The Netanyahu Years by Ben Caspit, is an interesting political biography of current (at the time of writing this review) Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu is a divisive politician in Israel, and certainly controversial globally. His rise to political power, and his many mistakes, failures, crashes, and controversies have all haunted him throughout his long political career. Even so, Netanyahu has a charisma that is magnetic to voters, is charming to the media, and has built himself as a representative of right wing elements in Israel encompassing the Israeli settlement organizations, right leaning voters, and Ultra-Orthodox communities. His political career has been like a roller coaster ride; many rapid downturns, and many rapid rises. The man has also made many political enemies, having betrayed many coalitions, ousted many former friends and allies for political purposes, and alienated many of his supporters over the years. Even so, he seems always able to find the next set of allies to benefit him in the moment, making his political career one of both skill and a whole lot of luck.
Netanyahu came from a family with right wing/nationalistic views on the Israeli state. His upbringing was split, with time spent in both Israel and the United States. He attended school in both countries, but was largely seen as an outsider upon returning to Israel. He joined the Israeli army, and quickly became a member of Israeli intelligence units. He played a role in improving Israel's optics overseas; he appeared on US television many times, became an ambassador to the US, and eventually the UN. His TV appearances are often characterized by a charismatic magnetism (Caspit's opinion) and he was often able to charm international bodies and donors into financially and politically supporting Israel.
His early political career began in Likud, a right wing Israeli political party, in the late 1980's. He began to maneuver his way to the top, using his veteran connections with US donors to ensure a well funded leadership campaign. He also hounded then PM Yitzhak Rabin by whipping up Nationalistic support for his leadership campaign, which Caspit claims was influential in Rabin's assassination in 1995 by a right wing extremist opposed to the Oslo accords. Netanyahu's popularity tanked, but only a year later in 1996 he was elected for his first term as Prime Minister after flipping the table and taking advantage of Palestinian unrest to play up his Mr. Security image to the Israeli public. Netanyahu's three years in office were scandal ridden, and led to his defeat in 1999, where he left politics for a few years and worked in the private sector.
All the while, he continued to push for his return to Israeli politics, and was eventually invited back to be Foreign Affairs Minister in 2002. He quickly switched to the post of Minister of Finance, a crafty political trick by his rival Ariel Sharon. The Israeli economy was in shambles, and Sharon figured that he had put Netanyahu in a lose-lose scenario. Either he fixed the economy - giving the PM a big boost in popularity, or he failed, and dumped the blame on Netanyahu. Netanyahu initiated a series of capitalist driven economic reforms, cutting national expenses, slashing government budgets, and encouraging free market reforms. These reforms are often credited to a return to financial stability in Israel, but were deeply unpopular among Israel's Labour supporters. He soon left government, however, over disagreements with Sharon over the Gaza strip withdrawal in 2005. The government subsequently collapsed, Sharon left Likud to found a new political party, and Netanyahu was once again the leader of Likud; and soon the leader of the opposition in 2006 after Likud lost the election. In 2009 he helped form a coalition government which he led, and then took power in the following elections in 2013 and 2015. He has served four terms in the Knesset at the time of writing this review.
Netanyahu is a crafty and wily politician. He is always focused on his goal; attaining high office in Israel. His years of chaotic political maneuvering have made him a masterful politician, and his support among many right wing Israeli voters is solid. Caspit writes about many of the politicians ups and downs; his implication in encouraging nationalistic fervor that resulted in the Rabin assassination, his many accusations of corruption, his poor choices in backing certain policies, and his combative attitude during the tenure of US President Barack Obama. Netanyahu is a staunch supporter of annexation of land in the West Bank, and has often used this as a way to gain supporters from the right. He has also been an staunch opponent of US attempts at a bilateral deal with Iran and the Palestinians. Caspit chronicles Netanyahu's many rises; he has come to the brink of complete obscurity on numerous occasions, but has often been saved through wily politicking, and outright luck.
Caspit's book is interesting, but lacking in certain ways. First, the sourcing in this book is atrocious. There are no in text citations, and the journalistic tone of the book discourages direct quotes - especially about a sitting Prime Minister with a history of political backstabbing. These issues make fact checking difficult, and make Caspit's book seem overly political itself. This is not a cut and dry biography about an interesting and adept politician, but seems to have an agenda. Even so, the political chaos in the book is interesting, and Netanyahu himself still an influential player in Israel and world politics. This is a book for those who love a good political thrill ride; the ups and downs of Netanyahu are very interesting, and the fact that he has seemingly overcome all of them is a feat unto itself. All in all, an interesting biographical look at Israel's current Prime Minister, but one with many flaws in its sourcing system, and an overly journalistic tone, something I dislike. I can hesitantly recommend this book to those who enjoy political biographies, or those looking for a read on Israel, but would recommend a skip for those uninterested in the above.