Considering all the kerfuffle around SFF awards and fandom in the last year, it would not be surprising if fans felt a little aggrieved with the genre at the moment. What with in-fighting, factions, splinter groups, and often bitterness all around, it can seem like a forbidding place to be associated with.
Allen Steele’s latest book, his twentieth, points out that actually such squabbles in science fiction are actually not new, beginning with the telling of similar events over seventy years ago. And yet….. despite this, Arkwright is a book that shows that, despite such passionate disagreements, good things can happen. Arkwright is a book that those with knowledge of the genre’s past will appreciate, and those relatively new to it will realise why the interest in SF has endured. It is brilliant.
“Nat had never before met anyone else who shared his passion for science fiction; no one else at Brooklyn High had the slightest bit of interest in this sort of thing, and he found himself anxious to fit in.” (Legion of Tomorrow, Chapter 5)
The book is divided into four parts, with interludes between. Part One of the book, Legion of Tomorrow, begins in 2006 with a funeral: that of Nathan Arkwright, who in his time was an SF writer as well regarded as Heinlein, Asimov & Clarke. Kate Morressy, his granddaughter, is the only member of his family to attend – her mother, Sylvia, has had no communication with Nathan for many years and Kate herself had lost contact, no doubt in part to the actions of her mother.
At the wake afterwards Kate is approached by Margaret/Maggie Krough, Arkwright’s literary agent, and two of Nathan’s friends, fellow writer Harry Skinner (writing under the pseudonym of Matt Brown) and physicist George Halloran, who all became close friends with Nathan when meeting at the 1939 World Science Fiction Convention. Giving Kate the only copy of Arkwright’s unpublished autobiography, she is told to read it and contact them afterwards.
It is then that Kate discovers that Arkwright’s legacy is not only his science fiction stories but his creation of a non-profit making organisation, the Arkwright Foundation, which underwrites projects deemed appropriate.
“The Futurians believe that science fiction can change the world… They think it should do more than just entertain people and instead present ways in which science and technology can solve social problems.” (Legion of Tomorrow, Chapter 5)
Although Nathan is the originator of the idea, Arkwright is more about his descendants and his legacy. Kate becomes the family member of the board of directors and consequently aware that Nathan’s apparent seclusion in his latter years was actually a disguise for what he was really doing – developing a viable space programme.
In Part Two of the novel, The Prodigal Son, we move to the 1980’s to read of Matt Arkwright, one of Nathan Arkwright’s grandchildren, whose acceptance of the Arkwright Foundation and the succeeding Galactique space programme is initially rather reluctant. Matt refuses to settle and support the project, having watched his parents Kate and Ben succumb (as he sees it) to the ‘Church of Galactique’. At the same time, we see the Galactique being assembled, amidst political and social unrest, and beginning its journey.
“But going to the stars says something that digging a hole in the ground doesn’t. It says you’ve got hopes for the future that goes beyond mere survival.” (Chapter 11)
The third part of the book, The Long Wait, is a future coming-of-age story of Matt’s grand-daughter Dhanishta Arkwright Skinner in 2070. Whilst Galactique travels through space at 0.6 the speed of light, we are told of the lives and loves of the Arkwright descendants on Earth, whose family lifestyle can be summarised as ‘dysfunctional’. Whilst monitoring the spaceships progress we see the Arkwright Skinner’s lives drift apart and together.
The final part, The Children of Gal, tells of what happens when Galactique arrives at its destination.
Arkwright is an ambitious tale, told in a confident manner, that rewrites the genre’s past to create an alternative history, based on the idea of what *might* have happened had SF helped create the vision that led pioneers into space. By writing the novel as separate stages this allows us as readers to see Allen’s work in different styles. The first section is wonderfully meta, briefly combining the fictional Arkwright with real writers – Asimov, Bradbury, Pohl, Heinlein – to both celebrate the past and show the origins of SF. It is a tale that utilises the optimism of the 1940’s and 50’s Golden Age to good effect. If mere phrases like ‘Galactic Patrol’ and ‘The Legion of Tomorrow’ are enough to make you smile, remember and imagine, with awe and anticipation, then this part of the novel is for you.
But if this weren’t enough, Allen then takes us further, to a future that is both positive and optimistic in its belief that the future of the human race will be enhanced by our expansion of new frontiers into space. Allen manages to distil the essence of an older time when readers genuinely thought we had a future in human space travel and then extrapolate it forward.
The Prodigal Son shows us that a vision of the future can inspire, a story of scientists and engineers working for the greater good of humanity. With a romance thrown in for good measure.
The Long Wait is a Heinlein-esque coming of age tale, of descendants engaging with their heritage. The last section shows us that the grand design comes to fruition and that the sacrifices made to that point were worth it. Think The Songs of Distant Earth or David Brin’s Uplift series, not to mention Allen’s own Coyote series. There’s lots of little touches throughout that shows that the author knows and loves his science fiction.
In short, I loved this. It’s been a very long while since I’ve finished a book with such a sigh of satisfaction, sorry that the tale is over but very, very pleased to have made the journey. The ending is simply delightful, and so appropriate (if, I grudgingly accept, improbable.) I can’t see why this wouldn’t be a Hugo contender for Best Novel this year. It ticks all the boxes by taking all those things that SF holds dear, to show us that, despite all the challenges and tribulations, there is a sense of wonder that still makes entertaining and inspiring SF.
Arkwright is a wish-fulfilment story of the highest order. Echoing the works of Heinlein and the other authors who willed us to go there, it is a novel that in an alternate time and space takes us there. And in doing so, shows us why SF is important.
If (as I’ve often said) Stephen Baxter can be seen to be the successor to Arthur C Clarke, then Arkwright shows Allen Steele to be the worthy successor to Robert A. Heinlein and Spider Robinson. It manages to merge old-style sensawunda SF plotting with contemporary style and characterisation, and so shows us what makes SF great not only in the past but also in 2016. For all those fans of the future wishing for the past, Arkwright is an essential read.
Wonderful.
ADDENDUM: And as an aside, I forgot to say how nice but how sad it was that Allen credited David G. Hartwell at the end. He will be missed.