was an Indian writer, of Bengali origin, who wrote social-realist fiction. He was born in Bhagalpur, part of the Bengal Presidency in British India. Bhattacharya gained a bachelor's degree from Patna University and a doctorate from the University of London. He returned to India and joined the diplomatic service. Bhattacharya served in the United States, to which country he returned as a teacher of literary studies once he had left the service. He taught in Hawaii, and later in Seattle. In his mid-thirties Bhattacharya began writing fiction set in historically and socially realistic contexts. He wrote in English, his chosen medium following the advice of two prominent literary figures. Bhattacharya is described as belonging to the social realism school of Indo-Anglian literature. His writings exhibit the influence of Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi. Unlike other social realists like Premchand, Bhattacharya adopted a pedagogical approach to making novels out of ideas, utilizing satire and making his ideas more tangible through situational examples.
Book Name: He Who Rides A Tiger Author: Bhabani Bhattacharya
Genre: Fiction
"He who rides a Tiger " is a novel by Bhabani Bhattacharya depicting the hunger of Bengal feminism in 1943. Kalo, the protagonist of the novel, is a straightforward, honest and hard-working blacksmith. Kalo resides in a remote city of Bengal, Jharna, with his Daughter, Chandra Lekha.
In this novel, we will see how hunger drives him to steal bananas because he could not withstand hunger. What is ironic is that he was trying to steal bananas which he doesn't even like to eat and ended up in prison. Kalo is stripped of his innocence after three months in prison. The seed of vengeance was sown in his heart when he learned that according to upper-class people, lower-class people have no right to live. The novel clearly portrays how wealthy people were cruel to the hungry masses and were untouched by the suffering of the hungry masses.
Bhabani Bhattacharya showed us through the novel that, how circumstances can transform an honest and simple person into a corrupt one.
"He Who Rides a Tiger" is based on an ancient proverb that "he who rides a tiger cannot dismount", but Kalo proved that it is possible to dismount if the necessity arises.
Do read to find how and why he started riding a tiger and once he started, then how he dismounted the tiger and what was the effect of riding and then dismounting.
This story is set in the time of famine in Calcutta, only few years before the independence of India. The story delivers a a great idea about our nation in those times, specially the plight of downtrodden and poor people. I am amazed to know that almost 70 years since then, our nation has not changed a lot. I can still imagine this novel alive in the very context of our present day society.
This story was originally written by Bhavani Bhattacharya. Later, Chit Phumisak translated this into thai. At a first glance, it seemed like another story telling us about the social hierachy in indian society. Surprisingly, the allegory of riding a tiger was well demonstrated with the theme of beliefs, faith, and survival. Reading this not only makes me fascinated by Bhavani's though, but also make me indirectly understand Chit's thoughts concering politics his translation as well.