About the Book
Wei Hui calls the novel a semi-autobiographical account of her spiritual and sexual awakening.
semi-autobiographical (influenced by American writer Henry Miller), close resemblance to the author’s life, but partially fiction to make it more entertaining or use it for one’s conclusions, could not find out more
banned in China for its sexual content, its bold depiction of China’s ’New Generation’, especially that of women’s
was a local bestseller, after the banishment—which is probably also a reason for its success—published overseas and became international bestseller, translated into 34 languages, sold over 6 million copies in 46 countries (which is more than any other contemporary Chinese literature—sex sells, right?!?)
About the Author
born 1973, lives in Shanghai and NYC
studied Chinese Language and Literature at Fudan University, Shanghai
1994, published first short story at age of 21
1999, Shanghai Baby is her first novel
2005, there is a sequel, *Marrying Buddha*, which was censored, but published in China
Book Discussion
Summary
this is the part I usually omit, since I think everyone is able to read the blurb… but here we go. I’ll make it quick, though.
The setting:
Coco and Tian Tian meet, fall in love, and move in together. Coco is an author and is writing a novel. Tian Tian is a painter, is depressed and impotent, which, despite loving him very much, prompts Coco to start an affair with a German expat called Mark.
Names of the protagonists—very subtle ;-):
- Coco, named after Coco Chanel, who is, among other things, seen as a women’s liberator
- Tian Tian, probably 天天, meaning everyday
- Mark, the German expat, after the roman God of war
Prominent Topics:
Shanghai Baby contains a lot of different topics, so many that I can’t discuss them all and have to make a choice. I will look more closely into the themes of love and Sex, gender, and identity. I won’t go into the relations between China and Westeners, although they are very interesting. On the subject of generation, I will put everything in the light of ’The way we think is just too different. We’re separated by a hundred generation gaps. We’d best respect one another rather than arguing our cases,’ I said.
Discussion
Before I can get into detail, please know that this review contains spoilers. It is also nearly impossible to distinguish between the author Weihui and the protagonist Coco, since they are somehow the same. If I talk of the one, the other is never far away.
Love and Sex
Making love with a woman and sleeping with a woman are two separate passions, not merely different but opposite. Love does not make itself felt in the desire for copulation (a desire that extends to an infinite number of women) but in the desire for shared sleep (a desire limited to one woman). — Milan Kundera in ‘The Unbearable Lightness of Being’
This quote can be found twice in the book, so it seems to be of great importance to the author.
While Kundera speaks of men in the text, Weihui spins this definition of love and sex around her protagonist Coco. Judging by this definition, Coco loves Tian Tian and wants to share sleep with him every day (see the meaning of his name, too), but only has desire for Mark with whom she copulates.
I think this was the theory with which Coco started into the story, since texts like, Tian Tian was my only love, a gift from God, throughout the most part of the book imply this. She also devalues the sex she has with Mark in musings like, The boy I love can’t give me sexual satisfaction, and worse, he can’t give me a sense of security. He smokes drugs and is disengaged from the world. … Meanwhile, a married man is giving me physical satisfaction, but has no impact on my emotions., while she describes the love between Tian Tian and herself with, Tian Tian uses his unique closeness and his affection to get to a part of my body Mark couldn’t reach.
In the end, though, when Mark has to leave for Germany, Coco comes to see that she had fooled herself, that somewhere down the road she had fallen for Mark.
I finally realised I’d fallen into the trap of love and passion set by this German man who wasn’t supposed to be anything more than a sex partner. … I discovered through my own body a woman’s inherent flaw. I’d fooled myself.
I want to add another important thought here.
The first sex scenes with Mark are a disaster on several levels for me and left me feeling extremely upset, which of course comes in part from the fact that Coco is cheating on her boyfriend. The description is slightly explicit, but felt not erotic to me, because it was emotionally rather detached. Since Coco is trying to make a point of there being a difference between love and sex, this was mirrored in the writing, too. Now, what personally makes me sick, though, is that Mark’s huge German expat dick is hurting Coco when penetrating and she tells him to stop, more than once, which he ignores. That is reason for insult enough, but what really tops this all off is Coco’s (meaning the author’s) try to excuse such behaviour, for example with this quote from Sylvia Plath: ’Every woman adores a Fascist/The boot in the face, the brute/Brute heart of a brute like you…’ No. No. No. Not every woman adores a brute. No. Scenes like this enable rape culture. After the second time they have sex, Coco even has the audacity to say that Mark shouldn’t be sorry, because he hadn’t raped her, because she would never allow someone to do that to her. What in the actual FUCK!!! I mean… Are you fucking serious? Nooooo!!!! It is not the woman’s fault when she get’s raped, she doesn’t allow that. That is the anti-definition of rape, you silly cow.
