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Дражливий суб’єкт: відсутній центр політичної онтології

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Всі наукові сили Заходу об’єдналися проти картезіанського “я мислю”. Настав час виступити з маніфестом на захист мислячого суб’єкта. Таким маніфестом став фундаментальний твір С.Жижека, у якому кращі традиції філософського мислення поєднані зі зразками найсучаснішого культурного та політичного дискурсу. Праця Жижека стала подією у сучасному інтелектуальному світі, виявивши прихований зв’язок між найвитонченішими думками та найгероїчнішими діями людей і їх невимовними бажаннями; продемонструвавши справжні інтенції філософів, митців та політиків і розкривши найвибуховіші секрети філософських текстів, художніх творів і політичних промов.

510 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1997

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About the author

Slavoj Žižek

638 books7,548 followers
Slavoj Žižek is a Slovene sociologist, philosopher, and cultural critic.

He was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia (then part of SFR Yugoslavia). He received a Doctor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Ljubljana and studied psychoanalysis at the University of Paris VIII with Jacques-Alain Miller and François Regnault. In 1990 he was a candidate with the party Liberal Democracy of Slovenia for Presidency of the Republic of Slovenia (an auxiliary institution, abolished in 1992).

Since 2005, Žižek has been a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Žižek is well known for his use of the works of 20th century French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan in a new reading of popular culture. He writes on many topics including the Iraq War, fundamentalism, capitalism, tolerance, political correctness, globalization, subjectivity, human rights, Lenin, myth, cyberspace, postmodernism, multiculturalism, post-marxism, David Lynch, and Alfred Hitchcock.

In an interview with the Spanish newspaper El País he jokingly described himself as an "orthodox Lacanian Stalinist". In an interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! he described himself as a "Marxist" and a "Communist."

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 38 reviews
Profile Image for my name is corey irl.
142 reviews74 followers
June 12, 2012
ppl are super mean to zizek and theyre always makin fun of the way he talks. first of all, RUDE. secondly i'd like to see you rehabilitate enlightenment ideas with a mouthful of marbles. get fucken real
Profile Image for David M.
477 reviews376 followers
April 6, 2017
Highly recommended. I think I'll add my voice to the chorus calling it Zizek's masterpiece. Grade-A philosophical highs, plus much cultural and political commentary that has stayed germane.

The Event is thus the Void of an invisible line separating one closure from another: prior to it, the Situation was closed; that is, from within it horizon, (what will become) the Event necessarily appears as skandalon, as an undecidable, chaotic intrusion that has no place in the state of the Situation... once the Event takes place and is assumed as such, the very previous Situation appears as undecidable Chaos. - pp 159


I do believe this book, published in 1999, predates Zizek the international celebrity phenomenon. The style here is relatively restrained compared to his later clown show. Yet there are still moments that are laugh out loud funny.

At the same time, reading it now, it dawns on me that he's actually been serious as a heart attack all along. The question runs through his oevure of how it's possible to commit to an authentic emancipatory project in a culture as thoroughly cynical as our own. The fact that he often revels in the stupidities of postmodern capitalism is actually a mark of how seriously he takes his problem.

*
Zizek on Lacan

The master speaks
who is the master?

{censored}
Profile Image for Spoust1.
55 reviews51 followers
July 30, 2010
Below are summaries of the book's chapters. If any of the summaries are appealing, read the book. Otherwise, do not. Zizek's theory of the subject amounts to him theorizing all over the place...

1) looking at Kant's concept of "transcendental imagination" through Heidegger's reading of Kant. He argues that the "transcendental imagination," the source of creativity, is also something terrifying - a sort of madness constitutive of the subject. See: Jacques Derrida's "Cogito and the History of Madness" in "Writing and Difference."

2) explaining some basic Hegel - negation of the negation, identity of substance and subject, concrete universality. Zizek is the best interpreter of Hegel I've read - some of what is in this chapter is essential.

3) on the philosophy of Alain Badiou - The Event, The Act, etc. This is a fairly subtle critique of Badiou, so it won't be of much interest to those not already familiar with his philosophy. It also goes into Zizek's Hegelian reading of Christianity - but this is something he develops more fully in other books, I think. See: "The Puppet and the Dwarf," "The Monstrosity of Christ: Paradox or Dialectic?"

