Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Mary Stuart: A Romantic Drama

Rate this book
This is a piece of poetic prose in five acts and many scenes. Its action takes place between the autumn of 1565, when Mary revoked from her husband Henry Darnley the right inherent in the Crown Matrimonial, and the night of Darnley's murder, Feb. 9, 1567.

112 pages, Hardcover

First published June 28, 1832

1 person is currently reading
32 people want to read

About the author

Juliusz Słowacki

154 books111 followers
Juliusz Słowacki ['juljuʂ swɔ'vatski] (4 September 1809 in Kremenets, Volhynia, Russian Empire now in Ukraine – 3 April 1849 in Paris) was a noted Polish Romantic poet, considered to be one of the "Three Bards" of Polish literature. His works often feature elements of Slavic pagan traditions, mysticism, and Orientalism.


Life and work

Influenced largely by Byron and Shakespeare, Słowacki's early work was often historical in nature, combining exotic locales (as in Arab) and tragedy (as in Maria Stuart). His work took on a more nationalist tone following the failed November Insurrection of 1830 - 1831. Like many of his countrymen, he decided to emigrate to France as a political refugee. Ironically, the first collections of poems he produced in France were unpopular in his native Poland, as they failed to capture the sentiment of the people living under Russian occupation. It was the French authorities which deemed them too nationalist; following a trip to Geneva in 1832, he was denied the right to return to France as part of a larger program to rid the country of the potentially subversive Polish exiles who had settled there. A third volume of his works, produced in Geneva, was far more nationalist in tone, and he began to win recognition in his homeland.

In 1836, Słowacki embarked on a journey throughout Italy, Greece, Egypt and Palestine, which he described in his epic poem "Podróż do Ziemi Świętej z Neapolu". In 1844, he wrote Genezis z Ducha, an exposition of his philosophical ideas (called genesic idea) according to which the material world is an expression of an ever-improving spirit capable of progression into constantly newer forms.

It was at this time that he attached himself to a group of likeminded young exiles, determined to return to Poland and win its independence. One of his friends was the pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin. The group travelled to Poznań, then under Prussian control. He participated in the Wielkopolska Uprising of 1848, addressing the National Assembly (Komitet Narodowy w Poznaniu) on 27 April. "I tell you," he declared as the rebels faced military confrontation with the Prussian Army, "that the new age has dawned, the age of holy anarchy." By 9 May, the revolt was crushed.

Arrested by the Prussian police, Słowacki was sent back to Paris. On his way there, he passed through Wrocław, where he was reunited with his mother, whom he had not seen for almost twenty years. He died in Paris the following year, and was buried in the Montmartre. In 1927, some eight years after Poland regained her independence, the Polish government requested that Słowacki's remains be moved to Wawel castle in Krakow. He was reinterred near his old rival, Adam Mickiewicz.

Long after his death, Słowacki acquired the reputation of national prophet. His poem "Papież Słowiański" (The Slavic Pope), published in 1848, was believed to foretell the ascension, in 1978, of Karol Wojtyła to the throne of St. Peter as Pope John Paul II. In 2009 Faye Dunaway starred in film "The Bait" by Polish film director and producer Dariusz Zawislak. "The Bait" is a contemporary version of the drama, "Balladyna."

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
14 (27%)
4 stars
25 (49%)
3 stars
10 (19%)
2 stars
2 (3%)
1 star
0 (0%)
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
60 reviews
July 1, 2025
5/10

Strasznie wieje Szekspirem, jednak tutaj to nie gra zbytnio. Te dialogi takie niezręczne, choć momentami całkiem niezłe.
Świat wykreowany taki o.
Język mega dziwny, ciągle robi jakiś przeskok wersu żeby tylko się zrymowało.
Profile Image for Hadrian.
1,031 reviews36 followers
August 1, 2023
7/10
Ponad trzydzieści lat po Schillerze, również nasz rodzimy wieszcz wziął na warsztat burzliwą biografię Marii Stuart i stworzył swoją własną wersję tragedii szkockiej królowej. Słowacki wybrał jednak inny epizod z życia Marii, kondensując wydarzenia z lat 1566-1567, kiedy przez szkockich panów zasztyletowany został niepopularny włoski sekretarz Marii, a niebawem jej własny mąż i książę małżonek zginął w niewyjaśnionych okoliczności. Poeta nie wzoruje się na Schillerze i nie przedstawia tak jak on Marii jako idealnej władczyni, a raczej jako kobietę-intrygantkę, choć jeszcze nie tak bezwzględna i okrutną jak modernistyczna famme fatale w stylu wildowskiej Salome, a uwikłaną w siły przeznaczenia i spiralę zbrodni niczym Lady Makbet.

Dramat jest zaledwie poprawnie skonstruowany, częściowo wypełniony przypadkowymi i umownymi wydarzeniami (Henryk chowający się za krzesłem żony, błazen pijący truciznę zamiast swojego pana itd.) mającymi podbudować dramaturgię, ale czyta się przyjemnie dzięki przejrzystemu językowi i prostym motywacjom bohaterów. To młodzieńcze dzieło Słowackiego należy przede wszystkim czytać jako prototyp późniejszej "Balladyny", zwłaszcza w konstrukcji postaci Marii. Pojawiają się motywy, które również zostaną wykorzystane - krwawe piętno na czole, żona mordująca męża w zmowie z kochankiem, czy ostateczna zemsta siły wyższej (w "Balladynie" jest to piorun, tutaj - gniew ludu). Słowacki zmienił głównie realia, zastępując abstrakcyjną Szkocję rodzimym rejonem jeziora Gopło, tym samym przybliżając tragizm swoich utworów polskim patriotom.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.