Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Politik als Beruf

Rate this book
"La conferencia que, accediendo a sus deseos, he de pronunciar hoy les defraudará por diversas razones. De una exposición sobre la política como vocación esperarán ustedes, incluso involuntariamente, una toma de posición frente a los problemas del momento presente. Esto, sin embargo, es cosa que haré sólo al final, de un modo puramente formal y en conexión con determinadas cuestiones relativas a la importancia de la actividad política dentro del marco general de la conducta humana. De la conferencia de hoy quedarán excluidas, por el contrario, todas las cuestiones concernientes a la política que debemos hacer, es decir, al contenido que debemos dar a nuestro quehacer político. Estas cuestiones nada tienen que ver con el problema general de qué es y qué significa la política como vocación. Pasemos, pues, a nuestro tema."

Perfect Paperback

Published October 31, 1992

69 people are currently reading
1408 people want to read

About the author

Max Weber

814 books1,012 followers
(Arabic: ماكس فيبر)

Maximilian Carl Emil Weber was a German lawyer, politician, historian, sociologist and political economist, who profoundly influenced social theory and the remit of sociology itself. His major works dealt with the rationalization, bureaucratization and 'disenchantment' associated with the rise of capitalism. Weber was, along with his associate Georg Simmel, a central figure in the establishment of methodological antipositivism; presenting sociology as a non-empirical field which must study social action through resolutely subjective means.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
175 (25%)
4 stars
245 (35%)
3 stars
201 (29%)
2 stars
50 (7%)
1 star
13 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 61 reviews
Profile Image for Thomas Becker .
60 reviews6 followers
July 1, 2025
Auch wenn Webers Rede "Politik als Beruf" durch und durch ein Kind seiner Zeit (1919) ist, finde ich diese wirklich nicht auf heute übertragbar und eigentlich für die Demokratie damals schon hinderlich.

Zwar scheinen seine "Prophezeiungen" am Ende rückblickend (wegen dem 3. Reich) sich bewahrheitet zu haben und vermitteln damit gewissermaßen eine Art der Validität seiner Thesen was ich aber klar ablehnen muss.

Gewissermaßen führt sein Bild eines "idealen Politikers" geradezu in diese "dunkle Zeit". Gerade dieser trockene, emotionslose Rationalismus ist einer der Hauptfaktoren warum aktuell die Populisten so erfolgreich sind weil man ihnen alleine das Feld der Emotionen überlässt (um nur einen Kritikpunkt zu nennen).

Auch die Vorstellung Politiker sollten quasi schon finanziell ausgesorgt haben müssen bevor sie in die Politik gehen dürften ist ein sehr schwieriges Argument und meiner Ansicht nach kaum mit der Vorstellung einer liberalen Demokratie vereinbar.

Diese Rede muss wirklich sehr stark in dem historischen Kontext gesehen werden wobei ich selbst da diese als nicht sehr gelungen bezeichnen würde wenn es darum geht eine gut funktionierende liberale Demokratie zu formen oder zu erhalten.
Profile Image for Chad.
461 reviews77 followers
December 22, 2020

The other day I asked myself, when was the last time I read an entire book in German? It has been a really long while, and I felt my German has been getting a little rusty. For Christmas, I got myself two German books I have wanted to read for a long while now: Ich und Du by Martin Buber and Politik als Beruf by Max Weber. Both happen to be in the beautifully done Reclam series. Since I discovered them in my German classes as an undergraduate (first with Michael Kohlhaas by Heinrich von Kleist), I have wanted to try to read as many of them as I could. Both the works I picked above are more modern works written in the 20th century, an das such are tied up in the events of World War I and II.


