Presented this book to my book club
These are the ideas and questions that I used:
1. Did the book remind you of any other memoirs or biographies you've read?
2. Does anyone know when the story took place? How old is Maria today?
She was born Nov 22, 1990 in South Waziristan, a tribal region in NW Pakistan bordering Afghanistan- She is 27 years old.
3. Memoirs can be written for a variety of different purposes, such as clearing up a misconceived notion, gaining fame and notoriety or promoting something. What category does this book fall into?
4. Do you believe Maria’s story or is she profiting by exaggerating the facts? Were there any instances in which you felt the author was not being truthful? How did you react to these sections?
5. The book describes many journeys, let’s talk about some of the journeys of Maria Toorpakai. (Vivid detail about her journey to become her best self.)
6. Maria’s parents are extraordinary. How did their life differ from most Pakistani tribal people?
(It is true that the book is partial hero worship to her parents, and it is hard not to see why. By her own admission, Toorpaki was not a traditional daughter
Toorpaki’s father, Shams, is a man from a family of rank but he is not a traditional son. While he is a devout Muslim, he is not conservative in matters of religion. He believes in education for all his children, and more importantly, acknowledges his wife as his equal (if not ruler). In an arranged marriage, Shams, as Toorpaki notes, gives his wife the gift of finishing her education and even supporting her in manners that even Western men would balk at, even as he teaches. Toorpaki’s mother isn’t less remarkable, rising to a prominent educational position and facing death by a belief in educating girls. Additionally, both parents raise their children (two girls, three boys) to be contributing members of society, educating not just their girls, but their boys as well. Teaching among the many lessons that all people should be accorded respect and that we should never stop learning (or even teaching). Her parents are remarkedly progressive as members of a tribal culture, the Sunnis. Her mother goes back to school to become an educator leaving her daughter home from school tending to the young twin brothers. I found this odd but maybe it's a cultural thing. Then Maria can't go to school as she dresses as a boy which is unacceptable. Eventually their tribe runs them off as too progressive and they begin a nomadic life.
Her mother works for the government setting up girl schools which are continually bombed out. She recruits girls from all over but still, oddly to me, not to Maria who is left at home to tend the babies, cook, and clean house. The older daughter does go to school and is a remarkable student. The father is an university professor of auto mechanics and even helps out with chores. Everyone in the house is treated as an equal no matter their sex.
7. Did anyone find Maria to be self centered?
( She expects the family to revolve her and it does. Her older sister is brilliant and has gone on to be a famous Pakistani politician. But everything centers around Maria, getting her to practices in spite of terrible dangers, going without meat for a month so she can fly to a tournament in Malaysia, her brother giving up his studying time to bodyguard her. It just goes on and on. She seems to have no real idea how much danger she places her family in when she makes some extremely dangerous decisions. She also seems to have no real appreciation of the sacrifices they make for her. After all, she wants it and that seems to be all that matters. And they never even get to see her play squash as everything has gone to her.)
8. Maria didn't share how she felt? There is very little about her feelings and emotions.
(the story dwelled around the expectations of the country, people and her family; where are the insights into who she is and why she is.
9. What did the story reveal about life in Pakistan? South Waziriatn and the adjacent regions are known as the lawless areas. What does this mean in terms of the women?
(Local judiciar (elders make decisions) Near border of Afghanistan Their are horrible stories of what is done to women. The constant violence becomes a nuisance as the family tries to live a normal life.
10. Did anyone find this a difficult read? What are some of the challenges Maria Toorpakai faced?,What are some of the challenges that Maria faced growing up in Wazirastan?
