Having been lucky enough to have survived Hurricane Katrina, I am often drawn to true stories of survival against all odds. While it is true that humans seem to need heroes or gravitate to their own version of why others somehow survive situations that are almost unendurable, in the end, it may come down to luck as the author points out in the conclusion. He writes, posing questions that will haunt readers and possibly remind them to question everything, even the heroes that are trotted out by government officials before our naive eyes, "...it's also a behind-the-scenes look at how heroes are made. Do we want to believe that six people survived because they had Eddie Rickenbacker on board? Or were they just lucky not to have gone into the ordeal in a weakened state like Alex? Do hunger, thirst, and desperation really lead to great acts of heroism? Or do they expose us for what we really are--simply humans?" (p. 168). Thoughtful readers will continue to think about those questions long after finishing this engaging book. The author spares little detail and doesn't waste much time before putting readers right into that plane, a B-17 bomber on route to a secret mission during WWII. The plane becomes lost, making it impossible to find fuel. The pilot makes an emergency landing into the Pacific Ocean, and all eight men scramble aboard three life rafts. In the rush to scramble from the plane to the rafts, they neglect to bring water or food. For the next 21 days, the men have plenty of reasons to regret that decision as the float, surrounded by sharks, broiled in the unrelenting sun, with only a tiny amount of water and four oranges. No one knows where they are, and they have no way to get in touch with the outside world. Readers will feel as though they are bobbing in those small crafts, slowly starving to death and becoming increasingly frustrated with the rest of the party, with hope for rescue waxing and waning. When the men in two of the rafts decide to head off on their own, near the end of the book, it is hard to know whether that was the right decision. The author does a great job of focusing most of the attention on these men, seven of whom lived to tell the tale, and not on what was going on back home. He also points out that the survivors of the Juneau, a ship that was hit by a torpedo right after these men were rescued, was very different than that of the men in this story, most likely because of the presence of the famous aviator, Rickenbacker. That observation provides room for rumination too, leaving readers to question many decisions made during wartime as well as pondering the value of one human life, a famous human being, over another ones. Middle graders will devour this one while appreciating the photographs that are included.