4) undertaking a sophisticated multi-part critique of Ranciere, Balibar, Badiou, and Laclau, using them as examples of ways approaching politics today - that is, politics in "the post-political age." This is Zizek doing what I think he does better than anyone else: arguing that any attempt to avoid the topic of capitalism in political or philosophical debate is doomed to fail, for capitalism is the Real, the ultimate horizon of our existence today. He undermines postmodern identity politics and liberalism from within, showing how they are determined and limited by that which they refuse to see: the specter of Capital. With regard to the four theorists he uses to provide a certain context for his argument, Zizek gives them some credit; ultimately, his critique does not undermine their theoretical enterprises as much as it shows that they are incomplete if not supplemented with various Lacanian and Hegelian twists, which he of course provides. This chapter reminded me the most of "Violence," one of Zizek's more recent books - and also one of my favorites.

5) engaging in a dialogue with Judith Butler and Michel Foucault. I know Foucault better than I know some of the other theorists Zizek is critiquing; I cannot fully endorse his critique of Foucault, which in my mind does not afford the latter enough credit. I cannot put my finger on why I'm suspicious - but I always trust my suspicion. Regardless, this is the best chapter in the book. Zizek focuses not on "Gender Trouble" but on Butler's "The Psychic Life of Power," which is about how we are constituted as subjects in relation to certain norms, institutions, etc. While Zizek agrees with Butler (and Foucault) on some points, where he differs is on their account of resistance. Makes you want to read Butler's book, too.

6) rambling about whatever he couldn't talk about in the rest of the book. There are some good bits in here - about ecology as ideology, about how we are controlled by our symbolic identities. This chapter doesn't really fit with the rest of the book. It has some great insights, though. This can be read separately, and maybe it should be.
Profile Image for Justin Evans.
1,716 reviews1,135 followers
November 8, 2012
This was quite a slog- like a classical author writing an impenetrable first paragraph just to prove he (always he) can, Zizek writes an incredibly dense first chapter on Heidegger, when all he needed to say was: Heidegger was wrong to reject the subject of German idealism. That aside...

TS is probably a good book to read as a summary of contemporary continental thought. It sums it up both concretely (i.e., chapters on Badiou, Ranciere, Laclau, Butler etc) and more symbolically: this is a book about whether we can have a theory of revolution that won't force us to call Fascism revolutionary.

Zizek's basic conclusion is something like: yes, we can, if we follow Lacan, and theorize the subject as a passive crack in reality. Fascism is the result of humans taking themselves as willpowers rather than cracks, so what we need is a theory that doesn't imagine human will power to be the force behind revolution. Lacan provides us with this.

At the end of the day, Zizek's approach doesn't look much different from Badiou or Ranciere's. All three stress an 'event' or 'act' that just kind of sort of happens, and take revolution to be subjective faith in that event. There are subtleties underneath this - Zizek is right to say that Badiou's theory looks a bit too much like an appeal to the Beautiful Soul of the Pure and Incorruptible Revolutionary; right to say that 'transgression' (so highly valued by Butler) is just the flipside to the norms that are being transgressed. But at the end of the day, you have to ask yourself: i) do you care to have a theory of revolution at all? ii) if so, do you want one that leaves human beings in the situation of sitting around waiting for something to happen? [which, by the way, is very Heideggerian]; iii) isn't this all just a bit too much like old school Dialectical Materialism of the History is the Subject type? You can use Lacanian and Hegelian language all you want, but if you theorize yourself as nothing more than a disciple waiting for a messiah, you won't get very far.

[NB: a friend explained to me the possible motivation behind Zizek's theory here. In short, Z takes deconstructionists' rejection of the subject to be identical to a kind of limp, liberal capitalist 'ethics' of the individual, according to which what really matters is the kind of light-bulbs you buy. Now, this really is quite limp, and I can see why someone would want to reject it. But Z swings too far the other way: not liberal individualism, but the kind of History that Tolstoy wrote about in War and Peace. To put it mildly, such radical, pointless opposition isn't very dialectical.]

