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The iconoclastic Brazilian anthropologist and theoretician Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, well known in his discipline for helping initiate its “ontological turn,” offers a vision of anthropology as “the practice of the permanent decolonization of thought.” After showing that Amazonian and other Amerindian groups inhabit a radically different conceptual universe than ours—in which nature and culture, human and nonhuman, subject and object are conceived in terms that reverse our own—he presents the case for anthropology as the study of such “other” metaphysical schemes, and as the corresponding critique of the concepts imposed on them by the human sciences. Along the way, he spells out the consequences of this anthropology for thinking in general via a major reassessment of the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss, arguments for the continued relevance of Deleuze and Guattari, dialogues with the work of Philippe Descola, Bruno Latour, and Marilyn Strathern, and inventive treatments of problems of ontology, translation, and transformation. Bold, unexpected, and profound, Cannibal Metaphysics is one of the chief works marking anthropology’s current return to the theoretical center stage.
229 pages, Kindle Edition
First published November 4, 2009
what do anthropologists owe, conceptually, to the people they study?
every nontrivial anthropological theory is a version of an indigenous practice of knowledge
anthropological re-enchantment of scientific practice
I have in mind the detotalized, "disorganized" bodies that roam around Amerindian myths: the detachable penises and personified anuses, the rolling heads and characters cut into pieces, the eyes transposed from anteaters to jaguars and vice versa, etc.
only the incommensurate is worth comparing—comparing the commensurate, I think, is a task best left to accountants
the "paradox created by imagining a culture for people who do not imagine it for themselves
the emergence of a "practical ontology" (Jensen 2004) in which knowing is no longer a way of representing the unknown but of interacting with it, i.e., a way of creating rather than contemplating, reflecting, or communicating
Thinking through multiplicities [ex. D+G's rhizomes] is thinking against the State.