This dude was massively responsible to delivering Sufism to the west. He was deeply philosophical and loved music. An ok book. Not as philosophical as some of the other heavyweights out there but worth a read no doubt. Here are the best bits:
To serve God one must sacrifice the dearest thing, and I sacrificed my music, the dearest thing to me. Now, if I do anything, it is to tune souls instead of instruments, to harmonize people instead of notes. If there is anything in my philosophy, it is the law of harmony: that one must put oneself in harmony with oneself and with others. I played the vina until my heart turned into the same instrument. Then I offered this instrument to the divine Musician, the only musician existing. Since then I have become His flute, and when He chooses He plays His music.
Only patience can endure. Only endurance makes great; the only way of greatness is endurance. It is endurance which makes things valuable and men great.
the Prophet Muhammad taught his disciples that the greatest debt every man had to pay was to his mother, and if he wished his sins to be forgiven he must so act through life that at the end his mother before passing from this earth would say,
"I have forgiven you the debt." There was nothing a man could give or do, neither money nor service, which would enable him to say, "I have paid my debt"; no, his mother must say, "I have forgiven you that debt."
The one who has gone so far forward can never go backwards, but by joining them he takes them along with him, onward.
The Sufi Sarmad, a great saint who lived in Gwalior, was asked by the Emperor Aurangzeb to attend at the mosque, for it was against the rules of the time that anyone kept away from the regular prayers, which took place in the mosque of the state. Sarmad being a man of ecstasy, living every moment of his day and night in union with God, being God-conscious himself, perhaps forgot, or refused; a certain time of prayer or a certain place for prayer to him was nothing. Every place to him was a place of prayer, every time was a time of prayer; his every breath was a Prayer. As he refused to attend prayers he was beheaded for going against the rules which were made for everyone. The consequence was the downfall of the whole Mogul Empire,
In the Our'an it is said that God has taught man by the skill of His pen. And what does that mean? It means that to the man who lives the inner life, everything that he sees becomes a written character and this whole visible world a book. He reads it as plainly as a letter written by his friend.
That person shows the nature of the deer, which runs away at the flutter of a leaf, for the person becomes sensitive and convinced of the disappointing results that come from the limitation and changeableness of life in the world.
for the first lesson that one learns from love is: I am not, you are.
For just as two eves are needed to make the sight complete and two ears are necessary to make the hearing complete, so it is the understanding of two points of view, the opposite points of view, which gives a fuller insight into life.
A shah of Persia used to sit up at night for his vigils and prayers. And a friend who was visiting him wondered at his long meditations after the whole days work. "It is too much," he said, "you do not need so much meditation." "Do not say so," was the answer, "you do not know. For at night I pursue God, and during the day God follows me.
The mystic says: whether it be agreeable or disagreeable, if you are in a certain situation, make the best of it; try to understand how to deal with such a situation. Therefore a life without such understanding is like a dark room which contains everything you wish: it is all there, but there is no light.
Truth is like a piano, the notes may be high or low, one may strike a C or an E, but they are all notes. So the difference between ideas is like that between notes, and it is the same in daily life with the right and the wrong attitude. If we have the wrong attitude all things are wrong, if we have the right attitude all things are right.
Truth reveals itself, therefore the Persian word for truth is khuda, which means self-revealing, for this word unites God with truth.
but there is a way of teaching which is called Tawajoh and this way of teaching is without words. It is not external leaching; it is teaching in silence.
"This friendship, this relationship which is brought about by initiation between two persons is something which cannot be broken, it is something which cannot be separated, it is something which cannot be compared with anything else in the world; it belongs to eternity."