Profile Image for Tintarella.
304 reviews7 followers
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July 9, 2024
شبِ جهان؛ کانت، هایدگر و مسئله‌ی کوگیتو/ اسلاوی ژیژک/ علی حسن‌زاده/ نشر نی
کتاب ترجمه‌شده در حقیقت بخش اولِ فصل اولِ کتاب Ticklish Subjects ئه. کتاب اصلی مثل اکثر کارهای مهم دهه‌ی ۹۰ ژیژک سه فصلِ دو بخشی داره که توی اون پروژه‌ی نقد هایدگر رو پیش می‌بره. به هر حال توی این فصل ابتدا خوانش‌های قبلی از فلان ایده‌‌ی ایدئالیسم آلمانی -که ژیژک در نهایت این سنت رو به فروید و لکان می‌رسونه- رو مطرح می‌کنه و ضعف‌هاش رو توضیح می‌ده. این‌جا در واقع بحث سر ارتباط حیطه‌ی نومنال و فنومناله. به نظر ژیژک، هایدگر عمق این ایده‌ی کانتی رو درک نکرده؛ شیوه‌ای که سوژه از جهان سر برمیاره.
بحث جالبی در رابطه با ناقص موندن هستی و زمان هم وجود داره که ژیژک این رو به نوعی به عدم توانایی هایدگر در حل تعارضات بحث‌ش (نقد کانت) می‌دونه.
کتاب سه تا پیوست داره که مال خودِ کتاب نیستن و از جاهای دیگه اضافه شدند:
۱. امر استعلایی: بودا، کانت، هوسرل
این‌جا ژیژک رویکرد تجربی استعلایی هوسرل رو نقد می‌کنه و ارتباط‌ش با بودیسم رو توضیح می‌ده.
۲. سوژه‌ی مرکززدوده: کانت، هگل، لاکان
مصاحبه
۳. کوگیتو در ادبیات: دکارت با بکت
ژیژک مهم‌ترین نویسنده‌های قرن بیستم رو پلاتونوف، کافکا و بکت می‌دونه و این‌جا خوانش لکان از جویس رو نقد می‌کنه و با بررسی سوژه‌ی مرکززدوده (خالی، خط‌خورده) و اندام‌های بدون بدن در بکت، کار او رو به خصوص در (مالوی، مالون می‌میرد، نام‌ناپذیر، متن‌هایی برای هیچ) شاهکار تلقی می‌کنه.
Profile Image for Adam.
423 reviews181 followers
July 12, 2017
No one would ever ask how we ended up with Drumpf if they'd just read this. Oh, and already be well versed in the annals of critical theory. Is that too much to ask?

Zizek uses the three figures of Heidegger, Badiou, and Judith Butler as a springboard to explore a set of politico-philosophical questions with profound ramifications: How do we define our horizon of action (metaphysics)? What sort of act constitutes an authentic Event (politics)? And what sort of subject is capable of defining horizons and acting within them (psychoanalysis)?

If you cherish plainspoken easily digested comforting folksy platitudes, don't bother with Zizek; his writing is as clear as it must be, but it is unrepentant in exemplifying the arch-Hegelian maxim that knowledge only BEGINS with the destruction of common sense.

