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An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology
The third edition of this successful textbook looks again at the influence of natural selection on behavior - an animal's struggle to survive by exploiting resources, avoiding predators, and maximizing reproductive success. In this edition, new examples are introduced throughout, many illustrated with full color photographs. In addition, important new topics are added including the latest techniques of comparative analysis, the theory and application of DNA fingerprinting techniques, extensive new discussion on brood parasite/host coevolution, the latest ideas on sexual selection in relation to disease resistance, and a new section on the intentionality of communication. Written in the lucid style for which these two authors are renowned, the text is enhanced by boxed sections illustrating important concepts and new marginal notes that guide the reader through the text. This book will be essential reading for students taking courses in behavioral ecology.
420 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1981
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467 people want to read
About the author
Nicholas B. Davies
8 books14 followersNick Davies (often N.B. Davies) is Professor of Behavioural Ecology at Cambridge University, and a Fellow of the Royal Society.
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Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
March 10, 2016
با اینکه کتاب درسیه ولی حتی برای مطالعه غیر درسی هم اطلاعات جذاب و مفیدی داره بجز فصل 15 که درباره انسانهاست و من اول فکر کرده بودم احتمالا فصل مورد علاقه من میشه ولی خیلی مبهم و نامفهومه.
درکل کتابیه که جواب خیلی از سوالها درباره رفتار حیوانات رو به زبون ساده میده.
درکل کتابیه که جواب خیلی از سوالها درباره رفتار حیوانات رو به زبون ساده میده.
July 30, 2025
در عصری که انسان با سرعتی بیامان از زیستبوم جدا میشود و در حصار معماری، تکنولوژی و ایدئولوژی محبوس میگردد، مطالعهی رفتار جانوران در بستر بومشناختیشان، نه فقط علمیست، که نوعی تأمل فلسفیست بر هستی.
«مقدمهای بر اکولوژی رفتار» فراتر از یک کتاب درسیست؛ پلیست میان طبیعت و ذهن. کتابی که با نثری شفاف و ساختاری دقیق، تلاش میکند قوانین نانوشتهی بقا، تولیدمثل، انتخاب طبیعی و تعاملات پیچیدهی بینگونهای را نه صرفاً شرح دهد، بلکه بافتار هستیشان را نیز روشن کند.
این اثر، اگرچه به زبان علم نوشته شده، اما خوانندهی دغدغهمند را به تماشای جهانی دعوت میکند که در آن اخلاق، منطق و غریزه به شکلهایی بنیادین و گاه حیرتانگیز در کارند. مشاهدهی تصمیمات یک پرنده در تقسیم غذا، یا انتخاب جفت توسط یک ماهی، در این کتاب دیگر صرفاً توصیف زیستی نیست؛ بازتابیست از نظمی که هم بیرون از ماست و هم بهطرز ناآگاهانهای درون ما جریان دارد.
برای کسی چون من که میان جهان طبیعی، سینما، فلسفه و سکوتهای انسانی سرگردان است، این کتاب نهفقط ابزاریست برای فهم جانوران، بلکه آئینهایست برای بازاندیشی در رفتار خودمان. آنجا که زندگی به سادگی و خشونت بقا تقلیل مییابد، پرسشهایی از اخلاق، آگاهی و معنا در ذهن جرقه میزنند.
در روزگاری که انسان خودش را مرکز عالم میپندارد، شاید چنین کتابهایی راهی باشد برای یادآوری جایگاه واقعیمان: بخشی کوچک و پیچیده از شبکهای بزرگتر، که فهمش بیش از هر زمان دیگری ضروریست.
«مقدمهای بر اکولوژی رفتار» فراتر از یک کتاب درسیست؛ پلیست میان طبیعت و ذهن. کتابی که با نثری شفاف و ساختاری دقیق، تلاش میکند قوانین نانوشتهی بقا، تولیدمثل، انتخاب طبیعی و تعاملات پیچیدهی بینگونهای را نه صرفاً شرح دهد، بلکه بافتار هستیشان را نیز روشن کند.
