Probably the most exhaustive book on the leader, however, unfortunately extremely shoddy writing. The book at most times reads like a diary but the genius of the man makes this an extremely enjoyable read nevertheless.
Ever since I had read his speech in Makers of Modern India, I was curious to know more about the man. His intellect and passion throbbed through the speech and this book gives an idea about where it all originated from.
Babasaheb Ambedkar, born as an untouchable, managed to climb the biggest posts through sheer hardwork and determination. What struck me was his insatiable thirst for knowledge which he tried to quench by reading trunks of books regularly. By being an example, he showed his people that they could achieve whatever that they set their minds to and it was the unjust Hindu society that tried to take away their basic human rights. I haven't come across a person who was so objective in his life and his lazer eyed focus on bringing economic and political rights to the Dalits accelerated the upliftment of the masses.
During the struggle, he was at constant war with Gandhi and the Congress, both of whom he considered as hypocrites since they always tended to give away grounds to the Muslims but denied the same to the untouchables who in many respects needed it more. For example during the round table conferences and later, Gandhi agreed for separate electorates for Muslims but refused to provide the same concessions to the Dalits while he claimed to be their messiah. Gandhi's philosophy when dealing with the aspect of Dalits was that the caste Hindus should feel guilt from within and throw themselves in to the service of the Dalits. He denied the dalits from being part of the dalit upliftment societies that he setup. On the other hand, Ambedkar believed that dalit upliftment societies could achieve their goals only if they were run by the people who belonged to that class. He wanted dalit societies to be run by dalits since they understand their troubles better than anyone and push them to grasp political power. Ambedkar believed that the Congress was made up of hypocrites, on one hand they claimed to care about the untouchability problem but at the same time allowed membership to high caste people who humiliated them daily.
Ambedkar was a strong force of opposition to Congress who were required to be kept in check and prevented from making bad policies. It is still not clear how Ambedkar came up to be the chairman of the constitution drafting committee (except for the fact that Nehru invited him) considering how often he was at loggerheads with the Congressmen. It is however clear, that there was no one who deserved it more. For several long periods, he was the sole person attending the meetings of the drafting committee while all the other members had gone on leave or had given up the task. Ambedkar being a nationalist, when time came, would always stand for the nation. As he mentioned, if he had to choose between the nation and the cause of his people, he will always choose his people but if he had to choose between the nation and his self, he will always choose the nation.
In spite of being harassed his entire life for being an untouchable, he still believed in religion as a force that was essential for the society. However, his complete abhorrence towards the Hindu religion led to his long search for a new religion that he could take up. He dabbled with Islam, Sikhism but ultimately decided on Buddhism which he converted to in the last years of his life.
There is no bigger force that helped the upliftment of the dalits, bringing millions of people out of misery. He was a chief driver behind laws abolishing untouchability, reservation for the affected and the Hindu code aimed at transforming women rights and dalits to name a few. Ambedkar's life needs to be discussed more in Indian schools. Jai Bhim!