--------------------------------------------------

After reading this a second time, I second what I said above. The more Zizek writes (and talks), the clearer his modes and motifs become: The Ticklish Subject is definitely more in the vein of high critical theory than topical political commentary, yet all throughout Zizek is able to submit evidence from the latter to bolster the claims of the former.
Profile Image for Adam Fisher.
60 reviews4 followers
August 9, 2012
as always, Zizek knows exactly what he's talking about, but seems to have no reason why he's talking about it. 90% gibberish, occasional nuggets of odd-shaped truth.
Profile Image for oliwia.
15 reviews1 follower
October 11, 2025
zizek dokonuje obszernego przeglądu po postkartezjańskich konceptach podmiotowości w świecie, w którym "kartezjańskie widmo krąży nad zachodnią akademią", od heideggera, przez politycznych myślicieli jak badiou i laclau+mouffe, aż po butler. wszystko jest przeszyte typowo zizkowym lacanowsko-heglowskim podejściem.
polecam.
Profile Image for seray.
107 reviews1 follower
Read
May 16, 2025
sen ne anlatıyon be abla gözünü seveyim be abi
Profile Image for Eric Phetteplace.
517 reviews71 followers
June 17, 2009
Probably my favorite of the somewhat-limited set of Zizek I've read. I thoroughly recommend skipping Part I and heading straight for the awesomeness that is Parts II & III. Zizek is always at his best when he's political (as in his first book, The Sublime Object of Ideology, a name with obvious parallels to this) and this book is extremely forthright in its politics, not only trying to describe the functioning of the political sphere in both idealist (I mean ideology/hegemony/universality) and psychoanalytic terms, but also trying to lay down how exactly we move beyond capitalism to something else (something which isn't "actually existing" socialism, regression into anarchy, new age holism, risk society, etc). His answer is rather nonexistent (every chapter ends just as he's laid out all the difficulties involved in "an authentic act". What about pragmatics? "Metaphorical condensation" became a killer arg in debate circles but it always pissed me off because Z never gives an indication of what particular struggles might function the best, what metric to use, though I guess immigrant workers and the homeless are [briefly:] cited herein).
I'll take Deleuze over Lacan any day, but it was very intriguing to read Zizek's attacks on identity politics (which is a vulgar interpretation of D&G anyway) and difference-based philosophy (D&G, Derrida, Foucault-Butler too). Zizek is absolutely right to attack postmodernism and wins most of his engagements, in my opinion. His bemoaning the post-Oedipal state of society is fairly misguided (D&G's point was "we have never been Oedipal" and psychoanalysts need to wake up to that rather than repeatedly flatten the smooth space of desire onto the one territory they know well, the Oedipal triangle) but he has some really great points about how ideologies like those can function as a perfect complement to capitalism, merely expanding the scope of our desires while making us narcissistic slaves to them. But in short; more Marxists & psychoanalysts need to think of Lacan&Zizek and Deleuze&Guattari as complementary theories (each filling in the other's blind spot) rather than zero sum antagonists.
Profile Image for Malcolm.
1,978 reviews576 followers
July 26, 2017
Slavoj Žižek: celebrity philosopher. His work is widely read and amongst the most demanding contemporary philosophy with his long term mission to weave together Marx, Hegel, and Lacan, in texts that are for the most part resolutely and intensely political, even though I could do much less Lacan in my politics, Žižek and others who invoke him such as Jodi Dean show the usefulness of some of these psychoanalytic concepts in analysing but I remain unconvinced that Lacan's work helps us build movements of political struggle.

The Ticklish Subject is amongst the finest of his many books where he uncovers the place of the subject as a vital force in emancipatory politics, sloughing off the cynicism of much of the academic world to demand that we reassert the subject and agency, that we move beyond the quest for resistance to rebellion. A difficult read, you bet; an essential read if we want to get beyond the fuzzy non-logic scholarship and analysis that fails to connect with the people it claims to be about, you bet. Best read as part of his on-going debate with others looking to revive the usefulness of the notion of communism - Dean, Badiou, Bosteels and others - although written before the notion of a revival had been articulated clearly.
Profile Image for Michael.
Author 2 books18 followers
July 19, 2013
makes some good points, and I would recommend reading this for inspiration, but for the most part Zizek is all flash, and little substance. I did like his chapter, The Politics of Truth, or, Alain Badiou as a Reader of St Paul.
Profile Image for Milo Galiano.
114 reviews20 followers
October 28, 2024
Una cosa menos. En realidad me parece todo muy interesante y no demasiado mal hilado, pero no me gusta su prosa ni tampoco cómo se acerca a las problemáticas.
Profile Image for Viktor.
75 reviews
November 20, 2025
Det mest robusta jag läst av Zizek hittills, och i särklass det mest systematiska. Jag erkänner att det hela kollapsar en del i sista kapitlet men å andra sidan skulle en Zizek-bok med röd tråd inte vara en Zizek-bok. Sättet varpå denne sloven vänder upp och ner på i princip alla stora idéer inom den kontinentala filosofin sedan 1800-talet saknar motstycke. Mitt huvud fortsätter att bli permanent ommöblerat.