این اثر، اگرچه به زبان علم نوشته شده، اما خوانندهی دغدغهمند را به تماشای جهانی دعوت میکند که در آن اخلاق، منطق و غریزه به شکلهایی بنیادین و گاه حیرتانگیز در کارند. مشاهدهی تصمیمات یک پرنده در تقسیم غذا، یا انتخاب جفت توسط یک ماهی، در این کتاب دیگر صرفاً توصیف زیستی نیست؛ بازتابیست از نظمی که هم بیرون از ماست و هم بهطرز ناآگاهانهای درون ما جریان دارد.
برای کسی چون من که میان جهان طبیعی، سینما، فلسفه و سکوتهای انسانی سرگردان است، این کتاب نهفقط ابزاریست برای فهم جانوران، بلکه آئینهایست برای بازاندیشی در رفتار خودمان. آنجا که زندگی به سادگی و خشونت بقا تقلیل مییابد، پرسشهایی از اخلاق، آگاهی و معنا در ذهن جرقه میزنند.
در روزگاری که انسان خودش را مرکز عالم میپندارد، شاید چنین کتابهایی راهی باشد برای یادآوری جایگاه واقعیمان: بخشی کوچک و پیچیده از شبکهای بزرگتر، که فهمش بیش از هر زمان دیگری ضروریست.
April 29, 2019
Da er det bare huske alt dette og nedtegne det på en slik måte som imponerer sensor.
April 24, 2017
4.5 stars.
In many ways, this is an excellent book. The authors are firm in their opinion, but at the same time, they are respectful of other opinions and approaches and never cease to remind the reader that nothing in science is fixed, and everything is up for debate. They bring up numerous examples which help illustrate the basic concepts and ideas in this book. My only criticism is that I wish there had been a more structured summary of each chapter — something that illustrates the key principles a little more clearly. I’ve started Animal Behavior, too, and it seems implemented better in that book — there are brightly coloured text boxes on the margins summarising the most important ideas of each page. As a visual learner, that works better for me. But An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology is still a very, very good book.
In many ways, this is an excellent book. The authors are firm in their opinion, but at the same time, they are respectful of other opinions and approaches and never cease to remind the reader that nothing in science is fixed, and everything is up for debate. They bring up numerous examples which help illustrate the basic concepts and ideas in this book. My only criticism is that I wish there had been a more structured summary of each chapter — something that illustrates the key principles a little more clearly. I’ve started Animal Behavior, too, and it seems implemented better in that book — there are brightly coloured text boxes on the margins summarising the most important ideas of each page. As a visual learner, that works better for me. But An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology is still a very, very good book.
February 22, 2022
یادمه اواخر دوران کارشناسی بود که به واسطه استاد خوبی که برای این درس داشتم شروع به خوندن این کتاب کردم.
انگار یه دید ماورا بهت میده از محیط اطرافت، از رفتارهای موجودات دیگه، از این همه نظم و منطقی که در متمایل دنیای بی نظمی حاکم.
من که از خوندن این کتب فرای درس و دانشگاه لذت بردم و اگر اغراق نباشه ازش کلی درس گرفتم برای زندگیم، چون یه جورایی تو رو به فکر وا میداره ، به رسیدن به درکی متفاوت به موضوعات مختلف.
و باز هم ترجمه دلچسب استاد وهاب زاده که نیاز به تعریف نداره.
انگار یه دید ماورا بهت میده از محیط اطرافت، از رفتارهای موجودات دیگه، از این همه نظم و منطقی که در متمایل دنیای بی نظمی حاکم.
من که از خوندن این کتب فرای درس و دانشگاه لذت بردم و اگر اغراق نباشه ازش کلی درس گرفتم برای زندگیم، چون یه جورایی تو رو به فکر وا میداره ، به رسیدن به درکی متفاوت به موضوعات مختلف.
و باز هم ترجمه دلچسب استاد وهاب زاده که نیاز به تعریف نداره.
