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The Modern History of Iraq

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The Modern History of Iraq is a remarkably readable account of contemporary Iraq, placing in historical perspective the crises and upheavals that continue to afflict the country. This text weaves together several important themes, including the search for a national identity, the struggle to achieve social and economic development, the changes in political dynamics, and the impact of foreign interventions, to provide readers with a holistic understanding of modern Iraq.
Revised and updated throughout, the fourth edition features more discussion of cultural identity and media and society. In addition, this edition includes two new chapters on the events and shifts in the country of the early twenty-first century-the US intervention and withdrawal, the stabilization and subsequent unraveling of the Maliki government, the effects of the Arab uprisings, and the rise of ISIS-and their political, economic, and social consequences. Written by noted Iraq scholar Phebe Marr with new co-author Ibrahim al-Marashi, this text is essential reading for readers who seek to understand modern Iraq in the context of historical perspective.

480 pages, Paperback

First published June 1, 1985

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Phebe Marr

14 books6 followers

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Naeem.
533 reviews300 followers
January 29, 2008
I read chapter 7: "The Era of Baath Party Rule.

Marr is one of those political scientists who is quick to point out other writer's political biases while thinking that she is writing from an objective point of view.

She writes cleanly but the book has a bit of text book prose style. Hard to know why she is writing the book.

I got more out of Republic of Fear (which has a definite point of view) than from this book.

Still, if you are looking for a middle of the road (right) book on Iraq, this will get you started.
Profile Image for Sham Al-Ghazali.
52 reviews54 followers
July 15, 2014
I am honestly so grateful to Phebe Marr for writing such an analytical, descriptive and accurate account of the beautiful land of Iraq's history. Never have I learnt so much on the history of my country, and as someone who constantly advocates knowing your own history, I recognised my hypocrisy when not knowing much pre-gulf war. This is a book I would recommend to ALL Iraqis. It's made me recognise why Kurdish liberation movements had failed and which Iraqi leaders had true socialist tendencies and why communism failed in Iraq. Would suggest it to ALL Iraqis without a shadow of a doubt.
Profile Image for فلاح رحيم.
Author 27 books141 followers
June 23, 2012
One of the distinguished academic attempts at writing a lively and insightful history of Iraq. It succeeds in bringing the drama of the last decades of the 20th century into life. The lessons for all humanity are deep and tragic. Strongly recommended.
Profile Image for Caitlin Morris.
47 reviews
October 5, 2021
I did it. I read this 400 page book on the history of Iraq. I gave my summer reading to this book.
334 reviews1 follower
August 6, 2025
I found this book in the local library. The author was clear enough in her writing (Iraq up to 2016) and explained not only the history of the players but their motivations, and what they did right and wrong. What did Saddam Hussein expect to accomplish when he attacked Iran, a nation three times Iraq's size? And why did he invade and occupy Kuwait? And how did Iraqi society fare once Saddam was gone?

The author covers not only Iraq but its relations with other countries and how it fared over the years. How did it modernize? What about the Kurds in the north? What about the majority Shiites in the south? Surprisingly, the author never mentions why George W. Bush invaded and why he invaded at the time (which Bush himself covered in his book "Decision Points"). Though it covers a lot, the book still feels like half a loaf.
378 reviews
October 26, 2025
This is one of the few comprehensive histories of modern Iraq. The author covered all aspects of society in a comprehensive manner.
Profile Image for Joseph Stieb.
Author 1 book241 followers
September 24, 2016
This is a readable, fairly concise history of Iraq in the 20th century. It compares favorably to Charles Tripp's volume, which is more densely written and theoretical (still worth reading, nevertheless). Marr does a great job guiding the through the complexities of Iraqi politics, especially all the coups and rebellions. I actually didn't find myself being confused very often, which is a testament to this book's clear writing and organization. Marr's book is less thesis driven than an overview of Iraqi history. She gives more room than Tripp for non-structural explanations of Iraq's troubles, especially the personality of its leaders and the ideas and organization of its parties. She also gives you a good sense of the development of Iraqi society and the economy, although the voices of ordinary Iraqis are largely still missing from this narrative. I'd recommend this book for scholars of Middle Eastern history and for scholars of US foreign policy in the Middle East who need a reasonably sized, clearly written primer on this crucial nation.
Profile Image for Dan.
63 reviews1 follower
November 10, 2013
I Read the 3rd edition published in 2011. Good historical overview with analysis at the end of every chapter that covers a specific period of history. I haven't read Tripp's book yet, so I have nothing to compare it to.
Profile Image for Andrew Daniels.
335 reviews16 followers
March 18, 2018
Not bad, but not the best. Not super well researched, and it could have been. Its not awful though, and you'll probably learn a lot

I laughed when the author wrote there was a draught in Iraq, instead of drought!

Profile Image for Jinan.
Author 1 book
January 24, 2013
Marr gives a thorough political and sociological history of Iraq from the Ottoman era until 2011. A highly recommended book for anyone doing research on Iraq or interested in its history.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews

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