I originally stumbled upon Max Weber in an collection of Latter-Day Saint essays A Firm Foundation: Church Organization and Administration reviewed here. In it, Richard Bushman analyzes the early foundations of the Church through Weber's lens of political legitimacy. Politik als Beruf is where these ideas are developed. I enjoyed reading these passages in the original German! Weber outlines three sources of legitimacy: (1) der ewig Gestriger ("eternal yesterday") or tradition, (2) die außeralltägliche persönliche Gnadengabe ("the extraordinary gift with people") or charisma and (3) die "Legalität" or legalism. Bushman argued that Joseph Smith, while soundly rejecting traditional as a source of authority, relied on both the charismatic and the bureaucratic to establish authority in the Church. Joseph Smith was nothing if not charismatic, and drew on that source of authority to establish his role as prophet. But he also laid the foundation of formalism and counsels that make today's very much bureaucratized Church. I highly recommend the essay by Bushman, as it is fascinating!


Max Weber also kept cropping up in much of my Latter Day Saint reading due to the work of Lowell Bennion. Like myself, Bennion served his mission in Germany. But he also received his doctorate from the University of Göttingen where he wrote his thesis on the works of Max Weber. There is a lovely little essay in The Best of Lowell L Bennion summarizing Weber's major points and discussing how it impacted Bennion's ideas about sociology. I review the whole book here.


I didn't realize until reading Politik als Beruf at what at interesting crux in history Weber lived and wrote to. Born in 1864, he wrote mostly during World War I before he died in 1920. He saw the beginning of a new fledging democracy in Germany, the Weimar Republic. He had high hopes for it, but Politik is also a warning about what can go wrong in politics. I was surprised at, what to call it, cynicism? Realism? in some of his stark statements. For instance, near the beginning, he states:


Alle Parteikämpfe sind nicht nur Kämpfe um sachliche Ziele, sondern vor allem auch: um Ämterpatronage.
All struggles among parties are not only struggles for material aims, but also above all patronage.


Man kann vielmehr den modernen Staat soziologisch letzlich nur definieren aus einem spezifischen Mittel, das ihm eignet: der physischen Gewaltsamkeit.
Furthermore, one can only define the modern state sociologically by the specific means that is afforded to it and it alone: physical violence.


This stark honesty, perhaps, is Weber's strength, as it allows him to dissect aspects of politics very clearly. But perhaps cynicism is too far, because Weber also expresses some ideals throughout the text as well. For instance, he outlines the three traits of a good politician: Leidenschaft or passion, Verantwortungsgefühl or a sense of responsibility and Augenmaß or a sense of proportion.


Some of my favorite passages couldn't feel more timely, given our current political climate:


Um so mehr, als der Demagogue auf "Wirkung" zu rechnen gezwungen ist, --er ist eben deshalb stets in Gefahr, sowohl zum Schauspieler zu werden wie die Verantwortung für die Folgen seines Tuns leicht zu nehmen und nur nach dem "Eindruck" zu fragen, den er macht. Seine Unsachlichkeit legt ihm nahe, den glänzenden Schein der Macht statt der wirklichen Macht zu erstreben, seine Verantwortungslosigkeit aber: die Macht lediglich um ihrer selbst willen, ohne inhaltlichen Zweck, zu genießen.
As the demagogue is constrained more and more to gauge by effect, he is constant in danger to become an actor, to take the responsibility for the consequences of his actions lightly and only to ask about the impression that he makes. His negligence suggests that he has begun to strive after the appearance of power rather than true power. While is lack of responsibility suggests he has gradually come to enjoy power for itself with a purpose to drive it.


Um fur den Führer als Apparat brauchbar zu sein, muß sie blind gehorchen, Maschine im amerikanischen Sinn sein, nicht gestört durch Honoratioreneitelkeit und Prätensionen eigener Ansichten.
In order to be useful to the leader, politicians must blindly follow and become machines, in the American sense of the word-- not disturbed by the conceit of honors and pretensions of holding their own personal opinions.


One of the most interesting discussions in the work is the tension between elected politicians and policy experts. Weber considers it a success modern government that more and more aspects are run by experts and not dilettantes. Complex systems require a measure of expertise. Many of his points are still valid today-- how, for instance, cabinet members of the President aren't experts (Pete Buttigieg was just selected to run the department of transportation, and his entire expertise is "I like to ride trains"), but their underlings are. I had run into a similar argument in the book by Tom Nichols The Death of Expertise where he breaks government into the Knowers and the Deciders. He believes both are important. One can't work without the other. Weber would agree; he says that Fachbeamten sind schlechte Demagoguen (experts are bad demagogues). That, perhaps is a strength in some situations, but Weber also worries about the over-bureaucratization of politics. It drowns the spirit out of things. He mourns the fact that the doings of parliament in Germany are BORING compared to the high-spirited party fights in America and Britain. I assume there are similar differences in dynamic today? I haven't watched too much politics in Germany, but Angela Merkel's speeches are always kinda of, well, yawn-worthy?