5/5
Profile Image for Bradley.
Author 10 books115 followers
June 14, 2009
Zizek is masterful in this book. I think it's his best work, and more accessible than Sublime Object of Ideology.

It starts with a reading of Heidegger's Being and Time, the passage between "thrown projection" of the individual Dasein who achieves an authentic mode of being, freely choosing his fate, leading to a community of people which collectivly assume their historical destiny (create their lives). Zizek states that Heidegger is at his best when he explores the opposition between modern anonymous dispersed society (Das Man), with people busy following their everyday preoccupations, and the People authentically assuming society's Destiny. Zizek's thesis is that this opposition is emblematic of "Americanized" civilization of frenetic false activity and its conservative "Authentic" response to it.

There are also some excellent discussions of Gilles Deleuze and Michel Foucault in here. Confronting the age-old critique of Foucault posed by reductive misreadings of post-modern philosophy, Zizek deconstructs the "Power/Resistance Vicious Circle." Instead of conceptualizing disciplinary mechanisms as being repressive, creating the conditions of its resistance (which isn't necessarily false) Zizek theorizes that the social-power mechanisms might no longer have control over themselves. Resistance is created out of this implicit excess. There is also a great critique of P.C. multi-culturalism in the later chapters. How is calling someone "Weight-challenged" less rude than just saying, "You're fat"? Political Correctness indicates a kind of polite violence.
Profile Image for Alex Lee.
953 reviews142 followers
April 6, 2016
This is my second time reading this book. After reading Less than Nothing I see that in this earlier book, Zizek is still Zizek, but he makes more leaps of logic. He isn't as refined in his thinking but he is still trying to say the same kind of thing.

After some reflection, it's apparent that he seeks to reify the manner by which the subject both occupies the agent field and is determined by it. To this end, Zizek attempts to establish the parameters by which agency of the subject can be determined. To do this he utilizes the context provided by other thinkers finally locating agency within, you guessed it, symbolic efficacy, which in this case is the center of political will... be it a drive state or some position of symbolic authority.

In many ways this was a masterful work when it came out in 1999, but now it reads to be fairly Zizek. He has exceeded himself in detail, so that this work now appears to be a bare outline of the same kind of examination he's done before. Given his later work, this one no longer appears to be really worth reading in detail, although it does give us a good sense of where he's come from and how he continues to evolve and develop as a thinker.
83 reviews3 followers
August 9, 2021
One of his best - up there with Parallax. This was written in ‘99 and it’s great seeing him come back to communism finally after the Idea was considered dead and gone when the European socialist states fell (he was even a major player in the intellectual and academic scene there that contributed to bringing down the regime in Yugoslavia). By this book, he has certainly changed his tune from his first hit (Sublime Object… written in 1989 - where he calls for Liberal democracy at one point) and is now defending the Really Existing Socialist regimes against the liberal democratic ideology and after experiencing the capitalist onslaught of his country and entire social Substance.
Profile Image for José L B Carvalho.
32 reviews11 followers
October 7, 2021
Revisitar esse livro foi um desafio; comparado com outros livros do zizek, essa obra é extremamente densa em contexto e conteúdo. As considerações sobre Heidegger e Kant são excelentes btw. Um de seus melhores livros.
Profile Image for T. T..
19 reviews2 followers
May 22, 2019
In his ‘The Ticklish Subject’, Zizek says:

“The ethical hero is tragic, whereas the knight of Faith dwells in the horrible domain beyond or between the two deaths, since he (is ready to) sacrifice(s) what is most precious to him, his objet petit a (in the case of Abraham, his son). In other words, Kierkegaard's point is not that Abraham is forced to choose between his duty to God and his duty to humanity (such a choice remains simply tragic), but that he has to choose between the two facets of duty to God, and thereby the two facets of God Himself: God as universal (the system of symbolic norms) and God as the point of absolute singularity that suspends the dimension of the Universal.”

After one passage he continues:

“Abraham's deadlock does not lie in the fact that, on behalf of the ultimate tout autre (God), he has to sacrifice another tout autre, his most beloved earthly companion (his son) but, rather, in the fact that, on behalf of his Love for God, he has to sacrifice what the very religion grounded in his faith orders him to love. The split is thus inherent in faith itself; it is the split between the Symbolic and the Real, between the symbolic edifice of faith and the pure, unconditional act of faith - the only way to prove your faith is to betray what this very faith orders you to love.”

