For me, the concepts behind investing were always a bit daunting which left me disinterested in learning more about it. However, as I get older, I recognize that I should take more control over what and where I invest rather than just ignore my 401ks. So, I decided that now was the time to become better acquainted with investing and find the confidence to make decisions to create a better retirement.
This book was great - very straightforward. The five fundamentals include:
1. Invest in stocks for the long-run. The stock market is up and down, kind of like life, so it's better to keep steady and ride out the lows.
2. Allocate your assets. Creating an emergency fund is a good first step before deciding where you would like to invest your money. Depending on your risk level, you can go with a higher percentage in stocks and balance the it out with something safer like bonds.
3. Implement using Index Funds. Index funds are a great way to diversify your portfolio and have a good return on investment in the long run.
4. Rebalance regularly. This involves selling a portion of your stocks in order to ensure that your asset allocation percentages remain the same. For example, you have 60% invested in stocks and 40% in bonds. Suddenly, it's a bull market and you're making a ton off your stocks, creating an imbalance (and potential big tax implications), therefore you sell some of the successful stock in order to return to your balance of 60/40.
5. Keep fees low. You need to check all the costs involved when investing in a particular stock, index fund, bond, etc. Sometimes your return on investment isn't all that much if you need to pay several fees to keep those investments in your portfolio.