During the 3 millennia before the birth of Christ there flourished in Mesopotamia, one of the most enduring and significant civilisations, the world has known.
Henry William Frederick Saggs was an English classicist and orientalist.After studying theology at King's College London, Skaggs served with the Fleet Air Arm during the Second World War. After the war he attended the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, where he studied Assyriology under Sidney Smith, earning his Ph.D. in 1953. Saggs taught at Baghdad University and Mosul University before becoming Chair of Semitic Languages in University College, Cardiff, where he served from 1966 until his retirement in 1983.
This book was just what I expected, a high school type ancient history book. A great big bore. I know from other books I have read that this subject can me presented in an interesting way. NOT HERE, FOR ME ANYWAY.,
As the title suggests, Everyday Life in Babylonia & Assyria splits its focus between these two people groups, with priority given to Assyria. An accessible historical reference when studying the Old Testament prophets. (Some illustrations and descriptions of ancient mythology make this unsuitable for unsupervised younger readers.)
I found this book to be a speedy read surveying various aspects of life in ancient Babylonia and Assyria. The wealth, sophistication and power of the ancient Mesopotamian cultures & societies is awe inspiring and makes an interesting counterpoint to the contemporaneous societies of Western Europe. The wealth of artefacts and texts left by Babylonain-Assyrian civilisations is a treasure trove resource for archaeologists and historians offering fabulous insights and glimpses into those societies. Saggs book is well over 50 years old itself, and is a bit of an artifact by virtue of its vintage. It sheds some light on the attitudes of the author and his milleu: "imperialism is not necessarily wrong: there are circumstances in which it may be both morally right and necessary" (p. 118). Come to think of it, that atitude to imperialism is not that uncommon nowadays particulary among nostalgists for empire in countries like the UK, Turkey, France, Spain etc who hanker for the glory days of imperialism or argue that imperialism "had a lot of positives you know!". It still informs the policies of powerful nations with their sense of "mission" and ambition to shape the world order. Referring to the ethnically mixed & diverse nature of Babylon's population, Saggs refers to 'interbreeding', and characterizes the city as "a thoroughly mongrel city" (p 165). He was obviously not an early fan of multi-culturalism! And Saggs was definitely a stiff upper lip man's man type of Anglo, with his comment on the use of perfumes by Babylonian males: "The use of scent by Babylonian men did not, of course, imply that they were perverts" - why of course!!!! Persish the thought old boy that the flower of Babylonian manhood were a bunch of pooftahs!!!!!!! The book is a wonderful survey of the state of knowledge and academic speculation about life in Babylonia and Assyria circa 1965, on a meta level it's an interesting reflection of some of the more reactionary views of the author and no doubt many of his ilk circa 1965.
"The use of perfumes by Babylonian men did not, of course, imply that they were perverts," says the learned Professor Saggs. Thanks for that, Professor, I was so worried. A few other artifacts of his own historical millieu and prejudices -- apologia for empire and slavery and the brutal Assyrian regime, ignoring women (who in Mesopotamia, as we know from documents of the time, ran businesses and wrote poetry, etc) except as adulteresses and sex slaves, describing the religion of the time as "low and crude" -- make the professor easy to despise, but he has gathered a reasonably user-friendly bunch of information on how people lived in the first civilizations. Doubtless there are better resources now, but this one was in my public library.