An unusual book. Burke proposes to see how far one can get with an "anthropology without God". Working from two natural presuppositions - (i) man is free; (ii) he is not yet what he can be - he presents his central thesis: the human person "grows", that is, fulfils or "becomes" himself, not by centering on self, but by opening out to what is of worth around him: to "values".
The nature of values, their recognition or discovery by the individual, the response to them, assimilating them, making them one's own: these become the main themes. Stress is put on how recognition and response become especially challenging in the areas of interpersonal relations and social life. Here jealousy and envy are presented as the big "spoilers" of personal development. Ideas that are well worth study...
One way of summing up Burke's book is to say that it was written for those who don't believe in God and only half believe in man. Blaming individualism and self-sufficiency for the loss of faith in man, it suggests that the only way to genuine human fulfilment is the use of one's powers - mind, will, emotions, conscience - to open out to values "higher" than self. Only if that opening-out and looking-up process is initiated can one begin to grow into oneself and, possibly, go on to the further transcendence of finding God.
Rather than providing answers, it sets out to stimulate questions. This appears particularly in the final section, "Beyond Anthropology".
With abundant illustrations taken from a wide range of literary, historical, psychological and other sources, the result is a very readable and thought-provoking book.