Gender, Misogyny and Misandry
Men will pursue the object of their desire even in front of another woman. They will say, ‘Loving you and being faithful to you are two different things’ Most men can’t adapt to monogamy.
This is only one example of how the author uses stereotypes about more or less everything, but especially women and men. She is openly misandrous, like in this quote, always judging and devaluing men as a whole species. ’Don’t accept rides from strange men - and remember that all men are strange as hell.’
Maybe she sees the irony in the first text here herself, but isn’t this exactly what she is doing herself? She isn’t faithful to Tian Tian, although she loves him. If it weren’t for all the other text passages, I could believe that this is her pointing out very subtly the similarities between men and women, but in general I feel, that she still doesn’t get it, that, despite wanting men and women to be equals, she views and values them differently. In this the misogyny is a lot more subtle. It’s not openly phrased, but you can see it in how she still defines the roles of women, or in how she can’t really accept her body and sexuality, or in her subconscious view on rape, like I wrote above.
Some examples:
- The Shanghai winter is wet and disgusting, like a woman’s period
- Yes, my satisfaction is always accompanied by a hint of disgust
- Be careful not to over-exercise. Your whole body’ll become rock-hard. That’s worse than a divorce,’ I joked.
Apart from that, there are several statements about how men and women relate to each other. It seems to me that there is a huge gap that divides them. And this is something I can’t really validate.
- 99.9 per cent of men don’t want to get involved with a woman who thinks too much.
- In public when one notices and unknown woman, one needs only to check out her three key measurements; one needn’t consider what she’s got upstairs
- ’Why is is that when a woman wants to leave a man, he assumes it must be because she’s having an affair? Can’t a woman make a choice based just on her own feelings? Do they actually believe that a woman can’t exist without them?’
Tian Tian
I also want to spend some time on Tian Tian, the next important character after Coco.
’I despise you!’ … ‘Because you make me despise myself’ He began to cry. ‘I can’t make love. My whole existence is just a farce. Don’t pity me. I should disappear.
Tian Tian is a very tragic figure. I believe he can love and I believe he loves Coco more than anything.
The thing with Tian Tian’s impotence was way too vague for me. It is obviously a taboo topic, but if you only hint at everything and leave me to guess, that is nothing I really appreciate. Things I concluded by the end of the book are that he does not have a physical, but a mental problem, that he can’t have penetrative sex, but that he can burst when getting a hand job. (Seriously, that must be painful.) I was very much surprised about that revelation near the end of the book, because before that bursting scene it was never mentioned that he can get an erection or have an orgasm or even wants to. Apart from that… The definition that sex is only sex if you have penetration is something I do not agree with. And if you favour penetration, why don’t you use a toy like your friend wanted to give you, Coco?
The book’s and author’s answer for Tian Tian’s impotence is laying blame on Tian Tian’s mother, because she abandoned him when he was a teenager. Now this just seems not plausible to me.
That is probably why I was searching for reasons myself. I was wondering several times when reading if Tian Tian was actually gay, if that was the reason he couldn’t have sex with Coco. Again, I am sure he loved her, and that she was essential to him. I did not see any physical attraction, though. Coco says somewhere in the book that Tian Tian is wary of gays and bisexuals, and I believe this can be quite common if you oppress that part of your identity. I dunno, this might be also very far fetched and I am not saying it is so. But the reason giving in the book is just as unproved.
I believe, the author wants us to think that the reason for Tian Tian’s death finds it’s origin in his impotence, that he couldn’t cope with it, was depressed, took drugs and finally overdosed.
In the male world being able to perform sex normally is as important as life itself, any shortcoming is an unbearable pain.