Almost 100 pages later, close to the end of the book there are two passages which forced me to recall the deadlock of Abraham he mentioned above:

“It was Bertolt Brecht who, in his 'learning' play The Measure Taken (1930), fully deployed this 'terroristic' potential of the act, defining the act as the readiness to accept one's thorough self-obliteration ('second death'): the youth who joins the revolutionaries, then endangers them through his humanist compassion for the suffering workers, agrees to be thrown into a pit where his body will disintegrate, with no trace of him left behind. Here, the revolution is endangered by the remainder of naive humanity - that is, by perceiving other people not only as figures in
the class struggle but also, and primarily, as suffering human beings. Against this reliance on one's direct sentiments of compassion, Brecht offers the 'excremental' identification of the revolutionary subject with the terror needed to erase the last traces of terror itself, thus accepting the need for its own ultimate self-obliteration: 'Who are you? Stinking, be gone from the room that has been cleaned! Would that you were the last of the filth which you had to remove!’”

and:

“A revolution is achieved (not betrayed) when it 'eats its own children', the excess that was necessary to set it in motion. In other words, the ultimate revolutionary ethical stance is not that of simple devotion and fidelity to the Revolution but, rather, that of willingly accepting the role of 'vanishing mediator', of the excessive executioner to be executed (as the 'traitor') so that the Revolution can achieve its ultimate goal.”

At the beginning of the book, Zizek postulates an analogy between the early Christian believers (mainly St. Paulus) and revolutionists by referring to Badiou’s ideas. I agree with him about the imaginational trigger status of egalitarian and emancipatory thought. We can say a modern revolutionist is a kind of modern believer whose main drive is secular morality. S/he chooses a side and as Zizek claims in the book, we all have to choose a side. Pretending like staying neutral is probably choosing one of the bad sides. I agree with him about this too. But then he gives this example of Abraham’s deadlock and depicts his God (thus the God of every Abrahamic religion) as a capricious God: ‘I want it because I want it!’
That made sense to me. Because I think Semitic religions are the peak point of inequality and patriarchy that rose dramatically with the dawn of Neolithic Revolution since they were outputs of a region that is called ‘cradle of civilization.’ The selfish and greedy subject who likes to ‘own’ more and more is also the one who wants just because s/he wants.
First I thought Zizek means only the God of Abraham as a capricious figure who contradicts with himself. But then it seemed to me as if Zizek was talking general about faith when he said ‘the only way to prove your faith is to betray what this very faith orders you to love.’
And only close to the end of the book I found myself disagreeing with him when I read the part about Brecht’s ‘The Measure Taken.’ For me, the main drive of a revolutionist is to love people (and even the life itself in its general context including animals and plants, etc) regardless of their sex, origin, location, etc. It is not like to love a specific ethnic group, social class, sex or species which are the symptoms of otherization or in a wider scope, indicators of rightist patterns of thought. If Zizek assumes that also Revolution as an emancipatory big Other expects from us to betray the very thing it has asked us to love at the beginning, I wouldn’t be able to call myself as a Revolutionist. I tend to think of ‘the big Other’ as a by-product of evolution which granted us cognitive abilities and empathy. As the ability of empathy seems to have evolved with the advanced socializing at mammals, it makes sense that the brain has a capability of constantly imagining what ‘others’ (may these ‘others’ be literal or figurative) might be expecting of us or thinking about us. But if ‘the big Other’ reflects our own nature to a degree, does it mean that we all are capricious and irrational beings in our core regardless of the God of Abraham or an emancipatory drive such as Revolution? Do we always assume that this big Other wants something 'just' because it wants something (because we are like that anyway)?

