Some of my friends might be surprised that I give this book 5-stars, because they know that I strongly disagree with most of Ken's conclusions. But as far as I understand it, the ratings are based on enjoyment of the book, not on agreement with the author's conclusions. I thoroughly *enjoyed* Ken's book, hence the 5-stars. (For the record, I thought "Lolita" by Nabokov is one of the most brilliant novels I've read. And not one I will be sharing with my daughters anytime soon.)
The book is a *beautiful* portrayal of the pastoral vocation and the pastor's conundrum. That delicate tension between justice and compassion, truth and grace, image and reflection, holiness and presence. Having worked as a pastor with Ken for 14 years, I know very well that how important it is to embrace both, not to resolve the tension by embracing one to the exclusion of the other. And I do believe that Ken is sincerely seeking to do just that.
I do think that every pastor who speaks about this issue ought to seek to know and love some gay couples and individuals in the way that Ken has. If knowing and caring for a group of people challenges our preconceptions and views toward them, that can't be a bad thing. And there are way too many people making pronouncements about things that they really have no first-hand experience with. The most moving passages in this book for me are the ones where Ken describes his conversations with gay people, or the parents of gay kids, and how he has wrestled with the implications of his answers to these tough questions. If there's one positive thing I think can come from this book, it's that we all affirm that the flippant or thoughtless responses to this dilemma that have plagued conservative Christianity are insufficient. What DO we say to a young person who feels *only* strong same-sex attraction (despite their own wishes), and does not feel they can possibly remain celibate? I am not here offering an answer to that question, but we should at least acknowledge that it's a fair question and not an easy one. And let's imagine that it is our own dear child who is the young person in question.
Where I disagree with Ken's conclusions are:
1) I do believe that the Bible is unequivocally negative in its assessment of any same-sex activity. In the same way that it is unequivocal in its proscription of incest or bestiality, which the Bible itself groups together (Leviticus 18 is all about the boundaries on sexual behavior). It is the activity itself that is prohibited, not simply what the activities are associated with. Jesus and Paul did not loosen the boundaries of what constitutes "acceptable" sexual activity. If anything, they restricted it further!
2) I don't believe that Paul would have considered the realm of sexual ethics a "disputable matter." To be honest, I can't find a single New Testament scholar who thinks he would, and I've looked! This seems to me completely incompatible with the rest of his writings (take 1 Corinthians for example). So while I do agree that "agree to disagree" is a great approach to take on some issues, I can't in any way imagine that St. Paul would be okay with applying it to this issue in the church.
3) I don't believe that what Ken offers in this book is truly a "third way" to approach the issue. I have read the book (and the papers that preceded it) thoroughly, and what I find is an "Open and Affirming" approach that seeks to "make room" for some in the congregation who would hold to a traditional view. In that sense it would allow congregants to "agree to disagree" on this issue. But it's not really a "third way" in the following sense: in every meaningful way that churches are "open and affirming," Ken's "third way" church would be identical. It would ordain non-celibate gay individuals to the highest positions, such as senior pastor or youth pastor, and pastors would be free to perform gay weddings. So how is that not Open and Affirming? And regarding the freedom of members of the church to hold opposite opinions on this matter, would that extend to leadership? For example, would another pastor in the church be free to preach a sermon which maintains the necessity of male-female complementarity in marriage? Will new pastors or board members be chosen who strongly hold to the conservative view on this issue, or will this effectively become a "litmus test" for new leaders? If pastors are free to perform gay weddings, would a board member of the church be free to lead and advertise a "Desert Stream" ministry which seeks to help people resist same-sex attraction? If the answer were "Yes" to those questions, then I might think this was actually a "third" way.
But as much as I disagree with Ken's theses, I'm glad that the book is here and for the discussion that it has brought, both for myself, for the Vineyard movement, for Evangelical Christianity, and for us all. I'm hoping that something better emerges from it all.