This book details the murder, trial and conviction of Dennis Oland for the death of his father Richard Oland in July of 2011. The murder of this prominent businessman from the well-known and wealthy family who owned Moosehead Breweries, resulted in one of the longest most watched trials in Canada. It captivated the city, the province and the country and revealed many long kept secrets including adultery, a distant and emotional abusive father/son relationship, mismanaged finances and looming debt. A high profile team of lawyers led by Alan Gold and funded by Dennis’s Uncle Derek, head of the family’s global empire, rigorously questioned the circumstantial evidence presented at trial, exposed police incompetence and laid out a defense based on the legal principle of burden of doubt. Oland’s entire family supported his innocence and they, along with many in the small community of Saint John New Brunswick, were convinced he would be acquitted of the crime. But despite the fact there was little physical evidence linking Dennis to his father's death, the jury convicted him of second degree murder and he was sentenced to life in prison with ten years to be served before he would be eligible for parole. The verdict shocked Dennis, his family, the town and the media that had been following the trial for many months.
Marquis’ methodical, competent account leads readers from the time the murder was committed, to the investigation, preliminary hearing, trial and final sentencing. It leaves the story unfinished as the appeal process was in progress, winding its way through the judicial system at the time the book was published. Those looking for salacious material or a “smoking gun” in this account will be disappointed. Instead Marquis gives the reader an educated observer’s account of the evidence presented in court, thoughtful questions about that evidence and an explanation of the legal questions not always easily understood by the common reader. It is all presented in the context of the small, economically disadvantaged, largely blue collar town of Saint John, where those with money hold a disproportional amount of political, social and economic power. The history of the brewing family which had remained free of the wrenching financial and power struggles that had gripped two other prominent Atlantic Maritime families, the Irvings and the McCains, was suddenly in the spotlight.
The media experienced difficulty following the events, frustrated by business and political leaders who refused to be interviewed, the scarcity of information released by the police and the dogged silence of the Oland family. That, along with the long delay between the time the murder was committed and Dennis Oland was charged, led many to speculate that the Crown believed Dennis had murdered his father but did not have the evidence to prove it.
Although many are familiar with the trial and followed it with a morbid fascination in the media, this book gives the reader a more complete and impartial account of the case, unencumbered by the use of sensational headlines often used to attract readers' attention. It is written by Greg Marquis, a well-respected scholar and professor of Canadian history at the University of New Brunswick Saint John, who specializes in the history of crime and policing. He provides readers an account of the investigation, the evidence presented at the preliminary inquiry in 2014 and the trial in 2015 with the available facts placed in a logical sequence. He explains the many delays and explores questions about the proceedings, all necessary for a complete understanding of the case. Marquis reminds readers he did not have access to full disclosure to write this account and it is based on the information presented in court. He did not see reports of the police investigation, police files or court records, but he did attend the trial every day and it is from that perspective he outlines the case.
Richard Oland was sixty-nine years old when he was bludgeoned to death in his downtown Saint John office on July 6, 2011. The brutal attack, consisting of forty-five blows to his head, delivered out of proportion to what was needed to kill him, was intense, violent and excessive, motivated by rage or revenge. He died within minutes. His son, 44 years old at the time, was the only serious suspect from the day the police began their investigation since he was the last known person to see his father alive. The Crown’s prosecution was based on their belief that Dennis’s financial problems and his father’s refusal to once again help him out, caused him to snap, lose control and attack him in a fit of anger. Dennis was not arrested until November of 2013 and not convicted of the crime until the fall of 2015.
The trial revealed information that had long been kept secret by the family. Richard, considered to be an astute businessman, actually inherited most of his wealth from his father. He had an abrasive personality, an aggressive business style and his share of enemies in the work world. His family life had long been in disarray. He had been married to his wife Connie for over forty years but that relationship was estranged and he was often away from home for weeks at a time. He was also involved with a mistress, a relationship known to both his wife and family.
In preliminary interviews, Richard’s family portrayed him as a narcissistic bully who was volatile and often verbally and emotionally abusive. They described him as overbearing and stingy with his money, especially when his family was concerned. His wife Constance said that Dennis, the only son of Richard’s three children, bore most of the abuse and had suffered the most, but she could never see him hurting his father. Outwardly Dennis appeared to both friends and family as a mild mannered family man and a good father, an unlikely candidate to commit murder. They remained steadfast in the belief that he was not his father’s killer.
Dennis and his wife Lisa were in sore financial difficulty and he was not performing well at Woody Gundy where he had approached his employer for a salary advance. Neither his family nor his friends were aware he was in such poor financial straits. He owed over $700,000 and had a negative cash flow at the bank, as automatic deductions for alimony and child support for his first wife regularly drained more money from his account each month than was being deposited. Despite clearly struggling to earn a middle class living and deeply in debt, Dennis did not change his behavior or alter his life style, seemingly oblivious to his dire predicament.