I know this example seems to have no connection with Brecht’s play, but I remember the moment I saw the picture of Evin Hajiibrahim, a 5 years old girl who got burned in Syrian Civil War. The picture touched me deeply. That moment, a fantastic question appeared in my mind: If you knew all the inequality in the world would cease to exist, all the classes would disappear, but the cost would be the burning of this small girl, would you press the button that makes this happen?
The suffering of millions and even billions would end maybe, but I wouldn’t be able to make that impudent move and decide on behalf of that girl in order to bring freedom and equality to billions. Although this may sound paradoxical, I can accept to be forgotten, to die a second time as Zizek mentions in the book, to be accused as a dirty child of a Revolution 'only' if I didn’t commit the dirty deeds that would justify this second death. I know the Revolution is beautiful from a far and monstrous when you get close to it. Knowing this, I would consider myself as a Revolutionist still because in order to become a monster you don’t need to sacrifice innocent beings without their consent. It takes much less to become a monster anyway.
In brief, I disagree with Brecht and Zizek at some level. To my mind, that naive guy in Brecht’s play doesn’t deserve to be forced to self-obliteration and I think a Revolution that expects us to betray our own revolutionary faith to prove our faith is condemned to eat itself, destroy itself eventually.

Except all these thoughts i wanted to share i want to say that the book deserves a 5 stars. Thank you Zizek for triggering my mind in a way no one else can.
Profile Image for John Ledingham.
469 reviews
June 10, 2025
Easily the most comprehensive, possibly the best Zizek book I've read. A slowly built foundation of subjectivity and ideology through Hegel and Kant (through a hundred detours of course) to a massive theory of political subjectivity cross referencing the big names in 90s leftist and political theory. Then onto a Butler based examination of identity formation and sexual pleasures, and finally a chapter like a state of the Union address on 'postmodern' and 'risk society', with issues like the dispersion of the big other, cyberspace, the postmodern workplace, and the suspension of the authentic act. Finally like a perverse manifesto on the irrational or revolutionary act itself with tabloid sex criminal Mary Kay as Zizek's patron saint of action. A wild ride start to finish. Plenty great political/philosophical/psychoanalytic insights and takes on pop culture. Sublime object of ideology might have been a more concentrated hit but this is overflowing with good stuff.
Profile Image for Ozgur Deniz.
94 reviews2 followers
July 30, 2020
A tough ride in the storm of zizek's discourse on subject and politics. You should be familiar with Lacan and Hegel (which i was not when i was reading hence needed to stop and learn about them) to understand his journey. Zizek builds on the subject and ends with a perspective on our zeitgeist. Worthy of your effort
Profile Image for Amar.
105 reviews1 follower
January 11, 2024
Part 1 was okay, part 2 was good, part 3 was fantastic.
Profile Image for carl.
240 reviews23 followers
November 20, 2022
So about that Zizek.

Dense, intelligent, Freudian via Lacan, obtuse, strange, misunderstood, misread, recycled, prolific, insightful, recommended, and just plain odd at times.

He can be a real chore to read, but can be very rewarding.

For an introduction to his thought and his sinus problems the documentary titled "Zizek!" can be found on youtube.

An interesting sidenote. Zizek grew up, was educated by, an activist, persecuted at times, ignored, censored all while living under a nominally Communist regime. And he remains a committed Marxist.
838 reviews51 followers
March 9, 2023
Sorprende que Zizek se haya convertido en una súper-estrella pop cuando, leyendo sus obras maestras (El sublime objeto...; El Espinoso sujeto; Visión de Paralelaje; Sexo y el absoluto fallido...) uno no puede sino maravillarse de la complejidad monumental de su pensamiento. Y es de agradecer que sus tesis las repita desde diferentes voces y ejemplos (a veces, leyendo El acoso de las fantasías o Lachrimae Rerum uno tiene la sensación de ya haber leído gran cantidad de pasajes).

Zizek exige conocimientos previos de autores nada fáciles de entender: Hegel, Marx, Heidegger y Lacan (entre otros: Althusser, Benjamin, Adorno...). Esto me lleva a afirmar que la mayor parte de los que lo aplauden por sus performances mediáticas o divulgativas (I.e. Mis chistes mi filosofía; videos de El guía perverso del cine...) o los cientifistas y logicistas-analiticos que lo critican, claramente no lo han comprendido.
De hecho, veo imposible asumir las reflexiones zizekianas (salvando alguna de sus obras más asequibles tipo Seis reflexiones en torno a la violencia ) sin haber practicado la experiencia psicoanalitica varios años. Caso contrario, la lectura de Zizek exige un acto de fe, lo que puede ser un arma de doble filo.

