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337 pages, Paperback
First published March 1, 2016


Today’s free women, as Gloria Steinem might say, are reshaping the world once again, creating space for themselves and, in turn, for the independent women who will come after them. This is the epoch of the single women, made possible by the single women who preceded it.
Marriage, historically, has been one of the best ways for men to assert, reproduce, and pass on their power, to retain their control.
Here is the nexus of where work, gender, marriage, and money collide: Dependency.
To be clear, the vast increase in the number of single women is to be celebrated not because singleness is in and of itself a better or more desirable state than coupledom. The revolution is in the expansion of options, the lifting of the imperative that for centuries hustled nearly all (non-enslaved) women, regardless of their individual desires, ambitions, circumstances, or the quality of available matches, down a single highway toward early heterosexual marriage and motherhood.
…women are not rejecting marriage. ... Rich, middle class, and poor women, all share an interest in avoiding the dangerous pitfalls of dependency that made marriage such an inhibiting institution for decades. They all want to steer clear of the painful divorces that are the results of bad marriages. They view marriage as desirable is an in enhancement of life, not a ratifying requirement.
For the first time in American history, single women (including those who were never married, widowed, divorced, or separated) outnumbered married women. Perhaps even more strikingly, the number of adults younger than thirty-four who had never married was up to 46 percent, rising twelve percentage points in less than a decade. For women under thirty, the likelihood of being married had become astonishingly small: Today, only around 20 percent of Americans between the ages of eighteen and twenty-nine are wed, compared to the nearly 60 percent in 1960. In a statement from the Population Reference Bureau, the fact that the proportion of young adults in the United States that has never been married is now bigger than the percentage that has married was called “a dramatic reversal.”After quoting numerous examples of various politicians blaming single women for all the problems of the country, the author makes the following statement that leads into a review of the history of single women in the United States.
For young women, for the first time, it is as normal to be unmarried as it is to be married, even if it doesn’t always feel that way.
The funny thing is that all these warnings, diagnoses, and panics—even the most fevered among them—aren’t wholly unwarranted. Single women are upending everything. Their growing presence has an impact on how economic, political, and sexual power is distributed between the genders. The ability of women to live unmarried is having an impact on our electoral politics. The vast numbers of single women living in the United States are changing our definitions of family and in turn are having an impact on our social policies. The intensity of the resistance to these women is rooted in the—perhaps unconscious—comprehension that their expanded power signals a social and political rupture as profound as the invention of birth control, as the sexual revolution, as the abolition of slavery, as women’s suffrage, and the feminist, civil rights, gay rights, and the labor movements.One startling statistic I learned from this book is that the average age of first birth for women without college degrees is LOWER than the average marriage age. I was unable to locate the quote in the book so I’m simply paraphrasing here. If you want to read more about this check this link.
Crucially, single women played a hugh part in all those earlier ruptures. Though it may feel as though the growing numbers of unmarried women and the influence they wield have shaken the nation only in the past five decades, in fact the story of single women’s nation shaping power is threaded to the story of the nation itself. Women, perhaps especially those who have lived untethered from the energy sucking and identity sapping institution of marriage in its older forms, have helped to drive social progress of this country since its founding.
A true age of female selfishness in which women recognized and prioritized their own drives to the same degree to which they have always been trained to tend to needs of all others, might in fact be an enlightened corrective to centuries of self sacrifice.The following quotation reminds us that many marriages throughout history were not happy.
We have to remember that among the reasons that there are now so many unmarried women is that for hundreds of years, when marriage was practically compulsory, plenty of married women were miserable.I found the following factoid interesting.
A 2013 study revealed that men whose wife’s don’t work are likely to treat female coworkers poorly.The following comments and quotations are from chapters discussing the plight of economically disadvantaged women.
The only public policy approaches that have ever shown signs of boosting marriage rates or marital longevity haven’t had anything to do with promoting marriage as an institution, but rather providing people with better financial resources in advance of and to better facilitate marriage. Among them was an expansion of welfare from 1994 to 1998 when the Minnesota Investment Program allowed people to keep their welfare benefits as opposed to cutting them off even after they’ve found work. With the added economic security the divorce rate for black women in the State fell by 70 percent.In the chapter on sex and single women the book provides a variety of examples from the chaste to the unchaste. After quoting some warnings from conservative commentators that decry the miserable lives that will result for women who postpone marriage, the author makes the following observation.
In approximately the same years the New Hope project was implemented in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. An antipoverty program, New Hope provided full time workers whose earnings were below one hundred fifty percent of the Federal poverty level with income supplements, offered those who were unable to find work community service jobs, and subsidized health and childcare. In a study of marriage rates researcher found that twenty-one percent of never married women who participated in the New Hope Project were married five years later compared to twelve percent of never married women who did not participate. Income and wage growth also rose for participants while depression decreased.
Though privileged educated women are marrying later than ever before and at lower rates than ever before, they are eventually marrying far more frequently than their less economically advantaged peers. What's more those Americans with the most education and money, the ones marrying later but most reliably, are also the people most currently enjoying the nations lowest divorce rate.The following graph isn't from the book. However, I've included it here to help illustrate the diversity in college graduation rates between men and women. The following graph shows that women with college degrees outnumber men with college degrees. (Presumably the reverse is true: Men without degrees outnumber women without degrees.) Today marriages tend to be between peers (i.e. graduates marry other graduates). Because of the disparity of graduation rates between the sexes, it follows that there's a disparity in marriage candidates.

"The advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men."