Early Europeans may have believed the world was flat, but by the Middle Ages there was widespread acceptance that it was, in fact, a globe. What remained a mystery, however, was what lay on the "other side". The belief in a vast southern continent went back centuries, and many expeditions set out to find it, sometimes in search of wealth, sometimes to convert its inhabitants to Christianity. This is the story of the voyages into this great unknown, by the Chinese and early Americans, the Dutch, Spanish, French and English, it recounts the exploits of pirates and scientists, and what lead to the debunking of many myths, from the sunken Great Southern Continent, to the idea that in the "antipodes", people walked upside down.
John Dunmore is professor emeritus of French at Massey University, New Zealand and has written more than twenty books on French navigation in the Pacific.
For the longest time (most of human history, in fact) the exact shape and topography of the world was a mystery. Nowadays you can easily look at a map, most likely Mercator projection, but you can always go fancy with gnomonic or conic one, and see what's where. But there was a time when many of the places you'll see on the map were undiscovered. Occasionally presupposed and hinted at (sometimes to no help whatsoever) the mystery lands just sat around waiting to be discovered and so they were. Discovered and rediscovered, named and renamed by a variety of brave explorers (seriously brave, because as the author so well describes the sailing conditions were terrible, notable privation, dangers from nature and natives, etc.) from a small number of seafaring nations, Spain, England, Portugal, etc. Pacific Ocean, of course, held the greatest amount of possibilities, being the largest ocean. Just imagine, it's 63.8 million square miles or, because mere numbers don't do it justice, it's larger than all of the Earth's land areas combined. First discovered (from a Eurocentric perspective, at least) by Balboa, who referred to it as the great southern sea, and again in 1521 by Magellan, who enjoyed calm weather on his travels there and named it accordingly, Pacific. And from that point on it inspired countless voyages and innumerable dreams of utopian idylls, some of which turned out to be quite real, such as Tahiti, and some of them nothing but fantasies. This book offers a great overview of these exploits, it's comprehensive, concise, approachable, engaging and educational, without plodding or verbosity some nonfiction tends to fall into. Complete with maps and portraits as oppose to the tedium of footnotes. Fun adventure for any amateur historian or armchair traveler. Recommended. Thanks Netgalley.
Ця книга присвячена географічним відкриттям у Тихому океані: два Американські континенти, Австралія, Нова Зеландія, Гаваї, Таїті та безліч інших островів. З опису може здатися, що ця книга буде нудною як шкільні уроки географії. Та, на щастя, автор зробив книгу цікавою. Починається книга класично з перших великих відкриттів Колумба та Магеллана. Також велику частину оповіді займають плавання Кука та Лаперуза. Та найцікавіше читати про тих мореплавців та ті відкриття, про які рідко згадують. Наприклад, Педро Фернандес де Кірос, який так відчайдушно хотів відкрити Південний континент, а натомість знайшов острови архіпелагу Туамоту. Чи Альваро Менданья, який відкрив Соломонові острови, які потім довго не могли розшукати. Загалом, в книзі розповідається про велику кількість островів. Були такі острови, які відкривали по три рази. Були такі, які довго не могли знайти. А ще є "примарні" острови, які знайшли і нанесли на карту, а потім виявилося, що таких островів ніколи не було. Окреме задоволення було читати про піратів та про міфи, які використовували письменники для своїх пригодницьких творів. Це гарна наукова книга, яку раджу прочитати тим, хто цікавиться географією, а особливо відкриттями та мореплавцями.
英文書名為 Chasing a Dream: The Exploration of the Imaginary Pacific,大是文化將中文書名訂為「太平洋的大歷史:偉大航海家這樣改變了自己和東西方的文明與國家命運」,這點不同以及其不精確處,寫序推薦的蔣教授也用一段委婉提到:「本書的中文書名雖名為大歷史,但比較貼切的翻譯應該是:想像的太平洋冒險。」