February 24, 2017
Seems like you don't need a fancy brain to adopt a sophisticated mating or hunting strategy. You only need one to predict it.
April 19, 2021
Another textbook I was able to read cover to cover without cringing inside.
A great read with good flow.
Lost a star for too many examples (?). The case studies are amazing, but I craved more theory and discussion at times.
A great read with good flow.
Lost a star for too many examples (?). The case studies are amazing, but I craved more theory and discussion at times.
March 24, 2024
Nicely written basic intro to behavioural ecology. Sadly, largely outdated, oversimplified, and cut to match a certain narrative.
May 24, 2025
4th edition
June 2, 2025
Den är väldigt tråkig. Bara en heads up.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
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January 1, 2025"An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology" by John R. Krebs, Nicholas B. Davies, and Stuart A. West is a compelling text that unravels the intricate world of animal behavior through the lens of evolutionary biology. This book serves not only as an introduction to the fundamental principles of behavioral ecology but also as a robust resource that engages both budding ecologists and seasoned researchers alike. With its comprehensive approach and detailed insights, it deserves a solid four-star rating.
The essence of behavioral ecology lies in understanding the evolutionary basis for animal behavior. Krebs, Davies, and West masterfully articulate how behavior plays a critical role in survival and reproductive success. They emphasize that every action an animal takes, from foraging to mating, is influenced by the underlying evolutionary pressures that shape its existence. This premise is the foundation upon which the authors build their discussion, making clear that behavior is not random but rather a product of adaptive evolution.
One of the most remarkable strengths of this text is its integration of ecological and evolutionary perspectives. The authors carefully weave in the complex interactions between animals and their environments, revealing how various factors—both genetic and environmental—impact behaviors. This holistic view is essential for anyone looking to grasp the full picture of animal interactions and the underlying mechanisms driving those interactions.
Key concepts such as natural selection, foraging behavior, mate selection, and social structures are examined in depth. The authors take the time to explain these concepts with clarity, providing readers with a solid understanding of how these behaviors have evolved and why they are crucial for the survival of species. The inclusion of diverse examples across different animal taxa highlights the universality of these behaviors, allowing readers to draw parallels and appreciate the complexity of the natural world.
The book also emphasizes the importance of both genetic and environmental influences on behavior. This dual focus is particularly compelling, as it moves beyond simplistic notions of behavior being solely hereditary or entirely learned. Instead, Krebs, Davies, and West present a nuanced perspective, encouraging readers to appreciate the dynamic interplay between nature and nurture in shaping animal behavior. This aspect is crucial for understanding the variety of behavioral strategies employed in different ecological contexts, and it lays the groundwork for future research in the field.
Research methods are another critical component of "An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology." The authors highlight the significance of field studies and experimental approaches in the exploration of behavioral ecology. By discussing various methodologies, they not only illustrate how research is conducted but also underscore the importance of empirical evidence in validating theoretical concepts. This focus on scientific rigor adds credibility to the discussions and encourages readers to appreciate the meticulous nature of research in this field.
The writing style is accessible yet informative, striking a balance that makes complex ideas understandable without diluting their significance. The organization of the book is logical and conducive to learning, with each chapter building on the last. This thoughtful structure ensures that readers, regardless of their prior knowledge, can engage with the content effectively.
However, while the book excels in many areas, it could benefit from a broader discussion on the implications of behavioral ecology in conservation and biodiversity. The authors touch upon these topics but a more extensive exploration would enhance the relevance of the findings in the contemporary context, particularly as human impact on ecosystems continues to intensify.
In conclusion, "An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology" is an invaluable addition to the literature on animal behavior and ecology. John R. Krebs, Nicholas B. Davies, and Stuart A. West provide a thorough and engaging exploration of how evolutionary principles shape the behavior of living organisms. With its clear explanations, insightful examples, and emphasis on empirical research, this book is a worthy resource for anyone interested in the fascinating interplay between behavior, ecology, and evolution. Earning a strong four-star rating, it is a text that should be on the shelf of every aspiring ecologist and anyone curious about the natural world.