A highly relevant work, and it will certainly give you a few ideas to play around with in context of current events.


Profile Image for niklas.
36 reviews
July 11, 2024
er philosophiert sehr viel rum und bringt eigentlich nicht viel neues, alles immer so idealtypisch bei ihm. als studi in der vorlesung wäre ich glaube ziemlich gelangweilt gewesen. seine geschichtlichen abhandlungen sind nett, wiederholen sich aber auch in allen seinen anderen werken. die letzten 20 seiten waren am spannendsten, weil sie noch am ehesten zum nachdenken anregen.
Profile Image for Milanesa.
15 reviews2 followers
May 19, 2025
Es una conferencia escrita en 1917, muchas de las cosas sin embargo pueden seguir aplicándose a la realidad. Me parece una lectura obligatoria para todos aquellos que nos gusta la política y la acción social.
La pregunta motiva a Weber es simple: ¿Qué tiene que tener un buen político? ¿Cuál es la relación entre la ética y la política? Hace un análisis de la política y el estado, de los partidos sus estructuras y su evolución, y nos ofrece una respuesta: pasión y responsabilidad, la idea weberiana de elementos irracionales combinados con racionales, hallar valores en la racionalización.
En el momento histórico en el que nos encontramos me parece sumamente importante recuperar esta clase de discusiones.
Profile Image for A. Redact.
52 reviews7 followers
February 6, 2017
"The Profession and Vocation of Politics" is basically perfect, and sadly just as relevant today as it was in 1917.

"Politics means slow, strong drilling through hard boards, with a combination of passion and a sense of judgment. It is of course entirely correct, and a fact confirmed by all historical experience, that what is possible would never have been achieved if, in this world, people had not repeatedly reached for the impossible. But the person who can do this must be a leader; not only that, he must, in a very simple sense of the word, be a hero. And even those who are neither of these things must, even now, put on armour of that steadfastness of heart which can withstand even the defeat of all hopes, for otherwise they will not even be capable of achieving what is possible today. Only someone who is certain that he will not be broken when the world, seen from his point of view, is too stupid or base for what he wants to offer it, and who is certain that he will be able to say 'Nevertheless' in spite of everything - only someone like this has a 'vocation' for politics."
15 reviews
December 25, 2024
Politik ist das Streben nach Macht oder die Änderung der Machtverteilung und ein Politiker sollte mit Augenmaß seine Entscheidungsfindung auf Gesinnungsethik und Verantwortungsethik stützen.
Profile Image for Jooseppi  Räikkönen.
166 reviews4 followers
Read
January 25, 2022
"Eitelkeit ist eine sehr verbreitete Eigenschaft, und vielleicht ist niemand ganz frei davon. Und in akademischen und Gelehrtenkreisen ist sie eine Art von Berufskrankheit."

Ich wäre beleidigt, aber solche Äußerungen haben keine Wirkung auf einen Mann von meiner Status.

Scherz beiseite, ich würde sagen, dass der letzte Teil über den Unterschied zwischen Antwortungsethik und Gesinnungsethik ist wirklich sehr tiefgründig. Abgesehen davon habe ich hier nicht allzu viel gefunden, was lebensveränderd oder nützlich ist.
Profile Image for Ann Lee.
3 reviews
November 29, 2024
It's an amazing book about politics with a distinguished insight of Max Weber. He even predicted Hitler and some of the modern situations. What a book!!!
Profile Image for Theo.
45 reviews
June 25, 2025
weber’s so fun. so much shade being thrown at his contemporaries. i’m surprised this wasn’t required reading in year 1 political theory. i really wish it was, i would have come to critical theory much sooner
Profile Image for astrid.
96 reviews
October 8, 2023
Weber's ode to the career politician! But also like, the inevitable contradictions and ethical dilemmas that go hand in hand with political leadership, because politics and statehood are all about violence and who gets to control and threaten its legitimate use, plus the unbearable reconciliation of the ethics of conviction and responsibility, which is A Whole Thing (do the ends always justify the means? Do intentions matter more than the consequences, and can we be judged and held politically culpable for these unintended consequences? Fuck you, Immanuel Kant, consequentialism! And fuck you, Tony Blair, for consistently bringing up the moral righteousness of your intentions when people try to hold you accountable for what happened in the Iraq War! In politics, as in life, unintended consequences are the name of the game).

