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72 pages, Paperback
First published December 1, 1990
We are not looking to organise what exists but to definitely destroy and replace it.In May, 1983 Sankara and some of his supporters were arrested by President Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo. On August 4, 1983 Thomas Sankara and Blaise Compaore staged a coup in the Republic of Upper Volta. Compaore led his men to take over key parts of Ouagadougou, the capital. When the regime was overthrown, Thomas Sankara was released from house arrest and became president of the new National Council of the Revolution. Sankara called for a Marxist anti-colonial revolution. His anti-colonial revolutionary program consisted of independence from foreign imports, political reforms to fight corruption, environmental justice, and placed a huge emphasis on a women’s liberation movement.
In other words, posing the question of women in Burkinabè society today means posing the abolition of the system of slavery to which they have been subjected for millennia.Sankara’s focus on a women’s liberation movement is unique to Sankara and Burkina Faso. Sankara was always a big admirer of Fidel Castro and Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara. In Cuba, Castro and Che and the 26th of July Movement understood that the peasants were the revolutionary class through armed struggle and not the Communist Party’s alliance with a coalition of unions as a vanguard party. ‘The Movement’ saw that there had to be a force with credibility in the colonial society that could ally itself with the most oppressed group of people, that was armed struggle through guerrilla warfare tactics and the peasant class.
The man, however, no matter how oppressed he is, has another human ending to oppress: his wife.Thomas Sankara saw the radical elements of the military as the societally-credible force and women as the most oppressed group of people. As Sankara saw gender equality as the core of any revolutionary movement in Burkina Faso he followed his rhetoric with action. He appointed women into positions within the government and into the revolutionary army. He created the Ministry of Family Development and the Union of Burkina Women (UFB) and amended the constitution to require that the president have at least five women in their ministry.
Moreover, there is no lack of examples of men, even though progressive, who live cheerfully in adultery, yet would be ready to murder their wives on the merest suspicion of infidelity.
The only difference between the woman who sells her body through prostitution and she who sells herself in marriage is the price and duration of the contract.After the restructuring, several reforms took place. Polygamy and forced marriages were banned, education programs were set up to teach home economics, parenting, and how to stop the spread of AIDS. Sankara was the first African leader to acknowledge the threat of AIDS. Sankara also established International Women’s Day (March 8) as a day to swap gender roles. He also turned the whole week into the Week of the Women to celebrate Burkinabe women. He also forced husbands to give their wives half of their paycheck.
While society sees the birth of a boy as a “gift from God”, the birth of a girl is greeted as an act of fate, or at best, a gift that can be used to produce food and perpetuate the human race. […] The future woman, however, is dealt blow after blow by a society that unanimously, as one man drums into her head norms that lead nowhere. […] And so this child knows no childhood. From the age of three, she must meet the requirements of her role in life: to serve and be useful.His most remarkable achievement towards gender equality was banning female genital cutting and setting up educational programs on why it was banned. This was remarkable for a few of reasons. The first, was that he was able to ban the practice without disrupting relations in the country. Second, it was a power grab, it was a way of asserting the authority of the revolution while taking power away from the country’s traditional leaders, mostly the Mossi people. Third, it was a way to appease the imperialist powers of the world by complying with the United Nation’s standards on gender equality.
The question of women’s equality must be in the minds of all decision-makers, at all times, and in all the different phases of conceiving and executing plans for development.I absolutely adored reading Sankara’s speech on women’s liberation. I think it should be required reading everywhere. Given in 1987, it is so progressive and still so timely. We can learn so much from this man and his refreshing outlook on life. Thomas Sankara wanted women to speak up, he allowed them to have a voice, he made space for them in his government. And the end of this speech he says that he doesn’t want to live in a society where “half the people are held in silence.” He could “hear the roar of women’s silence.” Let us not be silent anymore.
قصد من این نیست تا برای ترحم به زنان التماس کنم. من به نام انقلاب - که هدفش تقدیم کردن است نه گرفتن - تعیین تکلیف میکنم که عدالت در مورد زنان به اجرا درآید. - توماس سانکارا
ای همرزمان! هیچ انقلابی نمیتواند پیش از آنکه زنان را از انقیاد برهاند، به پیروزی برسد. بدون آزادی زنان، هیچ انقلابی وجود خارجی نخواهد داشت
هدف مبارزه اصیل ما، دستیابی به نظمی جدید است. بگذارید زنانمان در صف مقدم مبارزه قرار گیرند. زنان نباید از صحنه مبارزه عقبنشینی کنند و تنها به این بسنده کنند که به زن دستآموز، مطیع و خانگی مردان تبدیل شوند. امروزه هنوز بسیاری از زنان، پناه بردن به زیر چتر پوشش یک مرد را بهترین شیوه گریز از ستم دیگران میدانند. انان به ازدواج با مردی تن میدهند که دوستش ندارند و و در کنارش احساس لذتی نمیکنند. حقوق زنان همانند کسب آزادی، دادنی نیست و گرفتنیست. زنان، خود باید در مطرح کردن خواستهها و پیشبرد آنها نقش پررنگ داشته باشند. آزادی واقعی زنان هنگامی حاصل میشود که به آنان مسئولیت واگذار گردد و در فعالیتهای تولیدی شرکت جویند و به مبارزات انقلابی بپیوندند. سهم زنان و مردان از انقلاب برابر است.
خانهداری - کاری که برایش مزدی هم دریافت نمیکنید - تمام انرژی شما را تحلیل میبرد، بیرحمانه به شما صدمه میزند و شما زنان را به موجودی تبدیل میکند که نه انرژی و توانی برای فکر کردن دارد و نه وقت آن را. از این پس باید کلیه وظایف خانه بطور مساوی میان زن و مرد تقسیم گردد.