AWS Lambda is a way to develop in terms of functions and be able to deploy the functions directly to the cloud (without creating VM, deploying OS and application servers our usual web based frameworks)
If you know nothing about Lambda, it is a good way to get some idea about it.
But the book in general seems to lack a general theme and has several review/editing issues. It starts with a project, then without continuity it forgets about the project and delves on authentication (which granted is an interesting topic), then moves back to the project, then shows a philosophical one (chapter 12) that looks it was initially in a different place (since it mentions the project that will be built in future chapters), then it ends up with a strange mix of recipes that includes some good practices and some (at least to me) things that don't look right.
Similarly, the book starts mentioning that it is going to focus in Javascript and Python, since other runtimes are more complicated. The first few chapters show the code for both JS and Python, and then only Python. It would have been better, to show only a glimpse of Python (and maybe Java and C#) afterwards, but focus in one language.
I guess the main issue is that being interested in the topic, I was expected a more consolidated body of knowledge and recommended way to do things, but I found the field is lacking that state.
Still interested in the topic, and probably I will be playing more in the future.