But hey, pretty good :)
Profile Image for Juan Pablo.
72 reviews3 followers
July 3, 2009
Quizás soy injusto dándole 4 estrelas a este libro (originalmente, una conferencia) porque en verdad Weber es un gran pensador, pero tiene una parte que a mi no me enganchó mucho, donde analiza las distintas formas históricas que ha tomado la política, lo que ha llevado a su "profesionalización".
Especialmente notables son las primeras 10 páginas, donde define la poítica y el Estado (y ahí su famosa frase: "El Estado es aquella asociación que dentro de un territorio determinado tiene el monopolio de la violencia fisica legítima" (aunque esto no está muy bien citado).
Luego se pone muy bueno hacia el final, digamos, las últimas 30 páginas, donde hace su famosa separación entre ética de la convicción y ética d ela responsabilidad, y dice "El que entra a la política hace un pacto con el Diablo" La parte polémica es que defiende que no se puede seguir la ética del sermón de la motaña y ser político a la vez, de forma seria (la ética cristiana es una ética de la indignidad, si no se es en todo un santo).
Así que rompe con mil conceptos ilusos sobre la poítica, y a más de alguno no le gustará por eso.
Profile Image for Clare.
147 reviews
March 2, 2019
I first read this in college, but it seemed like an appropriate time to return to it as a reminder of the ideals of civil society. I believe we live in a time of growing cynicism, where politics itself has a bad name, and where we no longer expect our leaders to approach civil service with any particular values beyond their own self-interest. Weber presents an alternative view, a justification for politics as a career and a set of guidelines for political actors that rely on a certain selflessness of spirit and expansiveness of vision; a dedication to a cause larger than oneself, and a willingness to sacrifice your own credibility -- if not your own soul -- to do what's right by the nation.

I'm not sure that Weber gets it exactly right -- we may have smashed some of his categories to pieces at this point, and there are certainly ways in which his framework can be abused. But this makes me feel a bit nostalgic for a world in which responsibility, honor, service, and self-sacrifice were thought to be admirable traits.
Profile Image for Marc ZEIMET.
201 reviews1 follower
June 23, 2020
A dense book, using sociological terminology, this is the only b flat minor scale, but reading of this key book is taken as a challenge. There is a lot of food for thought, and re-reading reveals even more insights. A book for (self-)reflection, thinking known political models over, to see underlying mechanisms in our current political systems. It is a reference book | work resource on my desk. Beautiful though precise language, a masterpiece of political sociology. It invites for a deeper study with an objective to understand the framework of politics, its mechanisms, a view behind the veil scenes, sensing the various political motivations, guessing the networks in use. Basically and in the words of a lay person, an encompassing though colorful, multi-layered picture has been drawn of the field: Politics as a Vocation.
Profile Image for Ale✝.
457 reviews31 followers
June 8, 2020
Me tomó cincuenta mil millones de años acabar esto aunque realmente no eran tantas páginas. Pero finalmente lo hice y pude entregar mi trabajo. He leído mucho más de esto btw, fácil más del 2000 páginas en los últimos dos meses. Pero lamentablemente son fragmentos y cositas así y no lo puedo agregar. En fin, esta lectura se me hizo muy tediosa. Entiendo que es una traducción de una conferencia que se dio a inicios de los 1900s pero les juro que me hubiera quedado dormida. Aunque sí le encontré el chiste y su lógica, me hubiera gustado que fuera más dinámico.
Profile Image for Bernhard.
106 reviews
April 19, 2021
In Webers nachträglich bearbeiteten Vortrag zum Thema der Politik als Berufung ist sicher viel reininterpretiert, viel ausgelegt und viel debattiert wurden. Ich kann und will die Breite gar nicht weitergeben, weshalb ich zuvorderst meinen eigenen Eindruck schildern möchte.

