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帶小狗的女士:契訶夫小說新選新譯

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俄文原典新選新譯出七篇最雋永的小說,包括國際間各家一致推崇的絕世經典〈帶小狗的女士〉,描寫不滿現狀的純潔少婦與中年花心男的背德之戀,他們能否拋棄一切找到真愛,讓這份愛超越時間、空間、世俗禮教、文學傳統,甚至跳出文本情節等所有束縛,此篇小說到今天越是顯現出它的永恆;而被契訶夫從自選全集中刪除的〈燈火〉,是〈帶小狗的女士〉的故事原型,兩篇對照下,可以看得出經典是如何提煉出來的。契訶夫作為十九到二十世紀之交的社會觀察者,親身經歷過時代的重大變革,他將新舊時代的兩種極端價值觀反映在〈阿麗阿德娜〉與〈未婚妻〉的兩個女性形象中,耽溺在愛情陷阱中的舊時代拜金女阿麗阿德娜,對比著改變自己迎向未來而逃婚的未婚妻,作家把兩種愛情觀生活觀從老舊到翻新刻畫得精采;在這兩端形象之間則是世俗普通男女,面對青春的懵懂、面對愛情或可能幸福人生的那一瞬間,以認真或玩笑或不自主的態度,對可望不可及的未來幸福產生了關鍵影響,他們告白愛情、期待幸福卻往往徒留感傷,在〈小玩笑〉、〈薇若琪卡〉、〈某某小姐的故事〉中我們讀著不禁會感嘆:這些不正是自己面對愛情時候的種種似曾相識的感覺!

256 pages, Paperback

Published August 25, 2010

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About the author

Anton Chekhov

5,800 books10.1k followers
Antón Chéjov (Spanish)

Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.

Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.

"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.

In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.

Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.

Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.

In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.

The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.

Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against [a:Alfred Dreyfu

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