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From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists

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An examination of the peaceful reconciliation process that reunited a war-torn state and country

The American Revolution was a vicious civil war fought between families and neighbors. Nowhere was this truer than in South Carolina. Yet, after the Revolution, South Carolina's victorious Patriots offered vanquished Loyalists a prompt and generous legal and social reintegration. From Revolution to Reunion investigates the way in which South Carolinians, Patriot and Loyalist, managed to reconcile their bitter differences and reunite to heal South Carolina and create a stable foundation for the new United States to become a political and economic leader.

Rebecca Brannon considers rituals and emotions, as well as historical memory, to produce a complex and nuanced interpretation of the reconciliation process in post-Revolutionary South Carolina, detailing how Loyalists and Patriots worked together to heal their society. She frames the process in a larger historical context by comparing South Carolina's experience with that of other states.

Brannon highlights how Loyalists apologized but also went out of their way to serve their neighbors and to make themselves useful, even vital, members of the new experiment in self-government and liberty ushered in by the Revolution. Loyalists built on existing social ties to establish themselves in the new Republic, and they did it successfully.

By 1784 the state government reinstated almost all the Loyalists who had stayed, as the majority of Loyalists had reinscribed themselves into the postwar nation. Brannon argues that South Carolinians went on to manipulate the way they talked about Loyalism in public to guarantee that memories would not be allowed to disturb the peaceful reconciliation they had created. South Carolinians succeeded in creating a generous and lasting reconciliation between former enemies, but in the process they unfortunately downplayed the dangers of civil war―which may have made it easier for South Carolinians to choose another civil war.

236 pages, Hardcover

Published September 1, 2016

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Rebecca Brannon

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7 reviews
July 19, 2019
This was a very interesting book in a number of ways. The majority of the book is focused on a few short years from 1780-1785 in South Carolina, with only limited references as necessary to events in other colonies/states dealing with issues similar to those addressed by South Carolina’s legislature and society during this period. The book’s theme of loyalists being re-absorbed into society is fascinating, though I wish more time had been spent on the reinsertion within individual communities. The final chapter provides interesting context on the ways South Carolinians thought about the split between Patriots and Loyalists in subsequent generations. Definitely recommend as a well-researched examination of how Americans rebuilt their social structures after the devastation of the Revolutionary War.
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