I believe that this might be true, but that the author somehow does not lay any blame on herself. She showed him exactly that. That he could not satisfy her, that he was less of a man. And maybe she blames herself, but all I can see is that she justifies her cheating because she is sexually frustrated for which she blames Tian Tian. I believe that a ‘modern’ woman owns her sexuality, her pleasure, and that it is her task to find satisfaction, in her relationship. She expects Tian Tian to satisfy her and since he can’t, she let’s herself be satisfied by Mark. She is still relying on a man to give her pleasure and satisfaction.
Writing, Being an Author
Once my writing had become part of our shared life, it was no longer purely an act of writing. It became associated with our passion and fidelity, and with our unbearable lightness of being too.
For some reason, not only with Tian Tian, the author draws an inherent connection between her writing and her relationships. Of course, your job has an impact on your life, but when it gets essential to your own and your relationship’s existence, I think that something is off. This might have its origin in our different cultures, but I have a hard time to understand this and this logic is rather foreign to me.
I am adding this here, because I believe it is part of Coco’s identity, which I will come to in my next point.
Identity
So… I could just add these quotes here and move on. Let’s see:
- I’ve always believed that writing is like sorcery. Like me, my heroine did not want to lead an ordinary life. She is ambitious, has two men, and lives on an emotional roller coaster.
- Narcissism is probably my dominant vice
- The woman in the make-up mirror was a stranger…
- Even know I don’t understand…
Who am I, indeed? Who am I?These are the words that conclude Shanghai Baby. It feels somehow weird to judge someone’s life, but I don’t see how I can review this book without reviewing the life that lies behind it.
In these quotes we find a lot of truths and even self-awareness, but it the book ends on an open note. The question of identity does not get solved, and this is something I actually like, because identity is fluent and blurred.
However, I chose to end with Her life would always be a revolver of desire, capable of going off and killing at any moment., because I think that is what she did. She went off and someone is dead. Am I taking responsibility out of Tian’s Tian’s hand? I don’t think so, since I am not talking about him. I just want to point out that Coco is responsible, too.
Final Evaluation
All we need do is pick up a pen and tell our own stories. The desire to pour one’s heart out to others is a spiritual need common to every human being.
I would have liked an autobiography, to read a witness report of that time, of the author’s life.
But this is what I got instead:
I reached beyond the limitations of my own life and tried to write about grander, even universal themes.
And this is exactly what killed the book for me. Shanghai Baby is a book full of assumptions, judgements, and pretended truths. That makes it absolutely useless in my eyes. The author draws conclusions, based on her own life and limited experience, that I would have liked to make myself or more often made not.
Writing Style
I’m adding this part just for fun. This has really nothing to do with the rest…
His penis moved like a corkscrew. Um… Really? I have a hard time picturing that without LMAO.
my clitoris like a sticky, swollen jellyfish gross
Silence. There was an odd spaciousness to the room, like a wide meadow. We kissed, and our bodies grew increasingly lighter and smaller until the fantasy of a tiny flower bud occupied every inch of our brains. lol, sure thing
Hehe, okay… It looks like I always choose weird sex quotes, but seriously… It’s just the easiest way to find funny things.
The writing was a bit flowery and repetitive for my taste. Coco herself describes her writing as Asian, narrow and delicate, melancholy as well as comic and naive, and I think she is right.
My rating
See… This is complicated. I had to read this book for my sinology studies, and I was actually thrilled about this. I do, however, not finish books if I don’t like them. I do so wish I could have done this with Shanghai Baby. While I can see all the things I have written in this review from a somehow distanced point of view and see the good and interesting stuff, I did not enjoy the book, I hated it. So, I am giving this book a selfish rating of 1 star, based on the simple statement that I did not like it.
And this could have ended here, were it not for the possibility to give a 0.5 star rating on leafmarks. This quote here… I don’t care about how it might be fitting and authentic for the time. I just LOATH homophobia!
At the airport Flying Apple (yes, that's a name) and I kissed a hasty goodbye that left my lips wet. Many gay or bisexual men have a special, fuzzy sort of tenderness that one finds in small animals, but I'm always aware of the Aids risk. As Alanis Morisette put it: I'm sick but I'm pretty, baby.
And maybe if the author wouldn’t make this a habit and preaches everything as a true fact, I could forgive her. If she had said that she personally was feeling that way, maybe… But to make a stereotypical truth out of this… No. That is were I draw the line. O.5 stars it is. LOATH!