General Erwin Rommel has captured the imagination of many military historians. His advance in March 1941 against orders, and subsequent rout of the Allied forces in North Africa, quickly made him “the most famous and most admired” German soldier.
There is a lot to like about this book. Mitcham provides a very readable overview of Rommel’s time in the North African desert campaign from Jan to December 1941 (with a sequel Rommel’s desert war covering 1942-43). It is this period that created the legend of the unbeatable ‘Desert Fox’.
This material is supplemented with chapters on the Italian’s initial campaign in the desert (June-Dec 1940); Rommel’s personal history, and Rommel’s role in the French campaign (May-Jun 1940).
Mitcham provides informative anecdotes to help readers understand the personalities of the major players and detailed footnotes with additional biographical information.
The succinctness of this book means that Mitcham does not have enough room to explore the context in which Wavell was defending against Rommel – with concurrent battles in Greece, Crete, Iraq, Syria and East Africa – or the adverse impact of Churchill’s interference with Wavell’s plans and resources.
Mitcham’s work is all based on secondary sources and would have been stronger with greater use of primary sources (as Jentz did well in Tank Battles of North Africa).
A key foundation for any book on history however has to be accuracy. Sadly the observant reader’s confidence is undermined when Mitcham incorrectly places the American M3 Stuart (Honey) at the defence of Tobruk in April 1941 when they only entered service in North Africa in November 1941. His description of Operation Battleaxe is confused and confusing. Mitcham incorrectly (and inconsistently) spells the surname of Olbrich. Poor editing also introduces new words (straggering – straggling and staggering? p54), and poor grammar (“the possibly” p58).
An entertaining and very readable and informative book, and a good introduction to Rommel and the North African campaign for the general reader. The more discerning reader will quickly supplement this with other more detailed books.