Because this is a twofer, I am just going to critique "Howards End" as I plan to read "A Room with a View" at a later date. I plan on watching the TV miniseries and the movie renditions of "Howards End." This book was not what I expected and after reading it, I am still not sure what I expected. I got through it.
As I read this book, it's the story of two post-Boer War families: the Schlegels, a family of two sisters (Margaret and Helen) and a younger brother (Tibby/Theobold). The Schlegels are well-to-do orphans, reared by a Nanny, with the help of some aunts that drop in to check on their well-being. As you can tell by the surnames that the Schlegels are of German ancestry. A family of children that were geared towards the arts and literature. In this period piece, it would make sense as British royal family is German. The music of Handel and Bach is German, so the literature would consists of German and English masterpieces. It is also a period where women did not have the right to vote, etc.
The second family is Wilcox: a family that the book describes as Imperialists. It consists of father Henry, sons Charles and Paul and daughter Evie. The matriarch of this clan is Ruth Wilcox, whose inheritance consisted of the home Howards End. The family is one that works hard and the men travel overseas to help establish their wealth Great Britain's many colonies. Britain was riding high at this time even though it lost in South Africa. George V is now king and it's still the Raj. The Wilcox family, which has many other homes, due to their wealth, are those who look down their noses, like the Schlegels, at those whom they consider their economic and intellectual inferiors.
Lastly, there is Leonard Bast and his wife Jacky. Leonard is a clerk at an insurance company, who has chance meeting with the Schlegels at a concert.
This seems to be a book of chance meetings. When she moves temporarily into Wickham House, Ruth Wilcox meets Margaret Schlegel; Helen Schlegel meets Paul Wilcox at Howards End; Margaret meets Henry Wilcox; Jacky Bast again meets Henry WilcoxHelen Schlegel later meets Leonard Bast; Charles Wilcox tragically meets Leonard Bast. All of these meetings swirl around the Schlegels need for a home as their lease at Wickham Place has expired.
Many things good have been written about this book, but I found very few characters with whom that I could empathize. They came across as pretentious, the women. This is to say that they are not without thoughts of their own. They lived is a society where the suffrage movement was just getting underway. Juvenile: Helen, Paul and Tibby. Cold: Henry, Charles, Evie ---- the imperial attitude. Means well, but in over their heads --- Leonard and his wife Jacky.
I think that I book reflected the times of writer. Queen Victoria was dead 10 years; Edward VII, recently passed; George V, recently crowned; the British got their first military defeat. Women were now clamoring for their rights. The working class was demanding more from their Imperial and industrial masters. I guess that I was to love this book, but I didn't. I gave it 3 stars because of author and his ability to describe the English countryside, Hilton and Hertfordshire, Shropshire, etc.
*******************A Room with a View**********
Sometimes, if you have never read an author's works before, it is best to read the books in the order that they are written. "A Room with a View" was written before "Howards End." I enjoyed the movie "A Room with a View." E.M. Forster seems to focus on two themes ---- Britain's highly feudal and class structure and the role of women in the upper classes of society and their struggle to find a place and be heard by the highly patriarchal system of the Edwardian period.
The book begins with journey to Italy (Florence) by Lucy (Lucia) Honeychurch and her mother's cousin Charlotte Bartlett. They are not the best traveling companions because of the age difference and Lucy really does not care much for her cousin. She is accompanied because it is not proper for an Englishwoman of the upperclass to travel alone. They are joined at a pension by motley group of eight others, including the mysterious Emersons, father (a widower) and son George.
It is through this chance encounter that the four meet at the pension and Emersons graciously offer their rooms with views of the Florence and the countryside. Lucy and her cousin at first refuse (as proper Englishwomen of good breeding) and then change their minds.
Travels about the city and country side put the Lucy and George Emerson in unusual circumstances. These circumstances cause Lucy to question her upbringing and values. Lucy is traveling because her intended Cecil Vyse is also traveling in Italy but in Rome.
It is a book questioning the role of women in upper English society and the attempts of men to mold women into a patriarchal way thinking. In short, not being allowed to have thoughts of her own. George Emerson and his father were free thinkers. Their compatriots were not, instead adhering to the rigid rules of the division of classes in England. As usual, they took prejudices abroad.