The essence of behavioral ecology lies in understanding the evolutionary basis for animal behavior. Krebs, Davies, and West masterfully articulate how behavior plays a critical role in survival and reproductive success. They emphasize that every action an animal takes, from foraging to mating, is influenced by the underlying evolutionary pressures that shape its existence. This premise is the foundation upon which the authors build their discussion, making clear that behavior is not random but rather a product of adaptive evolution.
One of the most remarkable strengths of this text is its integration of ecological and evolutionary perspectives. The authors carefully weave in the complex interactions between animals and their environments, revealing how various factors—both genetic and environmental—impact behaviors. This holistic view is essential for anyone looking to grasp the full picture of animal interactions and the underlying mechanisms driving those interactions.
Key concepts such as natural selection, foraging behavior, mate selection, and social structures are examined in depth. The authors take the time to explain these concepts with clarity, providing readers with a solid understanding of how these behaviors have evolved and why they are crucial for the survival of species. The inclusion of diverse examples across different animal taxa highlights the universality of these behaviors, allowing readers to draw parallels and appreciate the complexity of the natural world.
The book also emphasizes the importance of both genetic and environmental influences on behavior. This dual focus is particularly compelling, as it moves beyond simplistic notions of behavior being solely hereditary or entirely learned. Instead, Krebs, Davies, and West present a nuanced perspective, encouraging readers to appreciate the dynamic interplay between nature and nurture in shaping animal behavior. This aspect is crucial for understanding the variety of behavioral strategies employed in different ecological contexts, and it lays the groundwork for future research in the field.
Research methods are another critical component of "An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology." The authors highlight the significance of field studies and experimental approaches in the exploration of behavioral ecology. By discussing various methodologies, they not only illustrate how research is conducted but also underscore the importance of empirical evidence in validating theoretical concepts. This focus on scientific rigor adds credibility to the discussions and encourages readers to appreciate the meticulous nature of research in this field.
The writing style is accessible yet informative, striking a balance that makes complex ideas understandable without diluting their significance. The organization of the book is logical and conducive to learning, with each chapter building on the last. This thoughtful structure ensures that readers, regardless of their prior knowledge, can engage with the content effectively.
However, while the book excels in many areas, it could benefit from a broader discussion on the implications of behavioral ecology in conservation and biodiversity. The authors touch upon these topics but a more extensive exploration would enhance the relevance of the findings in the contemporary context, particularly as human impact on ecosystems continues to intensify.
In conclusion, "An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology" is an invaluable addition to the literature on animal behavior and ecology. John R. Krebs, Nicholas B. Davies, and Stuart A. West provide a thorough and engaging exploration of how evolutionary principles shape the behavior of living organisms. With its clear explanations, insightful examples, and emphasis on empirical research, this book is a worthy resource for anyone interested in the fascinating interplay between behavior, ecology, and evolution. Earning a strong four-star rating, it is a text that should be on the shelf of every aspiring ecologist and anyone curious about the natural world.
January 30, 2013
As mentioned in the title, the book is an intersting introduction to beavioural Ecology of animals and human himself as a typical animal. For those who are interested in Evolution, Ecology, Zoology, Philosophy and Sociology,this can be a very good one to read.
March 27, 2007
ریاضی کردن رفتار جانداران، بررسی رفتار با توجه به موقعیت و پیش بینی. ترجمه ی فارسی: دکتر وهاب زاده. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد
July 27, 2010
I read and appreciated the first edition of this work. The work focuses on the linkage between ecology and behavior, outlining how environmental factors can affect a species' behavior.
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February 13, 2012Mostly read, anyway. Quintessential, this and the other K&D book. Someone needs to step up and write a new one though.
November 30, 2012
با احترام بسیار زیادی که برای اقای وهاب زاده قایلم ولی ترجمه خوبی نبود...البته ترجمه کتاب های این چنینی کاری بس دشوار است
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January 23, 2018Very excellent book that really helped me to easily understand the principle concepts of behavioral ecology.
Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews