Sometimes, the most scathing and incisive act isn't hyperbole or exaggeration - it's simply to tell a story.
"How Does it Feel to be a Problem" is a book of seven stories. Each story follows a different young Muslim in America, each of whom is navigating a radically different experience. One is in the midst of a religious revival while another is being kept from student government by the racism of her school. One is a marine and part of the invasion of Iraq, while other is hounded by arbitrary detentions of family members. (Though, to be fair, arbitrary and racially motivated detention of family members and harassment by police, ICE, and other agencies is a feature of several stories.)
These stories are, simultaneously, profoundly normal and incredibly disturbing. In each one of them, we witness a young person trying to navigate the normal trials and challenges of adolescent life in a highly relatable way... only to face relentless marginalization, racism, and exclusion piled on top.
I reserve five-star ratings for books that I believe /everyone/ should read. I think this is one of them. The stories are emblematic of the dark underbelly of anti-Muslim within America, though the lessons could just as easily be applied to other marginalized communities or take place in other countries, Canada included. The stories are so damning - of prisons, of the military industrial complex, of subtle and explicit racism, of America's approach to immigration - because they're so real and unexaggerated.
In the afterward, Bayoumi says that "...the principles currently at stake revolve not only around issues of full equality and inclusion, but fundamentally around the consequences that American foreign policy has on domestic civil rights" (p. 261). I think this captures the heart of the book, though perhaps could be expanded. We're all too often guided to think of racism as something that happens in interactions of vile or more subtle microaggressions. But, what Bayoumi reveals is that the marginalization, exclusion, and setting-up-for-failure that happens isn't just in interpersonal interactions, but in deeply perverse systems. It's born, per the quote above, from an American foreign policy that's antagonistic, imperialistic, and racist, which trickles into lived experiences at home. But, it's also born of the way we build institutions of policing, of education, and of commerce, among others. What the stories reveal so - I'd say beautifully, but it's the opposite - is the degree to which these systematic and institutional forces create a stage upon which everyone's a player carrying out these deep perversions, and every act of the performance is one that leaves the Muslim community more marginalized and harmed.
In other words, this is a remarkable book to read at the transition from Trump to Biden. While Biden's first act might well have been to end Trump's "Muslim Ban," the book reminds us that in 2006 Judge Gleeson of NY found that arbitrary detentions based on race, religion, or national origin were acceptable. It reminds us that the military industrial complex has long churned through young people with little regard for the harm they do nor the harm done unto them. It reminds us that institutions of policing are highly selective in who they target and how they target them. While 9/11 is a clear inflection point in many of the narrative in the book, and represents what Bayoumi suggests is a new chapter of the Muslim experience, the antecedents existed long before. Trump's Muslim Ban, in other words, wasn't the evil, but a symptom of it.
This might not be the typical kind of book you read, but it's well worth taking some time to work through. Bayoumi's portraits are deeply Muslim and deeply American, but the motifs of their stories have applicability far beyond these particular experiences.