Desde un posicionamiento puramente filosófico, Zizek y sus discípulos (Zupancik, Copjec, McGowan...) pueden ser considerados los abanderados de la mejor interpretación teorico-practica (y ética) de la teoría de la subjetividad europea (inaugurada con Nietzsche y Husserl) y de la teoría crítica social (Marx, Escuela de Fráncfort). Se puede estar en desacuerdo con parte de dicho bagaje y/o herencia sin que ello malogre su producto final. Dedicarse a la filosofía y no trabajar/entender esta línea de pensamiento implica, a mi modo de ver, no ser filósofo en absoluto.

Desde otras posiciones, esta línea de pensamiento también entronca con el psicoanálisis entendido como herramienta interpretativa (algo que inquieta a algunos psicoanalistas, caso de Bruce Fink, pero que se demuestra de gran utilidad para el arte, tal y como Mitchell, Didi-Huberman y otros han sabido aprovechar). En este sentido, su utilidad antropológica, histórica, política y artística queda fuera de toda duda, tal y como saben aquellos que crítican la superfluidad clínica de tantos estudios supuestamente "culturales" que obvian la tradición filosofico-psiquica-antropologica que Zizek viene a ejemplificar.
Author 1 book13 followers
August 19, 2011
One of the bigger Zizek works and one of his more theoretical. Zizek tends to waver between huge works that set out his main theses and give a summary of what he's been up to and where he's going (Ticklish Subject, Parallax View, In Defence of Lost Causes) even if he changes his mind the week after, or short burtsts where his ideas are applied (Enjoy Your Symptom! First As Tragedy Then As Farce, Violence). This is one of the big buggers and although regular readers will have seen much of this stuff before, it's one of his more detailed treatments. Rather than skipping over ideas as he does in some of his shorter works (the pinacle of this was in some of his recent books where he refers to chocolate laxatives without explanation because we ALL know that analogy from 50 other books of his) he digs into the ideas and shows that, yes, behind the bluster and profanity, he actually knows his stuff.

Forget the pop culture references. In this book we get detailed examinations of the usual Marx, Hegel, Lacan and Freud, but also Kant, Heidegger, Derrida, Butler, Badiou, Laclau, Ranciere, Balibar and other key figures. All of this is in an attempt to relocate the notion of the subject away from the dismissive accounts that deny its existence, but without returning us to a world of a blank self-conscious cogito (i.e. he's keeping the politics but rejecting the post-structuralism). A great read and, as always, food for thought. Not for the uninitiated.
Profile Image for Kevin.
84 reviews3 followers
September 8, 2013
As always, Zizek proves entertaining and frustrating in equal measure, with perhaps a tendency towards the later whenever Lacan is discussed (SPOILER: often). Readers who aren’t highly literate in Western philosophy, Marxist theory, psychoanalysis, Eastern European politics, and American pop culture should expect a steep learning curve. His first section (The ‘Night of the World’) easily the toughest nugget in the proverbial Happy Meal, but if continental philosophy’s your bag then—Hegel, hey!—this stuff should brighten your Beautiful Soul. Critical Theory-heads, skip to sections two and three.

The book ends with a perfunctory call to proletarian arms (just as any Freudian is "naive," any liberal democrat, according to Zizek, fails to challenge the "fundamental means of production") but the draw, as far as I can see, is not his conclusion but his free-wheeling, all consuming overviews of theoretical discourse. When he manages not to (sm)Other the reader with Lacanisms, Zizek parses the inherent contradictions of theory like a master.
11 reviews
June 16, 2019
2.25
10 pages in every 60 are terrifically fun.
Profile Image for Mike.
8 reviews
November 14, 2008
I keep coming back to this book. The first time I couldn't even make it through the first chapter. Or any of the chapters. Maybe 2/3rds at the most. It was almost like I had to do research before being able to read it. Six months later I've read a few of the chapters, but I felt most engaged by the section on Alain Badiou and St. Paul. Awesome.


And I think I know what the ticklish subject is.
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