Warning: this is a difficult read. The literary flow is excellent, but the subject matter and conversations can be brutal. Genghis observes torture, death by stoning, beatings- to name just a few. )
(Subjugation of women is explained.Set against the political turbulence in Pakistan after the American war on terrorism in Afghanistan, to the re- emergence and violence of the Taliban who enforce a dark age on women's rights through fear and murder, Maria's remembrances flow quickly and smoothly from the brutality and acceptance on the streets as a boy to her rise as Pakistan's number one female squash player previously unknown for a Pashtun woman. In a contest of wills with the terrorists who threaten her life she struggles to survive and play the game she loves only to be forced to flee. "Winning against impossible odds, taking one hit after another" but fueled by the love of her family and the strength of the father she calls "my home", Maria never gives up whether facing the violence of bullies, drug addicts or the terrorism of killers who prey on the vulnerable, only to find safety, a cause and a rescuer in Canada's Jonathan Powell, the world's top squash player.)
11. How does Maria compare to Malala in terms of changing lives in Pakistan?
Sporting equivalent of the female activist Malala the Pakistani female activist
12. It is that “boyish” aspect of the story that transcends simply Pakistan and deals with gender issues the world over. I would have liked to have known more about her gender identity. It is all very vague. Do you think Maria is a potential transgender and have started showing signs of her gender disorder from very early age?
(Look at Serena Williams, who has been called too manly and not a real woman simply because she is a physical powerhouse. Or the Olympic swimmers who were judged on their appearance as opposed to their medals. Toorpaki’s chronicle about reactions to her post weight lifting appearance as well as her squash ability deal with issues like these. Today in the liberated West, we want our women athletes to be feminine to look like Swimsuit Issue model beauty instead of the physical powerhouse beauties they are. Even Toorpaki’s harassment by her fellow male students is something that we still see in the West – anyone else see that story about a male fan making his way onto the hotel floor where the US Women’s Soccer Team was staying?
It should be noted that it isn't uncommon for a female to live as a male in many areas throughout the region. In The Underground Girls of Afghanistan, Jenny Nordberg writes of the "bacha posh"--girls who are raised as boys and who live temporarily as males, enjoying the freedoms and rights that are known only to male citizens.
Of course, there is much about the Taliban and its impact upon Toorpaki when she becomes a target. This is even more powerful because Toorpaki drew unwanted attention when as a young girl, she assumed, for lack of a better word, a boy’s identity and name – Genghis Khan. The persecution by the Taliban is sadly just a contamination and speaks more for the need of support of people like Toorpaki’s parents then anything as well as highlighting the determination and bravery of the whole Toorpaki family. Furthermore, the struggle to get Toorpaki to safety also shows the strength of a community and community ties.)
13. Was anyone motivated to look Maria Toorpakai on the internet? Did you know she was David Muir’s Person of the week?
What do you think are the most important lessons a mother can teach her daughter in life before sending her out into a 'Mans' world.
I feel that parents should always make sure that their daughters and other children are very clearly told ‘we are here to support you.’ This often goes unsaid, but I often see that girls are afraid to speak up for their own rights. Letting your child know they are supported is very important. This is particularly pertinent in countries like Pakistan where you cannot return to your family once you are married. Knowing that they are your daughter and will always be that is, in my opinion, an important message.
Maria, your courage and determination is inspirational! Thank you for sharing your story! Do you have any advice for young girls wanting to play competitive sports?
I think all girls, no matter their age, should try sports. As many as possible and as young as possible. Sport is healthy for your brain, your body and it’s a great way to teach children how to cope with future struggles in life. Everyone has their own gift, and in order to find it, you have to try as many things as possible. So even if you think a sport isn’t for you, or that it’s not a sport for girls, try it anyway. You need to try to explore what your particular gift is. Don’t be afraid, there’s no right or wrong thing for you. Also, know that you are equally as good as men, don’t let anyone tell you otherwise.
How were you introduced to squash and what/who gave you the idea of disguising as a boy to continue your dreams?
Squash is a very popular sport in my country, like football in the UK. But to be honest, finding squash was accident, even a miracle really. I am from a very rural, tribal area in Pakistan, and sport is not something we had the opportunity to do. It wasn’t until we moved to Peshwar and I saw two kids playing squash that I even thought about playing. I thought it was such a beautiful game: constantly chasing, diving and hitting. You need lots of determination and strategy, it’s like an active version of chess.