Der Vortrag ist meines Erachtens vor allem als strukturalistischer Beitrag zur Thematik des Berufspolitikers zu lesen, da er dort seine Stärken hat. Zwar debattiert Weber auch die Dimensionen unterschiedlicher ethischer Ansätze (vor allem setzt er sich mit dem Gegensatz von Gesinnungs- und Verantwortungsethik), aber tatsächlich hat er zum ethischen Anspruch oder zur Motivation eher wenig zu sagen.

Die Analyse der Herrschaftstypen und der darin strukturell handelnden Personen hingegen ist das Kernstück dieses Vortrags.
Die Rechtfertigung eigener politischer Ambition und auch eine gewisse Hoffart wird hier und da deutlich, wenn man das Buch liest, und besonders deutlich wird es, wenn man bedenkt, dass Weber ihn nur hielt, damit Kurt Eisner ihn nicht hält, aber das schmälert nicht die strukturelle Leistung des Beitrages.
Diese zeichnet sich durch die konzise Beschreibung von Herrschaftstypen und ihren jeweiligen Bedingungen aus und ist nach wie vor ein hervorragender Einstieg in das Thema. Häufig wird das Werk ja vor allem wegen Webers Beschreibung des charismatischen Führungstypus - des Demagogen - herangezogen und dann wegen des Zeitpunktes des Vortrags (1919) als Prophezeiung des Aufstiegs Hitlers herangezogen, aber damit wird man dem Werk und seiner Aussage wohl kaum gerecht.

Insgesamt kann der Vortrag - der nichts an struktureller Aktualität verloren hat - immer noch mit großem Gewinn gelesen werden.
Profile Image for Diego Pino.
73 reviews14 followers
April 24, 2022
Más que un libro, una conocida conferencia que Max Weber pronunció en Múnich ante la Libre Unión de Estudiantes de Baviera.

En esta conferencia Weber presenta su teoría del estado como "monopolio de la violencia", es decir, única autoridad que puede ejercer la violencia de forma legítima dentro de un territorio. Destacaría del texto la parte concerniente al proceso de profesionalización de la política, que yo desconocía. Weber lo hace de forma comparativa analizando tres casos distintos: el británico, el americano y el alemán, cada uno con sus coyunturas y sus característica. De todas formas, me quedo con muchos interrogantes sobre relativos a la organización del estado durante el antiguo régimen. El texto es denso y da pie a seguir profundizando, sobre todo en lo relativo a referencias coetáneas. Me ha gustado también la última parte relativa a la conciencia de la convicción y la conciencia de la responsabilidad.
Profile Image for federico.
24 reviews1 follower
Read
February 15, 2022
A few weak arguments, a couple slip-ups, some of which secondary and some extremely crucial. The most notable is undoubtedly blaming war on societal structures, which makes his whole premise on the role of politics and politicians wobble dangerously.
This was originally a conference, so obviously adapting it to a written form was going to be problematic. The text flows with varied difficulty depending on the sections. In some places it's rather swift and light, in others it's much more methodical and precise. The middle section is very dense (read: really fucking boring).
It is ultimately impossible to fully understand this text without a solid grasp on its historical context.
Mostly enjoyable, and very brief. I had to read this for class and I'm glad I had to.
Profile Image for Simone Mauro.
85 reviews1 follower
September 4, 2023
"La politica come professione" è un saggio breve. Anzi no, è "solo" la trascrizione di una conferenza.
In così poche pagine quindi non è facile aspettarsi così tanti contenuti. E invece l'opera, seppur breve, tratta molti dei grandi temi weberiani.
Vengono introdotte le celebri fonti di legittimazione dei poteri, il professionismo della politica e accenni dell'etica politica.
In così poche pagine, Weber sintetizza buona parte della sua filosofia politica e lo fa con un'analisi davvero profonda, ancora oggi attuale.
E proprio l'attualità del suo pensiero rende un'opera simile ancora oggi di fondamentale importanza, assolutamente da leggere per comprendere molti aspetti della politica di oggi.
Profile Image for Tomás García.
Author 2 books4 followers
June 25, 2024
En la primera parte de esta interesante conferencia pronunciada en 1919 y convertida posteriormente en libro Weber analiza el origen y las características de los nuevos partidos políticos (organizados a la manera de empresas para captar votos y proporcionar empleo a sus dirigentes) y sus líderes (profesionales sin necesidades económicas, rentistas, con carisma y un fin claro).
En la segunda parte estudia la relación entre ética y política y establece la famosa distinción entre ética de responsabilidad y ética de convicciones. El verdadero político ha de lidiar con ambas sabiendo que dedicarse a la política es un pacto con el diablo, puesto que el político profesional ha de justificar el uso legítimo de la violencia, algo que la ética de convicciones generalmente rechaza.
358 reviews1 follower
November 23, 2020
Der Author beschreibt im Jahr 1919, was der Beruf des Politikers bedeutet. Er unterscheidet dabei zwischen demjenigen, der für die Politik lebt, und demjenigen, der von der Politik lebt (der Berufspolitiker).

