This is a very entertaining book, but it's hard to follow in some ways, and that's why I give it a mediocre rating. It's short and snappy, but actually too short and too snappy -- I would have benefited from more background information on a few of the events that transpired during the time period that was covered, as well as of the bizarre social/cultural practices of the era.
The story is thus (in highly simplified form). In the early 1610's, a woman of means in England had an affair with a local yeoman farmer and had four children. Her husband sued her for divorce, and he took the four kids. A couple weeks later, he stuck them on the Mayflower when it it went to America. Three of those children died in that first miserable winter of 1620. One of them, Richard More, survived and lived on as the oldest survivor of the Mayflower. This book tells his story.
Richard was only 6 when he was thrown onto the Mayflower, and he never saw his mother again. He was adopted by a Puritan family that was making the passage and lived as an indentured servant to them for 7 years. Then the record is sketchy, but he probably indentured himself to a shipbuilder or sea captain for another 7 years. Over the next several decades, he traveled back and forth to England, up to Newfoundland, and down to colonies along the U.S. East Coast and the Caribbean. He was a trader, captain, smuggler and pretty damn near a pirate.
Oh, and he married a woman in Massachusetts and another one in England. At the same time.
Telling More's story illuminates a world of the Puritans that is not the one told to us in elementary school. Yes, there were righteous people, and they tried to uphold ideals. But even on that Mayflower voyage there also were regular people who filled out the list of emigrants -- people looking to make a buck or just to escape England. And they didn't get along with each other. Richard More straddled the middle, having grown up in the house of someone with Puritan credentials, but clearly not buying into all of the rigors of it.
The book does a wonderful job of presenting the complications and contradictions of that life. It shows how Puritans tried to present a honest face to the world, as a challenge to what they felt was the hypocrisy of the Christian leaders of England (who were very hypocritical). But the Puritans had to make compromises of their own, such as looking the other way at smuggling that was essential to their existence, as the levies and trade restrictions imposed by England were too steep. And the Puritans also acted cruelly to Indians, in ways that don't need to be repeated here, and which are referenced only in regards to specific incidents in the book in which Richard More might have taken a part.
And finally, near the end of More's life, the Salem witch trials happened, which marked the evil side of religious zeal. More knew several of the people who were hung as witches, in one case owned land that abutted the victim. But More was living under his own cloud of having recently been found out as an adulterer and banished from the church, only to be allowed back in after a change in government.
The author of this book has almost nothing to go on about More, so he speculates over and over. But he tells you what he knows from documents, and then he explains why his guess about what happened is logical, and so it's entertaining in a novelistic way. Yet, it really happened (probably, maybe, sort of). You get inside the head of a man who had to scramble from a young age under the hardest of circumstances -- without parents, siblings, or even his native country, into a land of hardship and unforgiving religious fervor. And yet he persevered and even prospered at times.