à observer sans a priori ses frères humains, particulièrement les exilés, les déracinés en quête d’identité, pour les fixer d’un trait et en faire des personnages inoubliables… La révolution bolchevique gronde et des cohortes de Russes blancs ont rejoint la France, où leur sort a basculé. Les protagonistes des quatre nouvelles inédites rassemblées ici incarnent magnifiquement le tragique, l’absurde et le hasard des destinées. Les souvenirs, les portraits, les intrigues nous sont contés entre rêve et réalité, dans un Paris minutieusement détaillé… Le lecteur sera fasciné et se laissera hypnotiser par l’écriture d’un des plus grands auteurs russes du XXe siècle. Ces nouvelles ont été réunies et préfacées avec brio par Elena Balzamo, traductrice et spécialiste de Gaïto Gazdanov. Depuis 1990, les éditions Viviane Hamy poursuivent la traduction de l’œuvre de cet écrivain russe, souvent comparée à celle de Proust ou de Camus ; s’en dévoile ici une facette inconnue.

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First published January 1, 1930

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About the author

Gaito Gazdanov

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Gaito Gazdanov (Russian: Гайто Газданов; Ossetian: Гæздæнты Бæппийы фырт Гайто) (1903–1971) was a Russian émigré writer of Ossetian extraction. He was born in Saint Petersburg but was brought up in Siberia and Ukraine, where his father worked as a forester. He took part in the Russian Civil War on the side of Wrangel's White Army. In 1920 he left Russia and settled in Paris, where he was employed in the Renault factories. Gazdanov's first novel — An Evening with Claire (1930) — won accolades from Maxim Gorky and Vladislav Khodasevich, who noted his indebtedness to Marcel Proust. On the strength of his first short stories, Gazdanov was decried by critics as one of the most gifted writers to begin his career in emigration.
Gazdanov's mature work was produced after World War II. His mastery of criminal plots and understanding of psychological detail are in full evidence in his two most popular novels, The Specter of Alexander Wolf and The Return of the Buddha, whose English translations appeared in 1950 and 1951. The writer "excels in creating characters and plots in which cynicism and despair remain in precarious yet convincing balance with a courageous acceptance of life and even a certain joie de vivre." In 1953, Gazdanov joined the Radio Liberty, where he hosted a program about Russian literature until his death.

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