Disguising as a boy in my early years in the tribal areas taught me to fight for my own rights and speak up. When I became a girl again to compete in squash, all those lessons I had already learned made me strong and confident. So pursuing a sporty life was easy.
As for living as a boy, the idea came from within me. I wanted to be like my brothers, free and unrestrained, playing marbles and flying kites. I burned my girly clothes while my parents and siblings were away from the house. I took the scissors and cut my hair, terribly. The fire was still burning when my dad came home. He saw it and the fire and was surprised, asking what I had done. I stood their stubbornly and he smiled. He took me to the barber to shave my head, bought me the boys’ clothes I said I wanted and gave me the name Ghengis Kahn.
What do you enjoy about playing, have you ever smashed into the wall and really hurt yourself and what do you think can be done to encourage women or other children to take it up? I had a few sessions with the coach but it ended because no one else was very interested. I think it's such a good sport for all round fitness (plus all weather) so it was a real shame!
I recently hurt on my eyebrow with a racket. My racket bounced off an opponent’s shoulder and cut me quite badly. But when I was young and didn’t play sport, I was out wrestling with boys, and once had a brick smashed over my head, requiring 15 stitched. As a professional player, I get injured quite regularly, though nothing like a brick. But life is about taking risks, and it’s fun to go all out and be courageous and strong. These things don’t matter in the scheme of things, the pursuit of being the best means these things will happen. As the saying goes, beautiful flowers grow in thorns, and a little adversity makes you strong. I see no point in a soft life personally.
Squash is a very dear sport to me as I truly because it saved my life. Not only did it improve my health and athleticism, it also improved me as a person. Inside a squash court I can feel all the parts of my life, joy and frustration, coming together and I can see how life works more clearly. I’m quite a spiritual person now because of squash – it’s taught me how to deal with real life outside of the court. For this reason, young children should be encouraged to play. It is an indoor sport that is safe and secure, lets them get healthy and strive for excellence and also teaches them life skills.
Did you know of any other girls growing up who shared the same experience as you?
I believe everyone has a wonderful story from within them, and I know of many incredible women from my area of the world and beyond. But sadly, not all these stories will be heard. The exceptions are people like Malala and myself. There are so many other courageous girls in my area, but some fell early in the journey. They made sacrifices for their families and got married. Women are so courageous to me, how much love and sacrifice they make for family.
It is my family that allowed me to continue my journey, so that I am now at this point telling it. So many women don’t get that chance. More family support like the kind I experienced could stop more women from falling and more amazing stories being told and lived.
Are you and your family still living in Canada? I'm wondering how and your family found the transition of moving from Pakistan to a western country? Can you ever imagine living back in Pakistan?
My family still live in Peshwar. However, my high profile in Pakistan made me a target for the Taliban and so I moved to Canada so I could continue training and keep myself and my family safe. Coming from the most dangerous part of the world, famous for terrorism and talibanisation, I was really scared how people would react to a person from this area. The beautiful thing is that they never asked about my reiligion or background. All they asked was what I needed. The love they gave me changed me and made me a more open person. I call them my family and friends now, and I advocate for them in Pakistan too, trying to break down barriers of ignorance with my experience of a different kind of people.
I'd love to know how you came to write the book and how difficult you found it to write. Also can you tell us whether you've read any other inspirational memoirs and (last question) who has most inspired you in the world of sport?
I always find it very hard to speak about my life, as it takes me back to those bad memories. But I feel it is also very important to share this experience and the lessons from it. I am concerned where the world is going: I have seen many bad things happen to people, girls in particular. All I want is peace and understanding between people. I hope to connect people, wherever they are, East or West. And I want to do this through sports, something that is able to connect people in such an incredible way.
Unfortunately, I’m too busy playing and working on my world ranking (number 1 in Pakistan, number 50 worldwide) to reach very much for pleasure. I am however still pursuing further education, and I really like learning new things like painting and singing. But I can’t wait to discover more when I have more time to dedicate to reading and leisure time.