Matthieu Ricard earned a PH.D. in molecular genetics from the University of Paris and then traveled to Nepal to become a Buddhist monk. He has authored several books, most notably on the subject of compassion. Cristophe Andre is a practicing psychiatrist at the University of Paris, who is also a widely accomplished writer; much of his work has been on the therapeutic uses of meditation. Alexandre Jollien is a philosopher and writer who spent 17 years in a home for the physically disabled after a birth injury left him with major physical limitations. The three combined for a conversation from which they put together a book, In Search of Wisdom a Monk, a Philosopher, and a Psychiatrist on What Matters Most. They shared their collective insights about finding purpose and meaning in our lives.
Christophe tells the reader that in contributing to this book, he wanted to help his readers learn to suffer less. Alexandre addresses the concept of a calling in explaining his motivations: The calling of his infirmity and his need to overcome it; his profession as a writer; and his role as husband and father. Matthieu reflects that what took him to Nepal and inspired him for this project was the same cause, specifically the continued search for a life of compassion. All three agreed that they wished to share their views on life and what matters. Their book describes ascesis or spiritual practice to liberate oneself from what they view as the causes of human suffering, namely selfishness, ignorance, jealousy, pride, and other negative and/ or unpleasant emotions.
The book is divided into topics of conversation:
• Egotism, selfishness, shame, and guilt; and their antidotes: gratitude, altruism, and compassion
• Learning to live with our emotions, both positive and negative; pleasant and unpleasant
• Importance of truly listening or being present
• Considerations of our physical body
• Origins of suffering
• Fidelity or consistency
• Altruism or concern for others
• Simplicity as a lifestyle
• Guilt and Forgiveness
• How to Liberate Oneself to True Freedom
• Daily Spiritual or Contemplative Practice
Each chapter ends with a few bullet points of advice from each of the three authors. There is much to ponder in this book, and I think there is much worth emulating. Here are a few of my favorite takeaways:
Regarding dealing with emotions, “Sharpen your attention to become aware of negative emotions as they arise…Once the harmful effects of negative emotions appear clearly, familiarize yourself with their antidotes, the positive emotions… Cultivate positive and pleasant emotions…Don’t get discouraged… Let it pass…”
Regarding listening, there are three basic mechanisms: respect for the other’s speech; letting go; and allowing oneself to be touched. “Remember that listening is a gift…Don’t get ahead or prepare your response… Keep yourself available for others.”
Regarding suffering, “Pain is the biologic, organic, or existential part of suffering… The opposite of suffering is therefore peace, tranquility, serenity, the possibility of forgetting oneself and taking advantage of life… Pain isolates us and fundamentally, the opposite of suffering is rejoining the world… Practice in daily life… take action… Don’t overreact… Stay connected with the world in happiness as well as unhappiness… respond rather than react.”
Regarding consistency or fidelity: Actions speak louder than words. Try not to say anything bad about another, especially if they are not present to hear it… “Don’t become attached to fixed dogmas… Prioritize compassion… Avoid self-tyranny…live from your inner being and let your social ego go packing…Surround yourself with spiritual friends. To move in the direction of greater health is also to integrate our contradictions, and in any case, to cease to regard them as enemies.”
Regarding simplicity: Cristophe offers, “Lighten up materially, activity-wise, and psychologically…”Alexandre shares, “Free yourself of labels…Profound joy requires us to do less… Ask yourself what is essential…” Matthieu suggests, “Simplify your thoughts, speech, and actions…”
Regarding guilt and forgiveness: “Imperfect and happy… Send all resentments packing… Don’t morally judge people but rather what they have done… Don’t be indulgent toward misdeeds…Forgive those who have harmed us… by thinking of them as victims of an illness… Remember that forgiveness is beneficial for all…”
Regarding freedom: “Create a Couldn’t Care Less file and put in it all the unwholesome ideas that bug you – fantasies, illusions, delusion. Don’t dwell on the stream of useless and harmful thoughts that pass through our minds…Outer freedom is the mastery of your life, and inner freedom is the mastery of your mind… think of freedom in stereo – freedom and responsibility… Don’t forget morality…Decline freedom in the plural… I should be thinking about our freedom.”
I found In Search of Wisdom provocative and stimulating. It is a smorgasbord of philosophic, psychologic, and spiritual ideas, most of which are worthy of consideration. It is not really a ‘How to…’ book so much as a “Here are a few ideas that have helped us…’ book. I recommend it in small, regular doses, with careful contemplation and selectivity, perhaps over time.