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240 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2004
Eternity can be found in the minuscule, in the place where earthworms, along with billions of unseen soil-dwelling micro organisms, engage in a complex and little-understood dance with the tangle of plant roots that make up their gardens, their cities.
Nematodes, along with the bacteria, fungi,and protozoa that inhabit the soil, are the unseen companions of the earthworm, serving as a food source, a collaborator, or - at times - a passenger in the earthworm's gut, traveling distances and even finding a permanent home in the worm's nutrient-rich intestine. This is the earthworm's powerful secret, one that even Darwin didn't fully grasp: the earthworm, far from being one of the smallest and weakest creatures, is actually one of the largest beings in its world, its underground society. In that place, it is an elephant, a whale - a giant.and
"Down in the Philippines, they have all these posters, you know, like 'Birds of the Philippines,' 'Butterflies of the Philippines,' that sort of thing. Well, we're making a 'Worms of the Philippines' poster. They've got a lot of remarkable worms over there. People don't realize that."and
As long as it is an adult, a young worm looks the same as an old worm. Perhaps it makes sense that a creature that doesn't get ill and has few enemies among its neighbors would also live agelessly and die without explanation or cause - would simply vanish without a trace.and
Functionally, worms really do only one thing: they digest. They live in their food source and their own waste is not repulsive to them; in fact, the bacteria in earthworm castings help to build the kind of soil community where they can thrive. I suppose any kind of digestion is transformative: any food source that is eaten becomes something else. any environment, any single life is in a continuous state of change. This is just more obvious when you pay attention to earthworms. Their work may seem unspectacular at first. They don't chirp or sing, they don't gallop or soar, they don't hunt or make tools or write books. But they do something just as powerful: they consume, they transform, they change the earth.