Ähnlich wie Machiavelli definiert Weber Politik als das Ergreifen, Ausbauen oder Erhalten von Macht – nichts anderes. Insofern ist es interessant Machiavellis Werk in die erste deutsche parlamentarische Demokratie der Weimarer Republik transferiert zu sehen.

Interessant sind auch der Abschnitt zur Ethik in der Politik und die (zugegebenermaßen oberflächlichen) Referenzen zu anderen Staatsformen und Kulturen.
6 reviews
March 21, 2022
A very dense essay in which Max Weber outlines his theories on the three justifications of political authority, state formation, and what it means to pursue politics as a vocation.
I was especially captured by the last third of the essay, in which Weber contemplates the ethical dilemmas of what it means to pursue politics (arguably a practice fundamentally rooted in violent coercion) to achieve ends such as peace and justice.
Profile Image for Thorben.
49 reviews
December 27, 2022
Weber ordnet Begriffe, die Berufspolitik bestimmen, korrekt ein und definiert sich sehr gut nachvollziehbar. Es ist eine Rede, daher empfehle ich den Text, als Hörbuch zu hören, statt als Buch zu lesen. Seine Überlegungen lassen sich gut mit einem Zitat zusammenfassen:

"Die Politik bedeutet ein starkes langsames Bohren von harten
Brettern mit Leidenschaft und Augenmaß zugleich."
Profile Image for Sara Rocutto.
509 reviews8 followers
Read
August 29, 2019
Questo libro mi è stato consigliato da qualcuno che conosceva la mia passione per la politica... Seppure scritto nel 1918 è più che mai attuale, soprattutto, incredibilmente, oggi. Moltissimi passaggi me li sono cuciti addosso per tenerli presente come strumenti d'analisi della situazione politica odierna!
Profile Image for Pedro Rodrigues.
20 reviews12 followers
June 26, 2019
"A política consiste num esforço lento e enérgico para atravessar um material compacto. Isso exige o sentido das proporções e da paixão. A experiência histórica confirma que o homem jamais atingiria o possível se não lutasse pelo impossível."
Profile Image for Metodi Pachev.
300 reviews12 followers
November 24, 2019
Klassiker der politischen Literatur? Sicherlich. Nützlich? Darf gewesen sein. Wir bedürfen neuer "Klassiker der politischen Literatur." Denn die alten gehören zu einer alten Welt, die es nicht mehr geben sollte.
Profile Image for Catherine.
28 reviews
February 10, 2024
Required reading for political theory. Should be required reading for anyone to mouth off about modern politics imo — boring af (German, obviously) but I had an excellent prof to break it down for 19 year old me. Forget his name tho
Displaying 1 - 30 of 61 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.