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19 pages, Audible Audio
Published June 24, 2016
Now to read Genesis from a literary perspective does not mean we leave critical thinking behind. Instead it means thinking critically about how Genesis works as a narrative.These lectures provide minimal discussion from the field of Biblical criticism and speculation regarding historicity.
This is the moment in the story that fascinated the novelist John Steinbeck who wrote the book East of Eden. It's a story about people in California in the early 20th century. But the title recalls this part of Genesis. When people must struggle with evil in a world that is no longer the Garden of Eden. At one point they discuss what God's words to Cain actually meant. The issue was how many options did Cain have? And was it up to him to decide?The author also makes frequent reference to Biblical influence found in other kinds of Western art such as music, graphic art, drama and poetry. These all serve as reminders of how great literature and art continue to speak to each other throughout history and the passage of time.
In the Biblical account Cain gives in and kills his brother. But for Steinbeck the key moment was before that when things still hung in the balance. Steinbeck said there's one story in the world and only one which both frightens and inspires us. People are caught in their lives, in their thoughts, in their hungers, and ambitions in a net of good and evil. And the question is how will they respond? That was the question raised in Genesis 4 for Steinbeck. And through his own writing he invited readers to make it their own.
The Bible is a book that contains multiple voices, and they are varied... There are parts of the Bible that deal with war and conflict. We're told of struggles for power and encounter people with deep moral failings. We hear the voices of those who suffer, and find the prophets denouncing those who commit injustice. Yet throughout this collection there's a persistent refusal to let the voices of despair to ultimately have their way. The writer may confront questions that have no easy answers. Yet together they repeatedly press on in the direction of hope.My motive for exploring the subject of Biblical literature is because I'm leader of "Great Books KC" book group that selects one book from the Bible each year for discussion. The intent of the group is to discuss the Bible as an ancient source of Western literature and not as religious faith. Lectures such as this give me an idea of how to approach discussions of the Bible as literature.
Throughout the Bible there are passages that celebrate deliverance and love, compassion and reconciliation. These themes are woven into the narratives of Israel's history, they're given intense poetic expression by the prophets. In the Gospels they are integral to the message of Jesus, and one finds them in the letters of Paul. Revelation's climatic vision of the tree of life extends this pattern by insisting that life is finally God's intention for the world.
It's a vision that's expansive rather than narrow. Its horizons encompass the nation's of the world, and it extends to creation itself. This ultimate affirmation of life and healing puts the collection as a hole into perspective. There are certainly scenes of conflict yet these are challenged by the prospect of reconciliation. There are indictments of human failings yet these are confronted by the hope of renewal. And it's the promise of life that must have the final word.