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梦的解析(德文无删节直译本,革新人类思维方式的巨著)(果麦经典)
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德
,
方厚升
(Translator)
3.31
13 ratings
1 review
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《梦的解析》作者弗洛德认为,梦中所见的人物和情景是梦的显象内容,暗藏其中的意义就是梦的隐义。梦的显象只是一些伪装,唯有通过精神分析才能揭示其真情,展露其隐义。弗洛伊德理论的核心是把个体意识分为“本我”、“自我”、“超我”三个领域。本我以“快乐原则”追求直接性欲的满足;自我以“现实原则”为指导,但它受制于本我的意志;超我即“道德化的自我”,它以“至善原则”指导自我,限制本我,以达到自我理想的实现。人的行为的根本动力是无意识的性欲,即“里比多”,人的一切行为都带有性的色彩。人的根本欲望受到自我、超我层面上的道德、社会以及其它各种各样的限制、压抑深藏于潜意识之中。这也是精神疾病的根源。人在睡眠时由于超我监督的松弛,被压抑的冲动和愿望乘机混进意识就成为梦。成年人的梦经过各种伪装,变得神奇不测,因此,梦的出现总是歪曲的,很少与现实相同,虽然如此,但它是欲望的满足。梦是人的意识深层活动的最关键环节,梦的释义是了解人的潜意识的重要途径。这是弗洛伊德对梦进行研究的最重要、最有意义的发现。
585 pages, Kindle Edition
First published October 1, 2008
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西格蒙德·弗洛伊德
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弗洛伊德
Sigmund Freud
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3.31
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Binghua Wang
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April 1, 2025
专业书籍果然不是那么好读的。。
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