Widely regarded as the standard book on the British Media, this authoritative introduction to the history, sociology, theory and politics of media and communications studies has been substantially revised and updated to bring it up to date with developments in the media industry. Its three new chapters describe the battle for the soul of the internet, the impact of the internet on society and the rise of new media in Britain. In addition it examines the recuperation of the BBC, how international and European regulation is changing the British media and why Britain has the least trusted press in Europe.
James Curran is Professor of Communications at Goldsmiths College, London. He has published over 18 books, including Culture Wars: The Media and British Left (with Ivor Gaber and Julian Petley) (Edinburgh University Press, 2005), Power without Responsibility (with Jean Seaton), 6th edition (Routledge, 2003), Mass Media and Society (ed. with Michael Gurevitch), 4th edition (Arnold, 2005) and Media and Power (Routledge, 2002).
When the 6th edition was released I proofread the new chapters (about t'internet) and I've finally read the rest and found - to my dismay - that there are many errors in the other chapters too: "Hilter", and "Murdock" for example! Don't be put off though, because this is a really excellent introduction to the history and theory of media in Britain. The authors (and I should declare an interest here: I know one of them, which is how I got the proofreading gig) make their political viewpoint clear throughout but, unlike many of the books I've read this year, I didn't get the feeling they were trying to impale me repeatedly on the same ideological skewer. Instead, clear arguments are deployed, evidence marshalled and a progressive (if that isn't too tarnished a word) thesis is set out. I haven't read much about the history of the media and I found myself learning a lot, and my preconceived assumptions were given a good roughing up along the way.
- "The winning of press freedom is attributed in part to a heroic struggle against state repression" (1641 Abolition of the Court of Star Chamber, 1694 Ending of Press Licensing, 1792 Fox's Libel Act and 1853-61 Repeal of Press 'taxes on knowledge' Taxation). - Advertising as midwife of press freedom - revenue as single factor in enabling the press to emerge as the Fourth Estate. - Politicians seeking indirect ways of bringing state power on unsympathetic journalism - Thatcher appointed 'Peacock Committee' - investigated BBC funding and created a free market system under the guise of ending press censorship and broadcasting regulation. - Arguably, this gave room for a Liberal/Conservative stronghold on the media, that feigned the maturing of Britain's democracy to become more responsible and less partisan, but becoming exactly the opposite. - Backlash to Thatcherism could be found in elements of the reformist press which contributed to the building of the welfare state.
2 - The struggle for a free press
- Whig interpretation of press history refers to mainstream newspapers, while ignoring or downplaying the development of the radical press. -
3 - The ugly face of reform 4 - The industrialisation of the press 5 - The era of the press barons 6 - The press under public regulation 7 - Fable of market democracy
Part 2 - Broadcasting History (Jean Seaton)
8 - Reith and the denial of politics 9 - Broadcasting and the Blitz 10 - Social revolution? 11 - The BBC under threat 12 - Class, taste and profit 13 - How the audience is made 14 - The first new media 15 - Broadcasting roller-coaster
Part 3 - Rise of New Media (James Curran)
16 - New media in Britain 17 - History of the internet 18 - Sociology of the internet
Part 4 - Theories of the Media
19 - Metabolising Britishness (Jean Seaton) 20 - Global Understanding (Jean Seaton) 21 - The liberal theory of press freedom (James Curran) 22 - Broadcasting and the theory of public service (Jean Seaton)
Part 5 - Politics of the media
23 - Contradictions in media policy (Curran/Seaton) 24 - Media reform: democratic choices (James Curran)
3.5/5 - An all-encompassing account and education of the British media, press and broadcasting industry. From the left wing press being effectively abolished due to lack of advertising, to New Labour's alliance with Rupert Murdoch to the effects of globalisation, this has it all. I feel that this has put me in a great position for studying media/journalism at University next year, and although it took me a long time to get through it was worth it. I would suggest this book to anyone who has an interest in this sector. It also enabled me to see how closely aligned media and politics are, thus helping me with my current Government and Politics A-Level, and helping me to hone in on this specific cross-section as my specific interest. The only reason I gave it 3.5 stars and not higher was it was difficult to plough through at times, and certain sections dragged slightly - was brilliant other than this.
An essential account of the British press and broadcast history. Curran deals with the press; Seaton with broadcasting. The authors also address the new media.
The best section is Curran's account of the press where he dispels the still popular Whig theory of press history, showing how the market system was a more effective censor than state censorship.