Joseph M. Marshall III is a Lakota, born and raised on the Rosebud Sioux Reservation. In this book, he gives us Lakota lessons on leadership by outlining the four principles the tribe holds in high regard for competent, strong leaders—who, by the way, are not elected. They are the warriors who stand out from the crowd, who rise above with that innate strength to lead by example.
Crazy Horse was one such member of the tribe who continually went above and beyond what was the norm of most of the members. In 1876, he led 100 riders in a charge against Custer’s U.S. Army’s “last stand” to keep lands that were their birthright. What made Crazy Horse think he could win with so few? This book gives the background of a what it entails to be a good warrior for a cause…and stands in good stead for lessons of today. Other leaders used as examples include Sitting Bull and Red Cloud.
Those in public office are elected officials and politicians by trade. That does not make them good leaders. “True leadership is only possible when character is more important than authority,” says Marshall on page 26. According to him, leadership begins in the home where parents show their children what that looks like by modeling it for them with compassion. It is key to our survival.
The four factors that are used in explaining leadership are: 1) Know yourself 2) Know your friends 3) Know the enemy and 4) Lead the way. Each facet is explained and then the leadership of the various Indians is given to demonstrate Marshall’s teachings. In this way, we also get to see the character of their culture as brave men. That also encompasses humility, generosity, selflessness, self-sacrifice and compassion without the prestige or rewards for leadership. People who meet the mark are called "Shirt-wearers."
The Afterward chapter compares and contrasts the Indian way with American politics. It is an interesting eye-opener in furthering what it takes for true leadership. All-in-all, a wake-up call for Americans to rise to the standards set a century or two ago. A little book that speaks volumes.