As Marquis’ narrative leads readers through the case, he poses one question to the reader: Was Dennis Oland responsible for the death of his father? Marquis does not answer that question himself. That was never his goal. Instead he asks the reader to draw their own conclusions from the evidence and decide whether they believe Dennis Oland is guilty. Marquis poses three possibilities: first that Oland is an innocent victim of police tunnel vision, a poorly planned and executed defense, class resentment or just plain bad luck; second that he is guilty and the police investigation, though not perfect was adequate and the Crown met the necessary burden of proof and finally, that Dennis probably did kill his father but the evidence is thin and he should be acquitted based on the principle of reasonable doubt.
Marquis reveals all the gaping holes in the investigation. They included the fact that the murder scene was never properly secured; the police did not always wear gloves when handling evidence; that long delays before search warrants were issued increased the possibility someone tampered with evidence and the scanty autopsy report which lacked an opinion on the type of weapon used or an estimate of the time of death. And there was that crucial piece of evidence about the jacket. When first questioned, Dennis said he had worn a navy blue jacket on the day his father was killed, but on the video showing him entering his father’s office that day, he was wearing a brown sports jacket, the jacket later proved to contain small amounts of Richard’s blood and DNA. And there was also that mysterious ping that came from Richard’s missing cell phone that could never be thoroughly explained, a ping which might have helped to place Dennis’s location at the time of the murder.
It is clear the Saint John Police Department, plagued by past scandal and unaccustomed to handling such a high profile murder case, had neither the experience nor the expertise to carry out a proper and thorough investigation. The number of police missteps was incredible and the defense was quick to pounce on them. With little physical evidence to connect Dennis to the murder, the case rested largely on circumstantial evidence. Marquis offers both the strength and the weaknesses of that evidence, leading readers to question its validity. He draws attention to the fact a murder weapon was never found (although a dry wall hammer was suspected) and as succinctly pointed out by the defense, such a bloody murder would have scattered significant blood and brain matter everywhere, yet there were no spatter or bloody footprints at the scene or signs of a cleanup. Nor was there any sign of blood in Dennis’ car.
The author wisely points out that all criminal investigations are difficult and there are often contradictory and unanswered questions. This is the real world where not all crimes are able to be solved.
Although we will never know what went on in the jury room, Marquis speculates that the jury simply did not believe Dennis’s account of the events. Nor did they believe all his testimony during the trial. He never tried to explain why he wore two different jackets to work the day of the murder or even why he was wearing a jacket on a warm July day when he was later seen in a golf shirt and shorts. Further doubt may have been planted when Dennis also changed his testimony about his relationship with his father and the number of times he visited his father’s office the day of the murder. He even brought forward new information about a workshop incident that might have accounted for his father’s blood on the infamous brown jacket. During the trial, he completely downplayed his financial problems, consistent with the way he handled them in his present life and his defense team never tried to explain them. And then there was the surprise decision by the defense not to call family members who were already scheduled as witnesses.
Oland’s calm, cool and confident demeanor may have been off putting to some jurors, who felt that once again those with money and powerful connections were able to dodge accountability for their actions. And it was puzzling that neither Dennis nor any of the Oland family ever appeared distraught over Richard’s death, an observation that may also have played into their decision.
This is a very readable, thoughtful and informative account of this case which has continued to evolve after the book was published. Appeals were filed, one to the Supreme Court which refused to hear the case, and one to the appeals court in New Brunswick which overturned the guilty verdict. They based their decision on the trial judge’s lack of caution to jurors about how much weight to place on the alleged lie by Oland about the colour of the jacket he wore on the day of the murder. Oland was subsequently released on bail pending his new trial in the fall of 2017.
What has been fascinating has been Oland’s behavior since his release from prison. As an executor and part heir to his father’s estate, he benefitted financially from his father’s death, becoming director of his father’s two companies and president of a third. Once again he has money and has been spending it lavishly, buying a new boat, travelling frequently, setting up his wife (who was also heavily in debt at the time of the murder) in a business and publically enjoying life. He does not appear to be a man threatened with possible jail time in the near future and has even set himself up in his father’s former office, his desk a few feet from the place where he was brutally murdered. All this information occurred after the trial and of course is not part of the case. Nevertheless it gives food for thought.
This high profile, fascinating trial continues to make history. It will be interesting to see if Marquis continues his account in another edition of the book once the new trial is over. If he does, I will certainly be ready to read his account of this continuing story.