I truly wished I had picked up this book when I was younger -- and I'm 34. I did learn principles in investing that will change my life.
It's a great book that could have been conveyed in half the text, and done without the excessive promoting of author's services. Also, I wish it was better summarized into steps instead of the prose format for what should be practical and methodical advice.
Real Estate Retirement Plan
You can read chapter 2, skip chapters 2 to 5, continue from chapter 6 to the end. The first 6 chapters were belaboured, and self promoting. Yet there's tremendous value if you bear with it.
Here's my summary, in no particular order.
1. Real estate is more than a primary residence. It's a stable profitable investment vehicle that must be part of my general retirement plan. It's also easily available to most Canadians.
2. No use paying off your mortgage. You're only saving the 4% interest rate. A more profitable path is to refinance and buy another property to rent out. Don't leave dormant equity unused; invest.
3. Four ways to make money in real estate:
3.1. value appreciation with time. Estimated at 5% to 15% annually.
3.2 renovations, aka forced appreciations. The cost of renovations is worth it if it pays back 30% more than it cost.
3.3. cash flow from renting out. Rent should pay for monthly expenses plus 15%.
3.4. mortgage pay down. Which is someone else paying your mortgage through rent. Which I have hard time understanding because you wouldn't have this expense if you didn't have real estate in the first place. So I disagree with taking credit with this one.
4. Must have 3 to 5 months worth of expenses in hand as contingency. If a problem happens, and you need to provide temporary residence for your tenants as you fix your property, you will need the cash quick. Build it into your rent price.
5. It is vital to have a competent team around you of: real estate accountant, real estate agent specialized in investing and flipping, mortgage broker, real estate lawyer, contractors, and after 3 properties, a property manager.
6. Build a margin of safety in your risks. Assume interest rates will go up, so don't borrow the maximum allowed by bank.
7. Try to make tenants pay for utilities. It incentivizes them to save. And reduces risk if uncontrolled expenses.
8. Commit to long term. At least 5 years. It should be 10 years per property.
9. Start investing early. Compound interest, baby. Works for you if you're in the market already. Works against every year you delay because prices just keep climbing.
10. Think of cashflow as your retirement pocket money. Assume $300 to $500 cashflow from each property. Ask yourself, how many properties you need to live off your cashflow. Answer, at least three.
11. Diversify your investments. RRSP, TFSA, RESP, and Real Estate.
12. Consider tax implications. You'll pay tax on additional income, but there's also more deductions with investment properties. Get an accountant specialized in real estate.
13. Must select quality tenants. Screen tenants by calling prior landlords, did they miss payments in the past, check credit history, confirm their income, have them fill out rent application.
14. Don't lie to insurance. If you're a serious investor, you'll be doing this for a long time, have multiple properties. The odds of something happening and needing insurance will continue to climb.
15. How will bond yield affect mortgage rates? I forgot the answer already, but in selecting a mortgage professional, they must know how to answer this question.
16. Undercharging for rent of your property, not only is it losing on money you could have, it also devalues the market value of your property.