Robbery Under Arms by Rolf Boldrewood
At the young age of 29 Dick Marston is sitting in Sydney jail 29 days away from being hung for “robbery under arms” and “bush ranging”, for holding up a convoy carrying bullion from the goldfields during which a policeman is killed. Books have helped him come to terms with his imprisonment, but they have also brought home to him the life he could have had if he had not ended up living a life of crime. So he decides to write an account of his life because “maybe it’ll save some other young chap from pulling back like a colt when he’s first roped, , setting himself against everything in the way of proper breaking, making a fool of himself and generally choking himself down as I have done.” Originally published in 1888 in serial form the book is a real page turner, richly evoking pioneer Australian life.
Dick’s father, Ben Marston, had been transported to Australia for poaching but once he had been released from servitude he obtained some land in the bush of New South Wales, built a hut by a creek for his wife Norah and their growing family and began to farm cattle. Dick is the oldest and he is joined by a brother Jim, two years later and a sister Aillen four years later. In deference to his wife’s Roman Catholicism ben allows her to raise Aileen as a Catholic while the two boys are raised Protestant like their father. By the time they are teenagers the boys have become stockmen running the farm during their father’s frequent long absences. They did receive six years of education because the publican in the nearest village hired a teacher for his six children and invited all the other local children to participate but this ends when the teacher dies and is not replaced.
The sons sense that people pity them for having the father they do even though they don’t really understand why, but they do begin to question the origin of some of the cattle their father brings with him on his visits home. What makes this book so enthralling is that as Dick grows up there are so many points when a different choice would have kept him on the straight and narrow or would have enabled him to get back onto an honest path. Dick realizes that his father must be a rustler, but his father does not pull him into his criminal business. It’s more that Dick wants to connect with his father, to know him and his world and so, reluctantly at first, his father takes him to the secret valley where he and the gang hide stolen cattle and horses and re-brand them before driving them to distant markets for sale.
That initial experience is exhilarating. They make camp in a cave and their father provides “the best meal I’ve ever tasted since I was born.” But now Dick looks back bitterly at this as the turning point when he turned away from working to achieve stability and raise a family instead of going after easy money and a good time. He also told himself in the beginning that he was just helping his father out temporarily, that “I could draw back in time, just after I tackle this job.” It is in the secret valley that he first meets” Captain Starlight”, the charismatic leader of the rustlers. The captain urges the boys not to follow their father but to go back home and lead an honest life before it is too late.
Captain Starlight is just one of the characters in the novel who seek to put the boys back on an honest track. From time to time they get real jobs as sheep shearers and stockmen and when they work in the gold fields, they make good money. But their outlaw past is always about to catch up with them or at least they believe it is. Dick and Jim dream of leaving Australia and making a new start far away, but it never quite works out despite the best efforts of people who know the good side of them and would do anything to save them.
This book is a real page turner. The author, Ralph Boldrewood (real name Thomas Alexander Browne), came to Australia as a child and grew up to run a large farm in Queensland for several years. He worked in the gold fields as a cop and then a commissioner. His love of the outback lifestyle and the untamed landscape, and his years in the goldfields is evident in his writing which encompassed short stories, memoirs and over 20 serialized novels. He was writing at a time when there was an enormous appetite among readers for books that celebrated bush life and the strength and stoicism of the people who were exploiting what Australia had to offer. His descriptions of the landscape and the people draw you in, the characters like Captain Starlight, sister Ailene who never gave up on them, half-caste Warrigal and their wiry determined mother make this a fascinating book even before you experience their dramatic exploits and narrow, mostly, escapes.
A very good read!